تواجه المؤسسات المختلفة تحديات كثيره تختلف نوعيتها باختلاف توجهات المؤسسه سياسيه او اقتصادية او اجتماعيه ... مما يشكل تهديدا لوجود المؤسسة وسمعتها وبخاصه عند تحول تلك التحديات الى ازمات يجب على المؤسسه التعامل معها والسيطره عليها واحتوائها وهنا ياتي دور ادارة العلاقات العامه في المؤسسه المعنيه للعمل والقيام باعداد برامج خاصه بالتعامل مع الازمات وهو مايعرف ببرامج اداره الازمات . وبطبيعة الحال تختلف عملية ادارة الازمة عن الادارة بالازمات، اذ ان الاخيرة هي فعل يهدف الى توقف او انقطاع نشاط من الانشطة وزعزعة استقرار بعض الاوضاع بهدف احداث شيء من التغيير في ذلك النشاط لصالح مدبره, والحقيقة لقد برعت اللغة الصينية في نحت مصطلح الازمة، اذ ينطقونه wetgl وهي عبارة عن كلمتين الاولى تدل على الخطر اما الاخرى فهي تدل على الفرصة التي يمكن استثمارها، وتمكن براعة القيادة في تصورامكانية تحويل الازمات وما تحمله من مخاطر الى فرصة لاطلاق القدرات الابداعية التي تستثمر الازمة كفرصة لاعادة صياغة الظروف وايجاد الحلول السديدة. هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على البرامج التي قامت بها او اعدتها وزارة الصحه في العراق للتعامل مع هذا الوباء حيث ينشط المرض في موسم الصيف وسجلت عدد من الاصابات في بعض محافضات العراق لاسيما الجنوبيه مما شكل ازمه واجهت المؤسسه الصحيه ممثله بوزارة الصحه ومؤسساتها المختلفه في عموم العراق. حيث تعد وزاره الصحة من المؤسسات التي يمتد نشاطها وخدماتها الى كل المواطنين وبالتالي فهي ذات جمهور كبيروواسع ويشمل جميع فئات المجتمع وطبقاتة لذلك فان بعض الازمات التي قد تتعرض لها الوزاره تكن كبيره نتيجة ضغط الجمهور واحتياجه لبعض البرامج والاجراءات المتعلقة بحياتة وبقاءة . تضمنت هذة الدراسه على ثلاثة محاور تناول المحور الاول الاطار المنهجي للدراسه حيث اشتمل على مشكلة الدراسه واهميتها وهدفها والمنهج الذي اتبع فيها وادوات وطرائق البحث العلمي (و سائل جمع المعلومات) التي استعملها الباحث في حين تناول المحور الثاني الاطار النظري حيث تم تناول مفهوم الازمات واسلوب ادارتها ومرحل ادارة الازمه وانواع ازمات وتشكيل فريق عمل اداره الازمه. اما المحر الثالث فقد تناول اجراءات وزارة الصحة في ادارة ازمه مرض الكوليرا فضلا عن تحليل تلك الاجراات وتقويمها وبخاصة بعد مضي فتره من الزمن على القيام بها وبعضا من تلك الاجراءات والحملات مازال قائما وفي النهاية قدمت الدراسه خاتمة تضمنت عددا من الاستنتاجات وعدد من المقترحات.
