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Investigations for the critical vehicle velocities on a curved path
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􀀨􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀩􀀏􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀉􀀚􀀝􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀟􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀃􀀃􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆 􀀉􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀉􀀁􀀔􀀓􀀟􀀓􀀙􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀚􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀂􀀘􀀉􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀄􀀊􀀂􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀚􀀄􀀅􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀃􀀚􀀂􀀆􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀫􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀑􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆 􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀫􀀠􀀬􀀑􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀔􀀁􀀊􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀁􀀔􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀁􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀟􀀃􀀅􀀂􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀉􀀚􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆 􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀗􀀓􀀟􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀂􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀠􀀬􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀃􀀊􀀁􀀗􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀓􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀓􀀌􀀊􀀂􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀊􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀒􀀃􀀉􀀅􀀈􀀜􀀄􀀚􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀄􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆 􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀕􀀌􀀉􀀛􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀜􀀃􀀄􀀕􀀜􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀂􀀃􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀚􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀌􀀄􀀂􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀖􀀃􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀓􀀖􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀟􀀉􀀅􀀃􀀁􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀢􀀆􀀭􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀌􀀉􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀘􀀓􀀄􀀅􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆 􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀂􀀁􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀉􀀅􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀚􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀕􀀜􀀆􀀁􀀔􀀄􀀚􀀄􀀮􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀉􀀂􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀓􀀌􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀚􀀄􀀟􀀄􀀔􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀔􀀌􀀁􀀗􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀢􀀆􀀀􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀏􀀆􀀟􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀚􀀝􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀌􀀓􀀉􀀊􀀂􀀆􀀊􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀕􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀓􀀆􀀅􀀓􀀔􀀆􀀜􀀉􀀛􀀃􀀆􀀉􀀆􀀙􀀉􀀅􀀩􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀌􀀃􀀖􀀓􀀌􀀃􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀆 􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀁􀀚􀀊􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀊􀀃􀀅􀀔􀀄􀀖􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀛􀀉􀀌􀀄􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀜􀀄􀀗􀀚􀀃􀀆􀀗􀀌􀀃􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀓􀀆􀀗􀀓􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀓􀀚􀀆􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀕􀀃􀀌􀀓􀀁􀀂􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀄􀀃􀀂􀀢􀀆􀀪􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀛􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀄􀀕􀀉􀀔􀀄􀀓􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀂􀀜􀀓􀀈􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆 􀀓􀀛􀀃􀀌􀀔􀀁􀀌􀀅􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀆􀀛􀀃􀀚􀀓􀀗􀀄􀀔􀀝􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀚􀀚􀀆􀀙􀀃􀀆􀀎􀀎􀀢􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀯􀀂􀀆􀀈􀀜􀀃􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀜􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀉􀀗􀀩􀀆􀀈􀀄􀀊􀀔􀀜􀀆􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀐􀀆􀀟􀀆

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Publication Date
Wed Oct 25 2023
Journal Name
Journal Of Optics
Integrated gallium phosphide-waveguide polarization rotator based on rotating a horizontal slot by 45 degree for 700 nm wavelength
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Abstract<p>Polarization manipulation elements operating at visible wavelengths represent a critical component of quantum communication sub-systems, equivalent to their telecom wavelength counterparts. The method proposed involves rotating the optic axis of the polarized input light by an angle of 45 degree, thereby converting the fundamental transverse electric (TE<sub>0</sub>) mode to the fundamental transverse magnetic (TM<sub>0</sub>) mode. This paper outlines an integrated gallium phosphide-waveguide polarization rotator, which relies on the rotation of a horizontal slot by 45 degree at a wavelength of 700 nm. This will ultimately lead to the conception of a mode hybridization phenomeno</p> ... Show More
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Publication Date
Tue Jun 30 2015
Journal Name
Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal
The Influence of the Magnetic Abrasive Finishing System for Cylindrical Surfaces on the Surface Roughness and MRR
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Abstract

Magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) is one of the advanced finishing processes, which produces a high level of surface quality and is primarily controlled by a magnetic field. This paper study the effect of the magnetic abrasive finishing system on the material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra) in terms of magnetic abrasive finishing system for eight of input parameters, and three levels according to Taguchi array (L27) and using the regression model to analysis the output (results). These parameters are the (Poles geometry angle, Gap between the two magnetic poles, Grain size powder, Doze of the ferromagnetic abrasive powder, DC current, Workpiece velocity, Magnetic poles velocity, and Finishi

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 30 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
Analyzing indicators of the results of applying forecasting methods for production plans (A case study at the Diyala State Company for Electrical Industries)
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Economic organizations operate in a dynamic environment, which necessitates the use of quantitative techniques to make their decisions. Here, the role of forecasting production plans emerges. So, this study aims to the analysis of the results of applying forecasting methods to production plans for the past years, in the Diyala State Company for Electrical Industries.

