تواجه المؤسسات المختلفة تحديات كثيره تختلف نوعيتها باختلاف توجهات المؤسسه سياسيه او اقتصادية او اجتماعيه ... مما يشكل تهديدا لوجود المؤسسة وسمعتها وبخاصه عند تحول تلك التحديات الى ازمات يجب على المؤسسه التعامل معها والسيطره عليها واحتوائها وهنا ياتي دور ادارة العلاقات العامه في المؤسسه المعنيه للعمل والقيام باعداد برامج خاصه بالتعامل مع الازمات وهو مايعرف ببرامج اداره الازمات . وبطبيعة الحال تختلف عملية ادارة الازمة عن الادارة بالازمات، اذ ان الاخيرة هي فعل يهدف الى توقف او انقطاع نشاط من الانشطة وزعزعة استقرار بعض الاوضاع بهدف احداث شيء من التغيير في ذلك النشاط لصالح مدبره, والحقيقة لقد برعت اللغة الصينية في نحت مصطلح الازمة، اذ ينطقونه wetgl وهي عبارة عن كلمتين الاولى تدل على الخطر اما الاخرى فهي تدل على الفرصة التي يمكن استثمارها، وتمكن براعة القيادة في تصورامكانية تحويل الازمات وما تحمله من مخاطر الى فرصة لاطلاق القدرات الابداعية التي تستثمر الازمة كفرصة لاعادة صياغة الظروف وايجاد الحلول السديدة. هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على البرامج التي قامت بها او اعدتها وزارة الصحه في العراق للتعامل مع هذا الوباء حيث ينشط المرض في موسم الصيف وسجلت عدد من الاصابات في بعض محافضات العراق لاسيما الجنوبيه مما شكل ازمه واجهت المؤسسه الصحيه ممثله بوزارة الصحه ومؤسساتها المختلفه في عموم العراق. حيث تعد وزاره الصحة من المؤسسات التي يمتد نشاطها وخدماتها الى كل المواطنين وبالتالي فهي ذات جمهور كبيروواسع ويشمل جميع فئات المجتمع وطبقاتة لذلك فان بعض الازمات التي قد تتعرض لها الوزاره تكن كبيره نتيجة ضغط الجمهور واحتياجه لبعض البرامج والاجراءات المتعلقة بحياتة وبقاءة . تضمنت هذة الدراسه على ثلاثة محاور تناول المحور الاول الاطار المنهجي للدراسه حيث اشتمل على مشكلة الدراسه واهميتها وهدفها والمنهج الذي اتبع فيها وادوات وطرائق البحث العلمي (و سائل جمع المعلومات) التي استعملها الباحث في حين تناول المحور الثاني الاطار النظري حيث تم تناول مفهوم الازمات واسلوب ادارتها ومرحل ادارة الازمه وانواع ازمات وتشكيل فريق عمل اداره الازمه. اما المحر الثالث فقد تناول اجراءات وزارة الصحة في ادارة ازمه مرض الكوليرا فضلا عن تحليل تلك الاجراات وتقويمها وبخاصة بعد مضي فتره من الزمن على القيام بها وبعضا من تلك الاجراءات والحملات مازال قائما وفي النهاية قدمت الدراسه خاتمة تضمنت عددا من الاستنتاجات وعدد من المقترحات.
Objective: The aim of this study is to detect the effect of continuous exposure to Sodium Nitrite on 8-oxoguanine
DNA glycosylase (OGG1) gene which responsible on DNA repairs. DNA repair play a major role in maintaining
genomic stability when DNA exposure to damage. Genomic stability is very important for keeping body cells
healthy and to prevent many types of tumor development. Many genes are responsible for this job; one of them is
OGG1 gene.
Methodology: In current study two groups of mice were chronically exposed to sodium nitrite for six months and
eighteen months while third group was used as a control. Then sizes of OGG1 were estimated.
