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ABfWHo4BVTCNdQwCfjKf
The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Organizational Loyalty among Baghdad University Employees in light of Covid- 19 A Descriptive Analytical Study (University of Baghdad as a model)
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The educational service industry is one of the most negatively affected industries by the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Government agencies have taken many measures to slow its spread, and then restrict movement and gatherings and stop recreational activities. Furthermore, the repercussions of the curfew had a significant impact due to the interruption in actual attendance for students and employees, and the severity of the Covid-19 crisis and its (economic, social, security, humanitarian and behavioral) effects on all societies and work sectors is no secret to anyone. Iraq, like other countries, was also affected by the negative impact of Covid-19 pandemic in all fields of institutional work, especially public fields, and specifically the field of education, given that It is based on the necessity for the administration to maintain the continuity of workers’ commitment to perform their duties, which raised the possibility of them being exposed to greater levels of pressure and workload due to the requirements to adhere to the new work procedures as specified by the crisis cell, such as full curfew and social distancing measures to preserve health, and since workers represent the lifeline of any an organization, managing and dealing with them was considered to be highly important because despite the lack of material and financial resources in business, employees remain one of the key assets that administrations of organizations must take care of and ensure the quality of their practical life and careers, not only during crises but at all times, by striving to satisfy them in order to maintain their organizational loyalty. These changes in work methods and procedures have likely had an impact on the performance and commitment of employees. Therefore, employee satisfaction has become one of the important topics that need examination and testing in light of crises in general and the COVID-19 crisis in particular. The global health crisis forced institutions to expedite the formulation of plans and a response strategy with little guidance as a result of the unprecedented nature of the epidemic, and then there was an impact on the predetermined factors that might have affected the satisfaction of employees in various institutions, especially service institutions whose work required them to continue providing services and complete work. In addition, the previously less relevant factors have become prevalent due to the nature of the pandemic; for example, the topics of job insecurity, unemployment and health risks have been identified as the most serious consequences of the epidemic globally. This research came to examine the level of job satisfaction of employees working in the educational institution (the University of Baghdad as a model) and its relationship to the degree of their organizational loyalty in light of the COVID 19 pandemic based on the knowledge generated by reviewing the literature that was used to identify the key factors that affect employee’s satisfaction and hence the degree of loyalty to his\her organization, and the foundational idea that employee’s satisfaction affects the overall performance level of the organization is based on several factors, including the degree of employee loyalty and devotion to work, thus, maintaining an adequate level of job satisfaction for employees is one of the key factors in maintaining effective organizational performance for any organization. In light of the changes that took place in the methods and procedures of institutional work in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, it became important to unveil the positive and negative factors that affected the job satisfaction of employees and then their organizational loyalty to achieve further organizational progress and improvement and then improve the overall performance of the organization. thus came this research to focus on analyzing the relationship between employee satisfaction and organizational loyalty during the COVID-19 pandemic, and for that reason, we developed questionnaires to identify job satisfaction and organizational loyalty at the job level for employees of the educational institution, the University of Baghdad (Colleges of Education for Girls and Science for Girls) in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included (279) employees from the Colleges of Education for Girls and the College of Science for Girls, with a rate of (135) (144) employees, respectively. Employee satisfaction was considered an independent variable, and organizational loyalty was considered a dependent variable. Reliability tests, correlation analysis and regression were conducted to prove the research hypotheses, and the results of the research showed that satisfied employees tend to be more loyal and devoted to the organization and contribute positively to improving organizational performance. Furthermore, at the time of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, employees in the field of educational services at the University of Baghdad.

Publication Date
Sun Oct 21 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
قراءة قراءة في القواعد الإعلالية وأثـــرها فـــي بـــنــيــة الكلمة
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this research talks about the weakness that had happened in the construction of the sentences which effected on the syntactic meaning . it considers an important problems faced the languages .