The Diyala State Company for Electrical Industries was chosen as a field of research for its role in providing distinguished products as well as the development and growth of its products and quality, and because it produces many products, and the study period was limited to ten years, from 2010 to 2019. This study used the descriptive approa

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Crossref
Publication Date
Mon Mar 30 2026
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Adopting the addition of iron waste as a source for iron (II) ion in Electro-Fenton system for the removal of triple dyes
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Use of electrodes that provide a high surface area for reaction, such as Nickel foam and Carbon Fiber Felt, has proven highly efficient in treating wastewater. In this study, a mixture of dyes (Eosin Y, Methylene Blue, and Methylene Violet) was treated using Ni foam as a cathode and carbon fiber felt as an anode in the Electro-Fenton process, relying on iron waste, such as iron filings, as the catalyst source. The analysis characterization of electrodes and iron filings was determined by Energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests. The results showed high efficiency in decomposing the dye mixture. The highest Re % 96.4591 which attained after accomplishing the experiments based on Response Surface Method (RSM)

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Publication Date
Tue Oct 08 2002
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Laser
Effect of Gas Mixture on the Output Characteristics of a CW CO2 Laser
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In this work, the effect of partial amounts of gases in gas mixture of a CW CO2 laser on the output power was investigated. Also their effect on the condition determining the glow-discharge self-sustaining required for pumping the active medium was studied. Two fit relations were derived to predict the output laser power and the electric field to unit pressure ratio as functions to the partial amounts of gases. Results presented in this work could be used fruitfully to determine some of the optimum operational conditions of glow-discharge low-power CW CO2 lasers.

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 01 2022
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Physics
Effect of Carbon Nanoparticles on the Performance Efficiency of a Solar Water Heater
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Carbon nanoparticles are prepared by sonication using carbon black powder. The surface morphology of carbon black (CB) and carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) is investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The particles size ranges from 100 nm to 400 nm for CB and from 10 nm to 100 nm for CNPs. CNPs and CB are mixed with silicon glue of different ratios of 0.025, 0.2, 0.05, and 0.1 to synthesis films. The optical properties of the prepared films are investigated through reflectance and absorbance analyses. The ratio of 0.05 for CNPs and CB is the best for solar paint because of its higher solar water heater efficiency and is then added to the silicon glue . Temperature of cold water and temperature of hot water in storage tank were ta

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Publication Date
Thu May 18 2023
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
a base The origin of permissive things And its impact on Islamic law
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So I present in the hands of the honorable reader what God Almighty has made easy for me in terms of what I dealt with in the rule (the principle of permissive things) and what branches from it and what is related to it.
This research was divided into an introduction, a preface, three demands, and a conclusion.
The preamble is to explain the meaning of the rule in language and terminology and the definition of the legal rule and what is related to it. The first requirement is to explain the rule that we have in our hands and the words related to its text - and is it a fundamentalist or jurisprudential rule? .
As for the second requirement - in the difference of scholars and their opinions in whether the origin of things is permi

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Publication Date
Mon Oct 06 2014
Journal Name
Journal Of Educational And Psychological Researches
The Effect of a Suggested Translation Strategy on ESP Learners’ Achievement in Translation
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In spite of the disappearing of a clear uniform textbook for teaching ESP at different departments and different colleges in both scientific and humanistic studies, the practitioners at those departments and colleges have to teach translation as one of the important requirements to pass the English language exam. The lack of defined translation activities is a noticeable problem therefore; the problem of teaching translation is diagnosed in that the students lack the ability to comprehend the text in English language and other translation knowledge and skills.

The study aims to suggest a translation strategy and then find out the effect of the translation strategy on ESP learners’ achievement in translation. A sample of 50 stud

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Publication Date
Wed Dec 30 2015
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Trees and their impact on humans And the environment from a Qur'anic perspective
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Show the greatness of Allah Almighty when contemplating the benefits of trees and plants in
Life in general and trees mentioned in the Koran in particular, do not have to meditate that
He acknowledges the greatness of the Almighty Creator, and his preference over man, that he is prepared for his livelihood
And give him what he can do in this life to the fullest.
  The study also stressed the need to urge people to this great blessing trees
By preserving them and wasteful wastefulness.
  The study also pointed to the need to guide people towards the aesthetics and improvements of
Look through and enjoy the beauty of trees, flowers, greenery and fruits ..

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Publication Date
Fri Jun 06 2025
Journal Name
Discover Education
A qualitative study on the beliefs and perceptions of inaugural PharmD program graduates
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Background There is an increasing need for pharmacists to incorporate more patient care targeting. Consequently, the productivity of pharmacy programs can be enhanced by evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of pharmacy curriculum. Objectives To assess the beliefs, perceptions, and challenges of the College of Pharmacy –The University of Baghdad PharmD graduates regarding the PharmD program. Method Qualitative research methodology was implemented. Graduate PharmD candidates were interviewed either inperson or via telephone. The interviews were conducted in a semi-structured format, utilizing a predetermined interview guide that included open-ended questions. Thematic analysis was implemented to analyze the data. Results A total of 2

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