رمي البحث الحالي إلى تعرف التربية السياسية عند الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وتطبيقاتها التربوية، ليكون أسوة ومثالا حيا يقتدي به في العمل السياسي على مختلف الأصعدة، وللعمل على خلق جيل من الشباب قادر على مواجهة الغزو الثقافي الذي قد يسلبهم حقوقهم في بلدهم من غير وعي، وقد تمثلت حدود البحث الحالي بالسنة النبوية في عهد الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) للفترة الزمنية من ولادته الرسول إلى وفاته. ومن أهم نتائج السياسة النبوية التي توصل إليها البحث ما يأتي: 1-استطاع الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في عشرين عاما أن يتغلب على جميع العقبات التي اعترضت طريقه، فقد تغلب على المشركين الذين أخرجوه وحاربوه والمنافقين الذين تآمروا ضده. 2-استطاع الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) أن يحدث انقلابا لا مثيل له في التاريخ قط في عقيدة أمة فينقلها من الشرك إلى التوحيد. 3-انجز الرسول محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في عشرين عاما من حياته، ما عجزت عن إنجازه قرون من جهود المصلحين من اليهود والنصارى رغم السلطة الزمنية التي كانت تساند هؤلاء. 4-أن هذا النجاح لا مثيل له في التاريخ، ولا شك أن ذلك كان بفضل الله (عز وجل) أولا، وبفضل السياسة الحكيمة التي اتبعها رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) مع أصحابه وأعدائه. -الاستنتاجات ومنها ما يأتي: 1-أوجد الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) الجماعة السرية، ثم الجماعة العلنية، التي تدعوا إلى تغيير نظم المجتمع وعقيدته، وتستخدم كل وسائل الإعلام المتاحة من الاتصال الفردي والخطبة والمناداة والحرب الإعلامية المضادة للفكر، وهذا كله عمل سياسي. 2-أن الأساس الذي تقوم عليه التربية السياسية هو توحيد الله تعالى وإسلام الوجهة إليه وحده بما شرع من عقائد وعبادات ومعاملات. 3-أن أعداء الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) مارسوا معه أيضا سياستهم الجاهلية وتجبرهم وغطرستهم، فقاتلهم الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم) بسياسة الإسلام الربانية المثلى.
Using the traditional methods in teaching Islamic subject have neglected student's role and focus mainly toward teacher. Thus, the role of student in teaching process would take a negative side: following these methods cannot achieve the educational objectives of Islamic subject. Teachers who give Islamic subject do not have a full knowledge of the appropriate techniques in teaching. They lack the scientific background that qualify them for teaching. The weakness of knowledge that face Islamic teachers have arisen over different stages of education which showed their lacking in the provision of intonation and interpretation of the Quran as well as the utterance of Prophet Mohammed Hadiths. It takes time to train teachers to do a
... Show MoreThe present study deals with the websites of Iraqi political parties on the internet to identify the effectiveness in providing communicative applications that help audience to participate, express their opinions, their positions, and other aspects reflecting the extent of employing modern technological tools to allow opportunities for political, and democratic participation since the internet has become an effective tool for political communications of political parties. The research sample includes eight political parties. The research concludes that the Iraqi political parties do not employ interactive communication patterns to reflect their interests in communicating with the public, providing opportunities for their participation an
... Show Moreأهتم الجغرافيون بالكوارث الطبيعية منذ عشرينيات القرن الماضي وزاد الاهتمام بها بسبب التطور الحضري في العالم والتنمية الاقتصادية مما زاد من قيمة الأصول في الدول مما يعني، من جانب آخر، تزايد الخسائر البشرية والمادية. لكن المهم هو تفاوت هذه الخسائر بين الدول وفي داخلها بين من يملك القدرة على تفادي الكارثة او التكييف لها ومن لا يملك ذلك. وهنا تبرز مشكلة البحث التي تتحدد في بيان مدى قدرة الدول على مواجهة زيادة عد
... Show MoreIncreasingly important public opinion polls steadily .... especially in electoral campaigns, sheds searchlight on the side of the US elections, in different time periods, and cited the words of experts and people involved in it, and reviews Find great development that took place in the polls and what could happen to this work It is important in the future. Display search for certain types of polls, dividing them on as stated by the experts in the United States... This division shows that the surveys of the most political processes and accuracy of information, and that their Money being made and companies specialized in the administration of this type of measuring public opinion ..... what is returned decision-making, for example, in conj
... Show MoreDiscourse is a form of communication, and It carries with it an Intellectual framework, and It is a form of expression to communicate Ideas to people through an interactive process.The interest and analysis of discourse Is one of the most important fields of linguistic studies, and It has a basis In ancient studies, and It has become one of the most Important topics of the study, and (Sayyid al-Sadr) often uses guidance In his sermons.
By extrapolating and analyzing a set of examples received, from the perspective of the deliberative approach and the theory of speech acts, and the statement of the extent to whichh (Sayyid al-Sadr) relied on linguistic elements, and the use of the rank of the speaker In issuing directives, and the
... Show MoreCopper is a cheaper alternative to various noble metals with a range of potential applications in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology. However, copper nanoparticles have major limitations, which include rapid oxidation on exposure to air. Therefore, alternative pathways have been developed to synthesize metal nanoparticles in the presence of polymers and surfactants as stabilizers, and to form coatings on the surface of nanoparticles. These surfactants and polymeric ligands are made from petrochemicals which are non- renewable. As fossil resources are limited, finding renewable and biodegradable alternative is promising.The study aimed at preparing, characterizing and evaluating the antibacterial properties of copper nanoparticle
... Show MoreThe paper has been summarized into the following:
Chapter one: the researcher deals with the problem of the paper, the most important points and the terminology. Chapter two: the researcher deals Surat Luqman from the Aya 12-19 , (the demonstration, the explanations, the values ). In chapter three the researcher deals with Surat AL-Hujurat from Aya 6-12, (the demonstration, the explanations, the values ). Chapter four include (the educational properties for individual and society, the educational applications, and the most important indicators in the texts). Chapter five include the results , the conclusions and the recommendations. One of the basic results that the Quran is a complete educational curriculum, and the texts of Surat Lu
تناول البحث موضوع للآيات الكونية والغاية منها وأهم المقاصد التربوية والأغراض التي ذكرت من أجلها. فضلا عن وجوب النظر والتدبر في الآيات الكونية وضوابط التفسير العلمي لها. و الآيات السماوية وما ورد فيها من تفسيرات علمية.
This research has targeted a prototype for the continuous development correction of the educational programs based on analyzing (61) evaluation studies through the correction study standard that prepared by the researcher, then she found indicators that approved by applying (Delphy) method.
The research aim has achieved through preparing a prototype which consists of four stages; they are:
1. Correcting the educational program framework
2. Correcting the educational program plan
3. Correcting the implementing processes of the educational program
4. Correcting the educational program outputs.
It has been developed some recommendations and proposals.
The purpose of the present study is to identify the comprehensive concept of desertion through the Holy Qur’an and to derive some educational implications related to the concept of desertion and its editing. The also aims to explain the images and forms of desertion. The researcher used the qualitative analytical method. The study concluded that the comprehensive concept of desertion was represented in moving from the country of polytheism to the country of Islam, singularity, alienation, and isolation, leaving, repelling and showing off, abandoning the wife in bed, and reciting from the Qur’an recitation, action, and arbitration, insulting, abandoning, delirium, intersection, and manipulation. The researcher has drawn many education
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