هدف البحث إلى بناء مقياسين تخصصين للنزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لمدربي بعض ألعاب القوى والتعرف على مستوى كل منهما لديهم، وإعداد برنامج إرشادي نفسي مستند لرفع مستوى الحالات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة للمدربين الذين يعانون من انخفاض مستوى النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة، والتعرف على تأثير البرنامج الإرشادي نفسي في النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لدى مدربي بعض ألعاب القوى، لتفترض بذلك الباحثة بإنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لقياس النزاعات اللاشعورية وحرية الإرادة لدى عينة البحث، وأعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة على عينة بلغت (11) مدرباً من مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى للموسوم الرياضي (2023/2024) اختيروا عمدياً بالطريقة الإجرائية بنسبة (7.7692%) من مجتمع البحث، كما أختير عشوائياً للعينة الإستطلاعية (6) مدربين يمثلون ما نسبته (4.196%) من مجتمع البحث، كذلك أختير المتبقي منهم البالغ عددهم (126) مدرباً لعينة التحليل الإحصائي الخاصة ببناء المقياسين وهم يمثلون ما نسبته (88.112%) من مجتمع البحث، وبعد إتمام بناء المقياسين بالإجراءات المنهجية والمعالجات الإحصائية، تم إعداد (12) جلسة تم تطبيقها بمعدل جلستين في الأسبوع الواحد، ليستمر تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي الرياضي (6) أسابيع في تجربة البحث للمدة الممتدة من (7/1/2024) ولغاية (15/2/2024) وبعد الانتهاء منها تم معالجة النتائج بنظام SPSS، لتكون الإستخلاصات والتطبيقات بإن مقياسي النزاعات اللاشعوية وحرية الإرادة لمدربي ألعاب القوى يصلحان لِما أعدا لهما ويتمتعان بالأُسس والمعاملات العلمية لأدوات القياس السايكومترية في علم النفس الرياضي، ويلائمان خصوصية المدربين، وإن إعداد البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي المستند لزيادة المستوى المطلوب للنزاعات اللاشعوية وحرية الإرادة يلائم مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى، ويساعد تطبيق البرنامج الإرشادي النفسي في زيادة النزاعات اللاشعوية المطلوبة وزيادة مستوى حرية الإرادة العقلانية الملائمة لطبيعة عمل مدربي أندية ألعاب القوى، ومن الضروري الأهتمام بمراعاة الحالة النفسية لمدربي ألعاب القوى غير الطبيعية والتركيز على معالجتها إرشادياً لِما لهذهِ المشكلات النفسية من إنعكاسات سلبية تجاه اللاعبين، ومن الضروري بإن يكون إعداد البرامج الإرشادية النفسية التي تعنى بتنمية مستوى النزاعات اللاشعوية المطلوبة وحرية الإرادة العقلانية للمدربين مبنية على القياس السايكومتري لهاتين الظاهرتين وتضمين مفاهيم علم النفس الرياضي في جلساتها الإرشادية لما لها من مردودات إيجابية على الحالة النفسية والإنفعالية للمدربين. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
Drug consultation is an important part of pharmaceutical care. mobile phone call or text message can serve as an easy, effective, and implementable alternative to improving medication adherence and clinical outcomes by providing the information needed significantly for people with chronic illnesses like diabetes and hypertension particularly during pandemics like COVID-19 pandemic.
unacceptable social behaviors, particularly withdrawal behavior that appears in children with autism represent a major problem hindering the process of communication with those around them and therefore the process of mergence with them be difficult.
