شهد عام 2003 جملة من التغييرات الايجابية فيما يخص الدور السياسي للمرأة في كل من العراق والاردن فقد أسهمت المتغيرات الدولية، ولا سيما انتشار مفاهيم الديمقراطية، وحقوق الإنسان، والتمكين السياسي للمرأة، في تعزيز حضور النساء داخل المؤسسات السياسية في البلدين، سواء عبر التمثيل البرلماني أو المشاركة في مواقع صنع القرار. في العراق مَثل عام 2003 نقطة تحول رئيسية وجاء بجملة من التغييرات الايجابية التي جعلت العراقيين متحمسين للمرحلة الجديدة ومن اهم المحاور والتي اشعلت التغيير الديمقراطي هو تضمين النساء بنسبة 25% في البرلمان العراقي. في المقابل شهدت الاردن اصلاحات واسعة لتقوية دور المرأة السياسي تمثلت في تعديل قوانين الانتخابات وتوسيع مقاعد الكوتا. لكن بعد 22 عاماً مورست فيها الكوتا هل اسهم هذا النظام في تحقيق تمثيل فعال وحقيقي للمرأة ام اقتصر على التمثيل الصوري او الشكلي دون ان يترجم الى تمكين سياسي حقيقي. لذلك يهدف هذا البحث الى تقييم فعالية الكوتا النسوية في ايصال نساء الى قبة البرلمان يعملن في مصلحة النساء. حيث تفترض هذه الدراسة بان رغم النجاح العددي للكوتا النسائية في رفع نسبة تمثيل النساء في البرلمان العراقي الا ان هذا النظام لم يؤدي بالضرورة الى تمكين سياسي للمرأة او تغيير ملموس في السياسات العامة المتعلقة بقضايا النساء.
Iraq is one of the most important countries in the world that has received its share of terrorist acts by the terrorist organization the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), which has caused instability, especially during the period of ISIS's control of seven Iraqi provinces (2014-2017). This stage has caused a decline in the levels of human and economic development and its inconsistency with the capabilities and needs of the Iraqi population. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the hypothesis that there is a close relationship between the decline in development in Iraq and the brutal practices of ISIS that it committed during his period of control over many Iraqi cities and regions. This study used several method
... Show MoreThe research discusses the most important goals and means of IGAD in making peace in Sudan and then regional peace.
Abstract This research deals with the Al-Tossy contribution Islamic government and explain the directions of early shiaa political thoughts and knowing the opinions of Al-Shakh Al- Tossy in the Islamic Government
Traditionally, style is defined as the expressive, emotive or aesthetic emphasis added linguistically to the discourse with its meaning is the same. In the current study, however, style is defined as the linguistic choice that the language users can make for specific purposes.
This study, thus, aims at analyzing political Arabic and English speeches to find out whether there are differences of style between English and Arabic and whether the choices the language users make can show any traits of their psychological status.
To fulfill the above aims, the study hypothesizes that English and Arabic speeches can be analyzed stylistically and that there are stylistic difference
... Show MoreThis research examines the future of television work in light of the challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI). The study aims to explore the impact of AI on the form and content of television messages and identify areas where AI can be employed in television production. This study adopts a future-oriented exploratory approach, utilizing survey methodology. As the research focuses on foresight, the researcher gathers the opinions of AI experts and media specialists through in-depth interviews to obtain data and insights. The researcher selected 30 experts, with 15 experts in AI and 15 experts in media. The study reveals several findings, including the potential use of machine learning, deep learning, and na
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The aim of this research is to determine the most important and main factors that lead to Preeclampsia. It is also about finding suitable solutions to eradicate these factors and avoid them in order to prevent getting Preeclampsia. To achieve this, a case study sample of (40) patients from Medical City - Oncology Teaching Hospital was used to collect data by a questionnaire which contained (17) reasons to be investigated. The statistical package (SPSS) was used to compare the results of the data analysis through two methods (Radial Bases Function Network) and (Factorial Analysis). Important results were obtained, the two methods determined the same factors that could represent the direct reason which causes Preecla
... Show MoreThe Research topic seeks to analyze the "political risk and its component Terrorism Index," which consists of five indicators index, a number of terrorist operations, and the number of dead and wounded, and the size of the physical losses, based search sub-index analysis of material losses for the index terrorism and its impact on the indicators listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange Finance. As for the practical side, it has been use style gradient unrestricted and link the sample represented by ten banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. was Statement the correlation and interaction of variables of the studySearch results produced that the volume of material losses is the most important indicator in the influential force and it explain a v
... Show Moreالتوجهات الفكرية الجديدة لانظمة دول العالم الثالث في ظل النظام العالمي الجديد : العراق نموذجاً
This research aims at highlighting the strategic role of human resource development in developing competitive advantage in light of the great challenges and rapid changes witnessed in recent years in the business world. The human element is the main engine of the organization's resources, especially when it possesses the skill quality and cognitive abilities commensurate with the nature of work. Therefore, this research focuses on the importance of human resources development strategy in contemporary organizations and reviews the summary of literature and theoretical foundations related to human resources development, as well as various philosophical concepts related to the competitive advantage and to indicate the important role
... Show Moreان تقدير مسؤولية المحاسب في تصميم نظام المعلومات المحاسبي من منظور تاريخي سبقت استخدام الحاسوب كأداة معلوماتية للاعمال، لما له من رؤيا بالتطورات الرئيسية لنظام المعلومات والتي اهمها تحديد متطلبات مستخدمي المعلومات وتعيين مضمون وشكل مخرجات النظام من التقارير وتحديد مصادر البيانات وانتقاء القواعد المحاسبية الملائمة فضلاً عن الرقابة الضرورية لتكامل وفاعلية النظام.
ان النظم المحاسبية التقليدية غالبا
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