Results: The results exhibited in the unexposed (control) mice had two dif
Objectives: To identify the effectiveness of instructional program concerning premarital screening of sexual transmitted disease on student's knowledge at Baghdad University and examine the relationship between students' knowledge and certain studied variables. And hypothesis for this study; There is a difference in university student’s knowledge toward premarital screening between pre and posttests of instructional program. Methodology: A quasi-experimental design (pretest-posttest approach) was conducted at six colleges and its college of education ibn rushd, college of political science, college of law, college of literatur
أثر استراتيجية التدريس البصري باستخدام الانـفوجرافيك في التحصيل والتفكير البصري لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة فـي مادة الرياضيات
The textile industries play a prominent role in reviving the national economy, but they are currently suffering from several problems, including the high costs of their activities, the low quality of their production processes, and accordingly, the hexagonal diffraction approach came to help analyze production activities to determine which of them are the most expensive and do not have a benefit or cost greater than Its benefit as a result of waste and losses that accompany its implementation. And by applying to the Iraqi mechanical carpet factory, the research reached several conclusions, the most important of which is the presence of several sources of waste and loss, such as activities and operations that do not add value, whi
... Show More This research deals with the financial reporting for the non-current assets impairment from the viewpoint of international accounting standards, especially IAS 36 "Impairment of assets”. The research problem focused on the non-compliance with the requirements of IAS 36 which would negatively affect the accounting information quality, and its characteristics, especially the relevance of accounting information, that confirms the necessity of having such information for the three sub-characteristics in order to be useful for the decisions of users represented
the bank sect for any country is very important because its represent a major nerve to feed a verity economic and finance activities .development any state measure by development banking sets and its represent important factor to investors attract . and because important of this subject ,teen accounting rule is a specialized for it .its related by Disclosures in the Financial Statements Of Banks and The Similar Institutions, its accredit by auditing and accounting standard consul in republic of Iraq.in date 10/28/1998. &
... Show MoreTo avoid the negative effects due to inflexibility of the domestic production inresponse to the increase in government consumption expenditure leads to more imports to meet the increase in domestic demand resulting from the increase in government consumption expenditure. Since the Iraqi economy economy yield unilateral depends on oil revenues to finance spending, and the fact government consumer spending is a progressive high flexibility the increase in overall revenues, while being a regressive flexibility is very low in the event of reduced public revenues, and therefore lead to a deficit in the current account position. And that caused the deficit for imbalance are the disruption of the
... Show MoreThe present study aimed to identify the problems thatthe students of College of Education, for women in Iraqia university are suffering from and how to overcome them. thesample of the study contained of (392) student which forms (20%) of the basic sample which is (2180) student, distributed on the six departments of the college they have been chosen randomly and the researcher has used the descriptive analytic method by applying one contains (67) items distributed on six fields,they are as follows: study skills field, academic field, curriculums field, students- teacher relationship field, examinations field, students family field,.
The study has come with
... Show MoreThis paper deals with social responsibility visible to the media and the role they play in spreading the culture of environmental protection, and make research on a sample of the University of Baghdad consisting students from 150 students, male and female were distributed questionnaire form on the sample to obtain the required information has been questionnaire included axes distributed questions achieve the objectives of the search, and after the form data were analyzed using statistical program spss results show that the visual media and its role in spreading the culture of environmental protection form averages arithmetic high, indicating a rise in the influence of th
... Show MoreThe current research aims to evaluate the activities and evaluation questions implied in the content of the computer textbook for the fifth preparatory grade according to the creative thinking and developing suggestions through answering the following question: what is the percentage of creative thinking skills in the content of the computer textbook for the fifth Preparatory grade students issued by the Iraqi Ministry of Education/ Directorate General of the curriculum in the academic year (2019-2020)? The researchers followed the descriptive-analytical approach. The research community was determined by the content of the computer textbook for the fifth preparatory grade. As for the research sample, it was limited to all activitie
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