شهد عام 2003 جملة من التغييرات الايجابية فيما يخص الدور السياسي للمرأة في كل من العراق والاردن فقد أسهمت المتغيرات الدولية، ولا سيما انتشار مفاهيم الديمقراطية، وحقوق الإنسان، والتمكين السياسي للمرأة، في تعزيز حضور النساء داخل المؤسسات السياسية في البلدين، سواء عبر التمثيل البرلماني أو المشاركة في مواقع صنع القرار. في العراق مَثل عام 2003 نقطة تحول رئيسية وجاء بجملة من التغييرات الايجابية التي جعلت العراقيين متحمسين للمرحلة الجديدة ومن اهم المحاور والتي اشعلت التغيير الديمقراطي هو تضمين النساء بنسبة 25% في البرلمان العراقي. في المقابل شهدت الاردن اصلاحات واسعة لتقوية دور المرأة السياسي تمثلت في تعديل قوانين الانتخابات وتوسيع مقاعد الكوتا. لكن بعد 22 عاماً مورست فيها الكوتا هل اسهم هذا النظام في تحقيق تمثيل فعال وحقيقي للمرأة ام اقتصر على التمثيل الصوري او الشكلي دون ان يترجم الى تمكين سياسي حقيقي. لذلك يهدف هذا البحث الى تقييم فعالية الكوتا النسوية في ايصال نساء الى قبة البرلمان يعملن في مصلحة النساء. حيث تفترض هذه الدراسة بان رغم النجاح العددي للكوتا النسائية في رفع نسبة تمثيل النساء في البرلمان العراقي الا ان هذا النظام لم يؤدي بالضرورة الى تمكين سياسي للمرأة او تغيير ملموس في السياسات العامة المتعلقة بقضايا النساء.
يدور هذا البحث حول جمع الالفاظ التي تتعلق بأعضاء جسم الانسان في ديوان محمد مصطفى الماحيّ, وترتيبها في حقول دَلاليّة على وفق دراسة معجمية, تناولت فيها الالفاظ التي تتعلّق بأعضاء جسم الانسان, فكان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو دراسة الألفاظ التي ترتبط دَلالتها بمفهوم عام يجمعها حقل دلاليّ واحد كجمع الفاظ (الرأس, والعين, والانف), تحت مفهوم (أعضاء الانسان) وبيان العلاقات الدَلاليّة بين هذه الالفاظ, كــ (الترادف والمشترك
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This study was conducted to determine the effect of various levels of hump fat (HF) used in manufacturing of camel, beef and chicken sausage to understand the effect of (HF) on physicochemical composition sausage, Different levels of hump fat (5, 7, and 10 %) were used, physicochemical compositions like (moisture, protein, fat, Ash, water holding capacity, shrinkage, cooking loss and pH) were determined. Results of the study revealed that moisture content showed high significant differences (P≤0.01)among treatments groups, Camel sausage and beef sausage tended to have highest values while chicken sausage reported the lowest value. The study showed no significant difference (P≤0.05) among the
... Show MoreThis study seeks to shed light on the aspects of visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the town of Al-Eizariya known to suffer from the phenomenon. In order to identify the real causes of the problem which develops in various forms and patterns, threatening not only the aesthetic appearance of the towns, but also causes the emergence of new problems and phenomena that will have negative repercussions on the population. The researcher uses the analytical descriptive method to analyze the phenomenon of visual pollution in terms of reality, development, manifestations and spread and uses photos which document the visual pollution and its impact on the aesthetics of the known. The study concluded the existence of a strong rela
... Show Moreالمستخلص جريمة الإتجار بالبشر تُعد من الجرائم المستحدثة التي نشأت نتيجة لعدد من التغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والتكنولوجية في عالمنا، هذه الجريمة تتسم بطبيعتها الخطيرة والمعقدة، حيث تستغل الإنسان كسلعة تُباع وتُشترى من اجل تحقيق مكاسب مالية غير مشروعة. تعد الجريمة الوجه الجديد للرق والعبودية الذي كان السمه المميزة للعصور الغابره، على الرغم من أن البشرية قد تمكنت من القضاء على العبودية إلا أنها عادت بش
... Show MoreAmino glycoside derivation including, Neomycin, Streptomycin, Kanamycin and Gentamycin with special reagents, which are benzoylchloride; benzene sulfonyl chloride and phthalic anhydride were made to enhance Uv-detectability for HPLC analysis. But there are many problems facing pre column derivation and in order to solve this, the conductivity of antibiotic derivatives were used to calculate the dissociation constant and the hydrolysis rate which determined concern type reaction. In addition the characteristics those controlling the hydrolysis of antibiotic-derivatives were investigated.
ABSTRACT
The effect of adding raw bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus bulgaricus to cheese curd at an amount of (5 and 10 and 15) mL/kg cheese as a biological preservative to prolong the shelf life of soft cheese, in addition to the control treatment, knowing that each 1 mL of bacteriocin filter contains 15 units/ mL of bacteriocin. The results of the physicochemical, microbial and sensory tests for cheese stored at refrigerator temperature for a period (zero) to (21) d of adding bacteriocin showed the superiority of the treatment of cheese added to 15 mL/kg cheese of bacteriocin over the rest of the other treatments during the storage period, wh
... Show MoreThe advancements in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), within the previous decades, has significantly changed people’s transmit or store their information over the Internet or networks. So, one of the main challenges is to keep these information safe against attacks. Many researchers and institutions realized the importance and benefits of cryptography in achieving the efficiency and effectiveness of various aspects of secure communication.This work adopts a novel technique for secure data cryptosystem based on chaos theory. The proposed algorithm generate 2-Dimensional key matrix having the same dimensions of the original image that includes random numbers obtained from the 1-Dimensional logistic chaotic map for given con
... Show MoreThis research aims to show the sight at the importance of the private banking sector in Iraq and its role in financing of the investment projects , of the ability of Central Bank's decision to increase the minimum limit of capital for private banks to provide support to the economic activity and the development in Iraq. In addition to illustrate the importance of the capital increase, with a, and taking into notice the most important determinants that can stand in front of these banks in the beginning of the decision implementation, which in turn can lead to the most important proceedings that can contribute in the support of banks to implementation the decision. Also, the research has highlighted the most important ways through wh
... Show MoreThis research is under the title (Construction Grammar in the Kurdish language), which in turn is an attempt to present grammar and Kurdish grammar from the perspective of the constructive of Cognitive Linguistics. The construction as a term in the Kurdish language base was not recent, as it was discussed in other schools in a specific way from the perspective of language schools, but the subject of construction with a perceived background includes specific purposes, which is how to build the linguistic base by being a template accessible to its speakers, and in the cases of speaking it, not to mention how it is perceived and the level it is familiar with by its speakers. The nominal purpose of the Construction is Unification of form-mea
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