With the twenty - First century, It becomes clear to us that for 110 years the Japanese - Chinese relations have been witnessing big radical events and developments. ( we take the year of 1949 as the starting date for this relations). In order to prove hypothesis the study divided in to four chapters. - The first chapter deals with explaining the factors of the subject of the Japanese - Chinese relations which described as Indirect threat and aggressive relations from Japan to China after the Second World War by Japanese entering in the American world strategy, in order to destroy the communist china's system which decleard in 1949, because the united states understood that the new system in Beijing could threat American's Interests in the Asian - Pacific - region. As a result, the united states played a very important role in limiting the chinese danger by, making Japan as a center of it's strategic world. Until 1972 Washington came closer to china than Japan which played very important role in blockade the new Chinese system, as a result Japan tried to encourage its relations with china in order to enter the big China's Markets and arrive to the natural material in the Chinese tretoriarties, therefore Japan could sign the friend ship and security treaty with the communist government in china in 1978. - The second chapter contained explanation the Japanese - Chinese relations after the end of the cold war in 1990 by dealing with the variable changes and real domestic facts of these relations such as economic, strategic and political obstacles, or encouragement. - In addition to that we deal with the regional and International factors, which strengthen or weaken these relation, in the third chapter of this study, and we talked about the important question which influenced of the relations between the Japan and China. - Finally the forth chapter dealt with the future dimensions of these relations which will lead to a great changes in the Japanese - American relations. In addition to that we deal with the future relations between Japan and China, if the international system changes to the multilateral poles system in stead of unilateral pole system therefor, Japan may become a great economic pole in this hypothesis International system, and can control of the south East - Asia, which will lead china to refuse the Japanese control of this region, and will lead the two countries to compete of the predominance of this space. On the other hand, china will become a great pole power in the International multilateral poles system, which reduce one of the opportunities for china to oblige it's policy and strategy of their region and world system, that lead the two countries (Japan - China) to enter strong competition and deferences about many problems, such as the Diyon question, economic relations, Chinese strategic arrangement, and stability in this region, which may center of gravity in the world economy in the future. There are many factors have enhanced the two countries to expand their cooperation on the bases of their common Interests in spite of the viasa - vise strategy between them. But the Chinese continuous effects to modernize its military forces in order to become a major force in Asia has threat the Japanese economic goals and its Interests in this region. On the other hand the Japanese leaders believed that the strategy to deal with china in the future, which becomes the big pole power, should be based on bilateral powers, and standing to avoid any tensions between them, in this important region for both of them, which might threat the Japanese goals, and Chinese Interests and arrangements. This study has concluded that the future relations between the two countries will witness cooperation in the economic, technological, political and security fields, especially with influenced multilateral power in them region, and make and encourage this cooperation and coordination between them in the different fields. But this cooperation will not in any case prohipt the competition between them, and will try to do continuous attempts by each one of them to take advantage of the weak points of each other, in order to certain it's control on the Asia - pacific region, in order to continuos there terietorial intrests and global intrests too.
الملخص : يهذف البحث التعرف على اثر آنموذج التعلم الخبراتي (لروبين) في مادة الفيزياء والدافعية الإبداعية لدى طلاب المرطة الإعدادية, وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الآتية: • لا يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بین متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التـي درست وفق إستراتيجية التعلم الخبراتي (لروبين) ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في مقیاس الدافعية الابداعية. استخدم الباحثون التص
... Show Moreتهدف الورقة البحثية الى اعداد مشروع لصناعة مكتبة رقمية للطالب في قسم علوم القران الكريم والتربية االسالمية في كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم االنسانية / جامعة بغداد ، اعدت الباحثة استمارة نموذج كوكل تضمنت مجموعة من االسئلة الغرض منها تحديد المؤلفات االساسية التي يحتاجها طالب العلوم االسالمية في دراساته وابحاثه ،واعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي اسلوب المسح لجمع البيانات ، ووزعت االستمارة عبر الصفوف االلكترو
... Show Moreلقد أدت التطورات العلمية والتقنية وتطبيقاتها العملية في مختلف ميادين الحياة بشكل عام وميدان التربية والتعليم بشكل خاص إلى ظهور تغيرات في البناء التعليمي وطرائق التدريس بصيغتها الحديثة التي تنسجم في مجملها وروح العصر مما دعى المؤسسات التربوية والتعليمية وبإيعاز إلى الباحثين والمهتمين بهذا الميدان الى ضرورة متابعة الاتجاهات الحديثة ونواحي التجديد لمحتوى العملية التعليمية فيما يتعلق بالمجالات المعر
... Show MoreThis research contributes to environmental sustainability by recycling natural waste resources in making clothing products. The research aims to employ palm trees waste in designing belts suitable for contemporary women's fashion trends. Both descriptive and applied research approaches were used. Therefore, a collection of belts was designed and implemented. Then, a questionnaire was used to assess the extent to which the implemented belts achieved in sustainability standards using Likert scale. The sample size was 60 women. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program to calculate the arithmetic mean and standard deviation. One of the significant results of the research is the high average scores of the criteria for achieving sustainab
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Free water surface constructed wetlands (FSCWs) can be used to complement conventional waste water treatment but removal efficiencies are often limited by a high ratio of water volume to biofilm surface area (i.e. high water depth). Floating treatment wetlands (FTWs) consist of floating matrices which can enhance the surface area available for the development of fixed microbial biofilms and provide a platform for plant growth (which can remove pollutants by uptake). In this study the potential of FTWs for ammoniacal nitrogen (AN) removal was evaluated using experimental mesocosms operated under steady-state flow conditions with ten different treatments (two water depths, two levels of FTW mat coverage, two different plant densities and
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تستند أغلب الطرائق الحصينة على فكرة التنازل عن جانب معين مقابل تقوية جانب آخر من خلال عدة أساليب أما آليات الذكاء الصناعي تحاول عمل موازنة بين الضعف والقوة للوصول إلى أفضل الحلول بأسلوب بحث عشوائي . في هذا البحث تم تقديم فكرة جديدة لتحسين مقدرات معلمات نماذج المعادلات الآنية الخطية الناتجة من طريقة المتغيرات المساعدة حسب طريقة جاكنايف Jackknife Instrumental Variable Estimation(JIVE) وذل
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Liquid electrodes of domperidone maleate (DOMP) imprinted polymer were synthesis based on precipitation polymerization mechanism. The molecularly imprinted (MIP) and non-imprinted (NIP) polymers were synthesized using DOMP as a template. By methyl methacrylate (MMA) as monomer, N,Nmethylenebisacrylamide (NMAA) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as cross-linkers and benzoyl peroxide (BP) as an initiator. The molecularly imprinted membranes were synthesis using acetophenone (APH), di-butyl sabacate (DBS), Di octylphthalate (DOPH) and triolyl phosphate (TP)as plasticizers in PVC matrix. The slopes and limit of detection of l
... Show MoreResearch is aimed at defining the risks that the sales activity of the General Company for Leather Industries about a special, then diagnose these risks, through a set of indicators, which indicate its existence and try to overcome them, and minimizing the negative effects on those activities.
The research found some conclusions, which emphasizes that the General Company for Leather Industries, suffer from a lack of profit, and a large decrease in sales; a result of absence of demand on its products and rising cost of the expenses to income ratio of, which was reflected in the cost per unit produced. Also the conclusions shown that the number of sales outlets for the company to cover the geographical area is not enough, in spite
... Show Moreقياس وتحليل تأثير صدمات أسعار النفط الخام على راس المال البشري في العراق للمدة (1970 – 2021)