يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم التعليم بين الأقران كمنهج تدريس في تخصص اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية أو كلغة ثانية ويهدف البحث إلى توضيح العلاقة بين المعلم ومتعلمي اللغة في الفصل الدراسي من خلال إلقاء نظرة عامة على المزايا والعيوب والتحديات التي تعترض طريقة التعليم بين الأقران بشكل فعال. تتناول الدراسة البحثية موضوعات آرثرسون التي تتألف من مهارات التدريس ومهارات التعلم وإشراك الطلبة وتحفيزهم ومهارات الاتصال والإعداد وأنشطة العمل الجماعي. تفترض الدراسة النوعية ما إذا كانت موضوعات التعليم بين الأقران ذات دلالة إحصائية أم لا. أجريت الدراسة باستخدام الاستبانة كأداة للبحث من خلال مقياس ليكرت الخماسي لتحليل البيانات الوصفية لموضوعات التعليم بين الأقران. شملت عينة الدراسة خمسة وستون استاذاً ممن يدرسون اللغة الإنجليزية لغة أجنبية من جامعة بغداد وجامعة تكريت وجامعة سوران في العراق بشكل عشوائي. كما استخدم التباين الأحادي الاتجاه الأهمية الإحصائية لمتوسط الدرجات في موضوعات التعليم بين الأقران. أظهرت نتائج البحث وجود صلة مباشرة بين تطبيق طريقة التعليم بين الأقران ومهارات التدريس ومهارات الاتصال بالمقارنة مع الموضوعات الأخرى. كما بينت النتائج إن بإمكان معلميّ اللغة الإنجليزية لغة أجنبية مواكبة التطورات في طريقة التعليم بين الأقران بسبب نتائجها التعليمية الناجحة في مهارات التدريس ومهارات الاتصال لخلق بيئة ملائمة للتفاعل بين الطلبة. توصي الدراسة إلى أن المعلمين المبتدئين بحاجة إلى المشاركة في دورات تدريبية مكثفة في المستقبل القريب لضمان نجاح طريقة التعليم بين الأقران. بإمكان الباحثين إلى استقصاء وجهات نظر المتعلمين لمعرفة ردود فعلهم أزاء تجربة هذه الطريقة للوصول إلى نتائج قّيمة.
The study aims to identify the impact of electronic games on increasing the dropout rate among students in the basic stage in Jordan from their teachers’ point of view. The study adopted a descriptive survey method. Its community consisted of all fe(male) teachers of the basic stage in public and private schools, (First Amman, Irbid, and special education in Zarqa and Amman). The electronic questionnaire was used as a tool for the study. The results have shown that the effect of electronic games on increasing the dropout rate among students in the basic stage in Jordan was high. Besides, there are statistically significant differences due to the gender variable for males. There are statistically significant differences due to the varia
... Show MoreThis research is qualitative in nature. It aims to investigate descriptively, analytically, and comparatively the modern AK model represented by the Sudan Open University Series, and the European framework, the common reference for Teaching Foreign Languages, to uncover what was achieved in them in terms of communication and language use. Accordingly, an integrated, multi-media approach has been adopted to enable the production and reception activities, and the spread of Arabic in vast areas of the world. Such a spread helps Arabic language to be in a hegemonic position with the other living languages. The study is based on getting benefit from human experiences and joint work in the field of teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers to mee
... Show MoreBuildings begin to deteriorate gradually over time due to several factors, including environmental influences, improper use of the building, and neglected repairs for damages during the building's life span. Effective maintenance practices can minimize operational costs, extend the life of building systems and components, improve energy efficiency, and maintain property value. This paper aims to review articles related to building maintenance to identify factors affecting maintenance practices. After conducting the review, the result was that there were 33 factors affecting building maintenance categorized into six groups: management-related factors, manpower-related factors, technical-related factors, financial-
... Show MoreThe objective of this research is to study the effect of human capital dimensions (knowledge, skills, abilities, value) and his management dimensions (leadership practices, employess engagement, access knowledge, workforce optimization, learning capacity) with the Office of the Inspector General's staff - the Iraqi Ministry of Culture, has depended questionnaire as a tool in data and information related to research collection, as distributed to a sample of (63) individuals were distributed in positions (director, director of the Division of employees) the search data analysis using ready-statistical program (spss) the researcher used hypothesis testing and correlation c
... Show MoreArabic calligraphy is one of the ancient arts rooted in history, And that he grew up conflicting views and writings addressed as a, communication tool for the linguistic The teaching calligraphy note an art and science because it depends on the fixed assets and precise rules in his art because centered Beauty It targets teach Arabic calligraphy speed as the education and recitation helps to write fast Which have great interest in the field of education and in life both Also accompanied Arabic calligraphy and scientific renaissance significant knowledge in the Ara
... Show MoreThe aim of the study is to investigate the extent to which the teachers of Islamic education and their teachers taught the technological innovations in the universities and to test the significance of the differences between the averages of the degree of practice according to the variables: gender, experience, scientific qualification, and educational stage. To achieve these objectives, a questionnaire consisting of (20) (20) teacher and school, teachers of Islamic education in Iraqi universities.
The results indicated that the degree of the practice of Islamic education teachers and their teachers of technological innovations was moderate, and there were statistically significant differences in the variable of
... Show MoreResearchers have shown considerable interest in the idea of organizational climate because of its crucial role in school administration and all school operations. Hence, enhancing it is regarded as a primary duty of school principals, as they bear direct accountability for overseeing the school and its entire operations. Total quality management is a primary method that allows the school administrator to effectively handle administrative tasks with the goal of meeting the needs of instructors, students, staff members, and the community. The significance of the research rests in its attempt to shed light on the value of both organizational climate and total quality management among high school principals. The research seeks to determine the
... Show MoreThe aim of this study is to identify the effectiveness of a rational, emotional, behavioral program in developing self-efficacy to reduce the level of Burnout in 20 teachers of students with autism disorder in Jazan, Saudi Arabia. The proposed program included 12 training sessions. The researcher found that the proposed program has contributed significantly to the development of self-efficacy and reduce the level of Burnout for the targeted subject in this study.