يهدف البحث إلى تحضير سلسلة جديدة من معقدات العناصر الانتقالية ثنائية التكافؤ (الكوبلت, النيكل, النحاس, الخارصين ,الكادميوم والزئبق) مع المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة (L1) و(L2) والمشتقة من تفاعل 2,1- فينيلين ثنائي امين وسايكلوهكسان -2,1-ثنائي امين مع المركب الوسطي (Pr) على التوالي. شخصت المعقدات ذات الصيغة العامة :- [M(L1or L2)Cl2] بواسطة طيف الرنين النووي المغناطيسي البروتوني والكربوني وقياسات الأشعة تحت الحمراء والطيف الإلكتروني ودرجات الانصهار و التوصيلية المولارية و التحليل الدقيق للعناصر C.H.N.والنسبة المئوية للفلز %M والحساسية المغناطيسية. استنادا إلى النتائج المعطاه للدراسات المذكورة فقد تم اقتراح الشكل ثماني سطوح للمعقدات المحضرة من خلال ارتباط ذرات النتروجين الاربعة لمجموعة (NH) في المركبات الحلقية غير متجانسة (L1) و(L2) مع الأيونات الفلزية اضافة الى ايوني الكلور. ثم تم تحضير معقد النحاس النانويAuNPs −[CuL1Cl2] من خلط محلول معقد النحاس مع محلول الذهب النانوي(AuNPs) ، وتم إجراء التشخيص باستخدام طرق مختلفة ، بما في ذلك FTIR و UV-Vis و FESEM. تم اختبار قدرة التثبيط للمركبات المحضرة بما في ذلك معقد النحاس النانوي، ضد نوعين من البكتيريا المختارة (Escherichia coli) والموجبة (Staphylococcus aurous) بتقنية الانتشار ، حيث أظهرت النتائج أن قدرة المركب النانوي على تثبيط كلا النوعين من البكتيريا كانت أكبر من المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة(الليكاندات) ومعقد النحاس الحر, كما تم اختبار معقد النحاس الحر ومعقد النحاس النانوي على خط خلايا سرطان الرئة (A456) وخط الخلايا الطبيعي (REF) والمقارنة بين المعقدين حيث اظهر معقد النحاس النانوي نتائج ممتازة في امكانية اختباره مستقبلا كعلاج لسرطان الرئة
The aims of research is to identify the role of strategic human resource management Practices in organizational performance improvement in the Baghdad soft drinks company, as well as the implications of the results for both managers and practitioners.
In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher designed questionnaire included (40) items to collect the initial data from the research sample consisting of (53) Single. In light of that has been collecting and analyzing data and test hypotheses using the statistical package for Social Sciences (SPSS21), and use a number of statistical methods to achieve the goal of the research, including the means, standard deviations and simple correla
... Show Moreيؤدي عرض معلومات مضللة او محرفة ضمن القوائم المالية والتي تعد أهم مصادر المعلومات الموثوقة التي يُعول عليها لاتخاذ القرارات السليمة الى عدم قدرتها على عكس نتيجة النشاط والمركز المالي لها او اعمال الوحدة الاقتصادية لتلك الفترات الزمنية بصورة صادقة وعادلة نتيجة لنوعية المعلومات المفصح عنها في القوائم المالية لذلك زاد الاهتمام بتطوير الممارسات المحاسبية لتتضمن افصاحات كافية بغرض اعطائهم صورة صادقة وعادلة
... Show Moreهدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في تحقيق متطلبات عملية تقويم أداء أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد/جامعة بغداد. وقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في عدد من التساؤلات، أهمها: ما تأثير كل متغير من متغيرات نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في عملية تقويم أداء أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الكلية المبحوثة؟ وما تأثير متغيرات نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية مجتمعة في عملية تقويم الأداء
... Show MoreThis research includes an analytical and critique study for the version of the University Service Law No.23 for the year 2008, containing all its aspects and failure whether in its legislation or its applications.
The technology in continuous and quick development, that reflects in all parts of our life and interred both scientific and practical fields. Marketing is one of them, a customer’s way to deal with choosing and demanding the product deferent from the traditional way. Some of the buying processes are electronic now, therefore the current research is identifying the digital channels that entered the world of marketing and influenced the activities and types that fall under this name and how it affects in positioning strategy, which is how to install the product or brand in the mind of the customer and was dimensions (brand identity, brand personality, brand communication, brand awareness, brand image), The researcher took t
... Show MoreThe nonlinear refractive index and the nonlinear absorption coefficient of unmodified and functional poly(methyl methacrylate) PMMA films were studied before and after the addition of the filler by the z-scan technique, using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at two wavelengths: 532 nm and 1064 nm, and at three input energies (13, 33 and 53) mJ. Both linear and nonlinear refractive indices and absorption coefficients of polymer films were studied by using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The results show that the creation of functional PMMA from unmodified PMMA will increase the nonlinear optical properties in the functional PMMA/copper matrix more than in the unmodified PMMA/copper matrix. Hence, the functional PMMA appears promising as a useful third
... Show MoreAbstract
This study aimed to identify the business risks using the approach of the client strategy analysis in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit process. A study of business risks and their impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit process has been performed to establish a cognitive framework of the main objective of this study, in which the descriptive analytical method has been adopted. A survey questionnaire has been developed and distributed to the targeted group of audit firms which have profession license from the Auditors Association in the Gaza Strip (63 offices). A hundred questionnaires have been distributed to the study sample of which, a total of 84 where answered and
... Show MoreThis study was aimed to explore the impact of social concepts about tribe, clan and women, on internal audit performance. These concepts are considered to be components of the organizational culture and performance of internal audit practice, with respect to the individual and collective performance within the institution. The study, furthermore, was intended to investigate and understand the role of the organizational culture of the tribal, clan and women components with regard to their role in society, in Qatar.
To achieve these objectives, the researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach, using a questionnaire directed to experts and staff working in the banking sector, with the view to test
... Show MoreRuthenium-Ruthenium and Ruthenium–ligand interactions in the triruthenium "[Ru3(μ-H)(μ3-κ2-Hamphox-N,N)(CO)9]" cluster are studied at DFT level of theory. The topological indices are evaluated in term of QTAIM (quantum theory of atoms in molecule). The computed topological parameters are in agreement with related transition metal complexes documented in the research papers. The QTAIM analysis of the bridged core part, i.e., Ru3H, analysis shows that there is no bond path and bond critical point (chemical bonding) between Ru(2) and Ru(3). Nevertheless, a non-negligible delocalization index for this non-bonding interaction is calculated
... Show MoreThe interest of many companies has become dealing with the tools and methods that reduce the costs as one of the most important factors of successful companies, and became the subject of the attention of many economic units because of the impact on the profits of company, and since the nineties of the last century the researchers and writers gave great attention to this subject, especially in light of the large competition and rapid developments in cost management techniques, as well as the wide and significant change in production methods that have been directed towards achieving customer satisfaction, all this and more driven by economic units in all sectors whether it is service or productivity to find methods that would reduc
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