The withdrawal causes a real affect deficit for children with autism limits the possibility of development of their intellectual and mental growth due to their solitude and the weakness of their focus in the acquisition of pedagogical skills and lack the necessary social skills to maintain the relations of friendship and enjoyment of them.
withdrawal children fail to participate
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the effect of the training program that is based on integrating futuristic thinking skills with classroom interaction patterns on mathematics teachers in order to provide their students with creative solution skills. The research sample consisted of 31teachers (15 teachers for the experimental group and 16 for the control groups). The researcher developed a measure for the academic self-efficacy consisting of (39) items. Its validity, reliability, coefficient of difficulty and discriminatory power were estimated. To analyze the findings, the researcher adopted the Mann-Whitney (U) test and the effect size, and the findings were as follows: There is a statistically significant difference at the significance leve
... Show MoreIraq is one of the most important countries in the world that has received its share of terrorist acts by the terrorist organization the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), which has caused instability, especially during the period of ISIS's control of seven Iraqi provinces (2014-2017). This stage has caused a decline in the levels of human and economic development and its inconsistency with the capabilities and needs of the Iraqi population. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the hypothesis that there is a close relationship between the decline in development in Iraq and the brutal practices of ISIS that it committed during his period of control over many Iraqi cities and regions. This study used several method
... Show MoreThis study aims to employ modern spatial simulation models to predict the future growth of Al-Najaf city for the year 2036 by studying the change in land use for the time period (1986-2016) because of its importance in shaping future policy for the planning process and decision-making process and ensuring a sustainable urban future, using Geographical information software programs and remote sensing (GIS, IDRISI Selva) as they are appropriate tools for exploring spatial temporal changes from the local level to the global scale. The application of the Markov chain model, which is a popular model that calculates the probability of future change based on the past, and the Cellular Automa
This study investigates the effectiveness of mental games in enhancing shooting accuracy among young basketball players. Initially, baseline shooting accuracy was assessed through tests conducted prior to a three-week intervention involving mental games. A follow-up test revealed a significant improvement in participants' shooting accuracy following the intervention. Given the noticeable differences in the new shooting scores compared to the initial assessments, a second set of pre-intervention tests was conducted. These tests reaffirmed the significant enhancement in shooting accuracy, substantiating the hypothesis that mental games positively affect performance. The findings highlight the importance of these intervention programs
... Show MoreCover crops (CC) improve soil quality, including soil microbial enzymatic activities and soil chemical parameters. Scientific studies conducted in research centers have shown positive effects of CC on soil enzymatic activities; however, studies conducted in farmer fields are lacking in the literature. The objective of this study was to quantify CC effects on soil microbial enzymatic activities (β-glucosidase, β-glucosaminidase, fluorescein diacetate hydrolase, and dehydrogenase) under a corn (Zea mays L.)–soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) rotation. The study was conducted in 2016 and 2018 in Chariton County, Missouri, where CC were first established in 2012. All tested soil enzyme levels were significantly different between 2016 and 2018
... Show MoreAbstract in English The aim of this study is to identify the effectiveness of rehabilitation exercises in conjunction with aquatic therapy for those suffering from sacroiliitis in football players. The researcher used the experimental approach, using the experimental design (pre-measurement, post-measurement). Similar to the objectives and procedures of the research, the researcher assumed the following: the existence of significant differences. Statistics between pre- and post-measurements in variables in favor of post-measurement for the following variables (degree of pain and level of balance). The experimental approach was used with a pre- and post-measurement design on one group of football players with sacroiliitis, nu
... Show MoreThis research was based on two pillars. The first is a comparison between of research done and the result of a particular variable of research indebendently in the united state, and second, knowledge and determine the effect of managers practices on the contributions of personnel. The manager and staff are considered to be the most important elements in the organization and all of them have a duty towards the others which governed by the relationship rules of procedure of the ministry researched, on the one hand and the interests of the organization and hence employees , whether executives or employees within management formations that the availability of an acceptable level of good pract
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to identify psychological toughness and its relationship to some coordination, physical abilities and accuracy of some basic performance skills among the players of the Iraqi junior national handball team players. The hypothesis is the existence of a correlation between psychological toughness, coordination, physical abilities, and the accuracy of some basic skills performance among the players of the Iraqi junior national handball team players. The descriptive approach in the style of correlational relations used to suit the research problem, as the community was determined by (18) players for the Iraqi junior national handball team players, while the sample was (14) players, and the samp
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