It reflects the gross domestic product in any country total output of goods and services by the size of the country's citizens and foreign residents during the period of the year and reflect the contribution of the commodity sectors of the economy and the distribution and service in the composition of output. And gross domestic product in Iraq as an indicator dominated in the composition of oil output, along with the contribution of the service sector, as the gross domestic product is the output of a yield lien and subjected GDP in Iraq to a series of declines succession due to vibrations of the oil market during the economic blockade on the one hand and stop imported production inputs, lack of arriving in commodity s
... Show MoreThe study aims to measure and evaluate the return and the risk formulas of Islamic finance of Jordan during the period (2000 – 2009) according of increasing importance of these banks in recent and coming years to face challenges to maximize returns and minimize risks through financing with Islamic formula to investigate of existence statistical significant relationship between returns and risking Islamic bank , has been use of financial other statistical measurement. Measuring return and risk of Islamic banks have not been widely considered ,except in few descriptive studies . The controversy among academic and professionals about hot to measure and evaluate a comprehe
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This study aims to identify the level of emotional intelligence among principals of basic education schools in Al-Dakhiliya Governorate. The descriptive approach was used. A questionnaire of two parts was utilized; its second part included (27) items divided into five dimensions related to emotional intelligence. The study sample consisted of (337) teachers representing 52% of the study sample were randomly selected. The study result showed that level of the emotional intelligence is high and the motivation dimension is the highest. There were no statistical differences at the level (α≤ 0.05) due to the impact of (the social type, the educational qualification, and the years of experience) in all the
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to measure the efficiency of the companies in the industrial sector listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange , by directing these companies to their resources (inputs) towards achieving the greatest possible returns (outputs) or reduce those resources while maintaining the level of returns to achieve the efficiency of these companies, therefore, in order to achieve the objectives of the research, it was used (Demerjian.et.al) model to measure the efficiency of companies and the factors influencing them. The researchers had got a number of conclusions , in which the most important of them is that 66.6% of the companies in the research sample do no
... Show MoreIt has became necessary helping the children to developing same of educational values which can be drawn from daily situations which the live. Especially the childhood stage is the basic building of value individual content since its establishment the societies take care of learning children and take care of them. Through their institutes which depended on, in this function. Therefore the importance of this, research is coming from the importance of this age stage and from importance and necessity of children aguirement the educational values and its development to them, and the importance this research coming from depending on guidance program with new content and it is (al bum of pictures) fro
... Show MoreThis research involves study effect of chloride ions in concentration range (0.01 – 0.50 mol.dm-3) on the corrosion behavior of Al-Zn alloy in basic media of 1x10-3 mol.dm-3 NaOH at pH=11 and four different temperatures in the range (298-313 K). Cathodic and anodic Tafel slopes (bc &ba) and transfer coefficients (αc & αa) were calculated and the results interprets according to the variation of the rate – determining steps. The results also indicate that the chloride ions are bonded chemically in the interface as an initial step of formation of different mixed oxohydroxy – and chloro complexes. Polarization resistance (Rp) is calculates
... Show MoreIt is no secret to anyone that studying and investigating books of jurisprudence, despite their suffering, is a pleasure that cannot be compared to pleasure, and it has benefits and importance that cannot be limited and summed up, and it has great fruits that researchers and students of knowledge reap, as well as enriching libraries with jurisprudential material, after dusting them and taking them out to the light of libraries to be seen. Researchers and scholars, generation after generation, so that this nation can benefit from this pioneering intellectual and scientific product that was written for us by our first ancestors of working scholars who enriched human civilization with this scientific material, which has become a beacon guid
... Show MoreOut of 150 clinical samples, 50 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae were identified according to morphological and biochemical properties. These isolates were collected from different clinical samples, including 15 (30%) urine, 12 (24%) blood, 9 (18%) sputum, 9 (18%) wound, and 5 (10%) burn. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) assay revealed that 25 (50%) of isolates were resistant to gentamicin (≥16µg/ml), 22 (44%) of isolates were resistant to amikacin (≥64 µg/ml), 21 (42%) of isolates were resistant to ertapenem (≥8 µg/ml), 18 (36%) of isolates were resistant to imipenem (4- ≥16µg/ml), 43 (86%) of isolates were resistant to ceftriaxone (4- ≥64 µg/ml), 42 (84%) of isolates were resistant to ceftazidime (1
... Show MoreThe research work is "The passive voice as a grammatical phenomenon in four selected textbooks". The research deals with the grammatical phenomenon passive in German. The research consists of two parts, the theoretical and the empirical part. The present research work is divided into 3 sections:
The first section includes the definition of passive, passive types, process passive, state passive, passive with modal verbs, and other types of passive. The second section provides illustrations of the four selected textbooks. The third chapter presents the passive voice in textbooks, namely German language teaching for foreigners by Dora Schulz and Heinz Griesbach, Delfin von Aufderstrasse H. and others, Em von Balme, M. and others and
... Show MoreThe current research aims to know the extent of the impact of performance evaluation in its dimensions as an explanatory variable in the behavioural and attitudinal work outputs with its dimensions as a response variable in order to reach appropriate solutions through which the University of Fallujah seeks to achieve its goal in the process of diagnosing the axes of strength and to benefit from them in the process of strengthening the status and sobriety of the academic position of the professor and the researcher relied on The descriptive and analytical approach in carrying out this study, and data was collected from university professors, including leaders, heads of departments and divisions, who numbered (97) teachers. And fie
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