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Publication Date
Sun Jul 03 2005
Journal Name
Political Sciences Journal
المنازعات والحروب الاهلية في العالم الثالث نموذجاً الصومال وافغانستان
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المنازعات والحروب الاهلية في العالم الثالث نموذجاً الصومال وافغانستان

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Publication Date
Tue Sep 27 2022
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
قضية قانونية من العهد الاشوري القديم في بلاد الأناضول
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  Assyrian merchants established in the second millennium BC Assyrian commercial settlements in Anatolia, and these settlements had a great cultural value

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Publication Date
Sat Jun 18 2022
Journal Name
Al-academy
التنوع الشكلي والتقني في زخارف صندوق ومشبك الحضرة الكاظمية
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تعد التنوعات الشكلية والتقنية الزخرفية بأنواعها (هندسية ،نباتية، نصية خطية) مرتكزا أساسيا في تصميم العديد من المنجزات الثابتة والمنقولة فاستخدامها في العتبات المقدسة الإسلامية أظهر قابليتها الإبداعية من خلال تصاميمها لما تتمتع به من تنوعات شكلية ذات سمة تزيينية تم تنظيمها على وفق تصميم يعبر عن العقائد الدينية الإسلامية والتقاليد الفنية الأصيلة الموظفة في صندوق ومشبك الحضرة الكاظمية بما يمثل
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Publication Date
Sun Sep 19 2021
Journal Name
Journal Of Al-rafidain University College For Sciences ( Print Issn: 1681-6870 ,online Issn: 2790-2293 )
دور فلسفة الذكاءات المتعددة في تفعيل مفاهيم اليقظة الاستراتيجية - بحث وصفي تحليلي لآراء عينة من المدراء العاملين في وزارة الصناعة والمعادن
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تناول البحث أبعاد الذكاءات المتعددة كمتغير مستقل بأبعاده الفرعية الثمانية ( الذكاء الاجتماعي ،الذكاء الطبيعي، الذكاء البصري، الذكاء المنطقي، الذكاء اللغوي، الذكاء الموسيقي، الذكاء الحركي/الحسي، الذكاء الشخصي/ البيئي) واليقظة الاستراتيجية كمتغير تابع بأبعاده الفرعية الثلاثة ( اليقظة التجارية، اليقظة التنافسية ، اليقظة التكنولوجية) وقد تم اختيار عينة من المديرين العاملين في وزارة الصناعة والمعادن، فق

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Publication Date
Mon Sep 30 2024
Journal Name
مجلة نسق
بعض اللفظات في صور القران الكريم لفظة اكل انموذجا
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ان الداسات القرانية تعد من الدراسات المتعلقة في اللغة العربية لانها تتعلق بدراسة جانب من جوانب اعجاز القرأن الكريم لذلك قمت بدراسة جانب من جوانب اعجاز القران الا وهي لفظة اكل

Publication Date
Sat Jul 05 2003
Journal Name
الموسوعة الرقمية العربية
تقويم منهاج الفيزياء للصف الاول الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية
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ان الهدف من البحث هو تقويم منهاج الفيزياء للصف الاول الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية

Publication Date
Wed Oct 31 2018
Journal Name
Arab Science Heritage Journal
التراتيب التراتيب الإدارية في تاريخ خليفة بن خياط (240هـ)
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خليفة بن خياط بن خليفة الشيباني ألليثي العصفري البصري، أبو عمرو، ويعرف بشَبَابه، الفقيه، المُحدَث، الأديب، المؤرخ، النسَابة، وهو سليل أسرةِ اشتهر أبناؤها بالعلم، وأنجبت عدداً من العلماء الأفاضل، الذين عرفوا في ميادين مختلفة، فالجد والأب والحفيد، علماء محدَثون، وبرزوا في علوم عدة ، كان متقناً وعالماً بأيام الناس.

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 11 2026
Journal Name
Journal Of Administration And Economics
مؤشرات مقترحة لتقييم الاستدامة المالية في الجامعات الحكومية العراقية
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Publication Date
Sun Oct 01 2023
Journal Name
مجلة قضايا سياسية
الذكاء الاصطناعي والوجود الإنساني: قراءة فكرية في الابعاد الاقتصادية
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يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي من العلوم الحديثة التي ارتبطت بالإنسان منذ العقود الخمسة الماضية، ولتصبح السياسة الرقمية الاقتصادية جزءاً لا يتجزأ من المجتمع، لكونها خرقت أغلب مجالات حياة الانسان. وهذا ما شجع صانعوا السياسات التكنولوجية الجديدة في التفكير بكيفية توظيفه لخدمة مصالحهم الاقتصادية العُليا، بغض النظر عن بذل الجهود للتفكير في مصالح الانسان الاقتصادية وتنظيمهم ومراقبة الذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي. لقد أيقن

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