إن أهم مايميز النص الأدبي شعراً كان أم نثراً نسيجه اللغوي الجمالي الذي يعبر عن التجارب الحياتية والمشاعر الوجدانية وترجمة ما يجول في الخاطر من أفكار واحاسيس الى صور انفعالية تؤثر في المتلقي. . يحاول هذا البحث الخوض في شعرية الخطاب الروائي في رواية ( النوم في حقل الكرز ) للكاتب العراقي ( أزهر جرجيز ) وهي واحدة من أهم الروايات الحائزة للجائز العالمية ( البوكر ) ودراسة الصورة الشعرية بانماطها المتنوعة التشبيهية والاستعارية والكنائية . فيما يتعلق بـ(شعرية التشبيه) توجه البحث الى استقراء الصورة التشبيهية والتعرف على الوظيفة الشعرية التي يؤديها التشبيه فضلا عن التعرف على مرجعياتها ومصادرها في خطاب الكاتب الروائي وقد انمازت صوره التشبيهية بالتناول الواضح الحسي غالباً وهي تركز في تصويرها على هيأة الشخصيات وطبيعة تمظهرها وتحركاتها وما يصدر منها من تصرفات تسهم في بناء الحدث القصصي وترصد تحولات الشخصية وما يرافق ذلك من استبطان العوالم الداخلية للشخصيات الروائية. وفي (شعرية الاستعارة ) حاول البحث تتبع الصور الاستعارية ورصدها في الخطاب الروائي للوقوف على اهم سمات الصورة الاستعارية لمعرفة أسلوب الكاتب في توظيف الصور الاستعارية وقد تبين ان الكاتب وظف الاستعارة في سياقات متنوعة وأساليب مختلفة بما يخدم البناء الدلالي للنص الروائي . لا يكتفي السرد الروائي بالصورة التشبيهية والاستعارية في تغذية الخطاب الشعري وانما لجأ الى ( شعرية الكناية ) بما تحمله من إمكانية بلاغية وقدرة على نقل الخطاب السردي من المعنى الصريح الى المعنى الايحائي الذي قد يتنوع وتتعدى أبعاده الى مستويات متنوعة ويفتح أفاق التلقي . وقد وجدنا ( ازهر جرجيس ) كغيره من كتاب السرد الروائي والقصصي يلجأ الى ( الكناية ) في التعبير عن المشاهد المخيفة أو المرعبة مثل الموت ومشاهد التعذيب والعنف أو التعبير عن العلاقات الجنسية التي يتنافى مبدأ التصريح بها مع الذوق العام والبيئة المحافظة في المجتمعات الشرقية أو التعبير عن بعض الظواهر المسكوت عنها في الادب فضلا عما يمكن أن تقوم به الكناية من وظائف متنوعة في البناء السردي
This study is concerned with organizational learning and its impact on total quality management in the education sector. Organizational learning is a process that provides the educational sector with the ability to adapt and respond rapidly to developments and changes in a better way according to its main dimensions (Mental Models, Personal Mastery, Team Learning, Shared Vision, System Thinking) by adopting the philosophy of Total Quality Management (TQM) in accordance with its basic dimensions (leadership, customer satisfaction, participation of workers, continuous improvement, training and education). The main purpose of this study is to know (the impact of the Senge model of organizational learni
... Show MoreThe alfalfa plant, after harvesting, was washed, dried, and grinded to get fine powder used in water treatment. We used the alfalfa plant with ethanol to make the alcoholic extract characterized by using (GC-Mass, FTIR, and UV) spectroscopy to determine active compounds. Alcoholic extract was used to prepare zinc nanoparticles. We characterized Zinc nanoparticles using (FTIR, UV, SEM, EDX Zeta potential, XRD, AFM). Zinc nanoparticle with Alfalfa extract and alfalfa powder were used in the treatment of water polluted with inorganic elements such as Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Cd, Ag by (Batch processing). The batch process with using alfalfa powder gets treated with Pb (51.45%), which is the highest percentage of treatment. Mn (13.18%), which is the
... Show MoreThe aim of this scientific study is to diagnose the nature of the relationship between academic education in the field of media, communication and media practice. The university offers theoretical and practical lessons to students on the concepts of communication sciences, theories, models, legislations, ethics, and techniques over three years or more. And the diploma in the field of communication and Media Sciences gives students the opportunity to work in the field of journalism and media in the future, this is what many academics and media thinkers in Algeria believe, while another trend sees the exact opposite: The study of information and communication sciences within the university in the form of theoretical lessons cannot contribu
... Show MoreThis research is a critical methodological study deals with some Quranic verses abrogative,abrogated.
by Ibn al-Jawzi (may Allah have mercy on him) in his book (Tafseer Zad al-Maseer) inin Surah Al-Baqara the in the holy Quraan.
The performa of evaluation process is a process that should be carried out by all industrial management in order to stand on aspects of development or underdevelopment of the various departments and activities in its industrial project for the purpose of identifying obstacles and find out the causes and then avoid them quickly. And intended to rectify the performance evaluation of the activities of industrial project or economic union by measuring the results achieved within a specific operational process and compare it to what is already targeted, and often the time for comparison of one year.
The process of performance evaluation depends upon several criteria and indicators within the
... Show MoreThe research deals with the concept of rationalization of consumption, which is legitimately legitimized, by indicating the permissibility of consumption and its limits in Islam, the legitimate aspects of spending and its controls, and the concept of development in the Islamic economy. The researcher followed the descriptive method by presenting the legal texts and jurisprudential opinions and linking them to contemporary economic problems.The research has reached several conclusions, the most important of which is that the goal of Islam in relation to consumption is to inform the Muslim of the amount of economic maturity, and the truth of alms is good in money and religion. It is necessary for achieving maturity that both means
... Show MoreObjective: To identification environmental and psychological violence's components among collegians’ students of different stages, and gender throughout creating specific questionnaire, and estimating regression of environmental domain effect on psychological domain, as well as measuring powerful of the association contingency between violence's domains in admixed form with respondent characteristics, such that (Demographics, Economics, and Behaviors), and extracting model of estimates impact of studied domains in studying risks, and protective factors among collegians’ students in Baghdad city. Methodolog
The deviation from the rules and standards of the Arabic language is considered a melody, so the criteria were quantitative and temporal and be deviate from the general rule which are called abnormal and accept in time in the age of eloquence.
للدراسات التاريخية أهميتها ولاسيما دراسة المؤلفات الذي يعطينا صورة كاملة عن تطور الواقع التاريخي للمرحلة التي عاصرها المؤلف وتكتب دراسة الشخصيات العلمية طابعاً خاصاً ومهم يدفعنا إلى التعريف بالمؤرخ ومنهجه في الكتاب والموارد التي استقى معلوماتهِ منها .
Abstract
quality issue is the only issue the interesting in recent years of the last century, but also came out of sync with the other issue is the issue of environment, Where they have become represent two sides of one currency, challenges faced by the world and raised by the environmental problems have made industrial organizations pay great attention to the environment by improving their environmental performance, and that's where the oil industry is one of the most dangerous industries, influential and damaging to the environment due to the organizations move away from oil for adoption The application of EMS then a tool to improve environmental performance has been chosen sam
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