الموازنة العراقية قبل عام 2003 تعاني من مشكله العجز فعلي بسبب انخفاض كمية تصدير النفط وانخفاض ايرادات الدولة ولكن بعد عام 2003 وبعد تحسن الوضع المالي للبلد (زيادة ايرادات الدولة) بسبب فك الحصار عن العراق وزيادة كميات النفط المصدرة اصبحت المشكلة التي تعاني منها الموازنة العامة هي العجز المخطط من عام (2004- 2018) .وبسبب الاعتماد على الايرادات النفطية نلاحظ في حالة زيادة اسعار النفط تزداد ايرادات الدولة فيزداد الت

Considering the magnitude of its economic, social and political impact, unemployment represents a crucial challenge confronting the majority of the countries of the world. The problem of the study was the high rates of unemployment in Sudan and the inability of economic growth rates to keep pace with the steady increases in unemployment rates during the study period. This study aimed to identify the economic and social variables influencing unemployment rate in Sudan, in addition to measuring the impact of these variables over the period (1981-2015). Data were collected from databases of the World Bank and Atlas of the World's data .The study hypothesized the presence of statistically significant and direct relationship between u

درست عملية تحييد البلازميد لسبع عزلات محلية لبكتريا pneumoniae Klebsiella المتعددة المقاومة للمضادات الحيوية والمعزولة من حالات التهابات المجاري البولية باستخدام مادتي الـ Acridin .(SDS) Sodium dodecyl sulphate والـ orange أظهرت النتائج ان العزلات المحلية لجرثومة pneumoniae.K كانت ذات مقاومة عالية جدا ًاذ بلغت (%100) لمضادات امبيسيلين،ببراسيلين، اموكسيسيلين، بنسلين ج، تتراسايكلين، ارثرومايسين وجنتامايسين واظهرت مقاومة عالية (71–%86) لمضادات

The present work determination astronomical ephemeris for satellites (determination position and velocity of satellite and orbital elements) in elliptical orbit where orbital elements in perigee point were known, therefore kepler's equation for elliptical orbit was solved by using Newton-Rephson method for numerical approximation.For the hyperbola orbit which represent orbit of shuttle (discovery join) far rang where solve kepler equation for hyperbola by use the same method pervious and then determination the coordinates of position and velocity for satellite or shuttle and the required programs are designing

           لقد وضع علماء الإسلام الأوائل الأسس العلمية الرصينة في العملية التربوية والتعليمية والتي أهتدى إليها المعلمين في حقبة القرن الأول الهجري \ القرن السابع الميلادي ، وقد اثمرت نتائجها في تخريج علماء الإسلام وشيوخ وأئمة المسلمين  .

    وكان لتعدد الطرق التعليمية التي استخدمها المعلمين أهميتها الكبيرة في نجاح العملية التربوية والتعليمية والتي أسهمت في بلوغ الحضار

In linear regression, an outlier is an observation with large residual.  In other words, it is an observation whose dependent-variable value is unusual given its values on the predictor variables. An outlier observation may indicate a data entry error or other problem.

An observation with an extreme value on a predictor variable is a point with high leverage. Leverage is a measure of how far an independent variable deviates from its mean. These leverage points can have an effect on the estimate of regression coefficients.

Robust estimation for regression parameters deals with cases that have very high leverage, and cases that are outliers. Robust estimation is essentially a

The current research dealt with "the role of green management of human resources in strengthening the environmental management system" where the topics of the organization's environmental management system and green management of human resources receive increased attention at the global level، because they are among the important and relatively recent issues، and for those who have a significant impact on the future of organizations، and this study aims To reveal the extent of the researched organization's application of the dimensions of green management of human resources، and whether it was sufficient in strengthening the organization's environmental management system، and for this purpose two main assumptions were formul

The study of cuneiform texts is very important for finding out the ancient history of Iraq and its civilization, as well as the close relation among languages, especially Semitic, the mother language to which both Akkadian and Arabic belong, the matter that clarifies the linkage among them. The Akkadian language is among these Jazri (a Semitic branch) languages, besides Arabic. It is the most ancient one. It consisted of a lot of genuine linguistic rules derived from the mother Jazri language. Contrastive Akkadian studies approved these linguistic rules. Due to the close linkage that relates Akkadian language to its sister Arabic , as they both relate to the same family, the researcher an verbs and compared them with studied aspects and moo

This paper is an attempt to investigate the syntactic and semantic features of the English phrasal verbs. In this paper, phrasal verbs were classified into subgroups according to their syntactic and semantic characteristics. After giving a survey of literature written on the meaning and definition of phrasal verbs, two sections have been devoted to tackle the most important issues in this category of English verbs. Section one sheds light on the basic definitions of the term ‘phrasal verb’ which are, according to the researcher’s point of view, sufficient to cover the area of the study. In addition, it studies the number and the importance of phrasal verbs in English. Section two deals with the syntactic and semantic features of Engli