بات الفساد ظاهرة عالمية تهدد المجتمعات وبقائها ، وبدت الانقسامات المجتمعية تتضاعف في البلدان التي ينتشر فيها الفساد بمختلف أنواعه وتسمياته ، حيث استكشفت الدراسة بأن التشريعات الجنائية حرصت على تقرير نظام عقابي خاص لمواجهة جرائم الفساد مما استوجب بنا بيان المظاهر القانونية للفساد السياسي المتمثل بالرشوة الدولية والرشوة الانتخابية لان الفساد لم يعد متعلقا بالجانب الاقتصادي فحسب بل امتد إلى الجوانب الأخرى السياسية والاجتماعية ومع ان الاطار التشريعي لجرائم الفساد ومعاقبة مرتكبيه يستلزم وجود نظام إجرائي فعال ومتكامل لملاحقة المتهمين ومحاكمتهم واسترداد عوائد نشاطهم الإجرامي مما تطلب بالدراسة بيان أهمية الملاحقة الإجرائية من خلال بيان دور هيئة النزاهة في التحقيق في تلك الجرائم وكل ما يتعلق بالفساد الإداري والمالي وهذه الجرائم المرتكبة قد تكون أحيانا ذات طابع دولي ولها صلة بجرائم الجريمة المنظمة غير الوطنية وقد تناولنا بيان معالجة أسباب الفساد والذي لا يكون فقط عن طريق النصوص القانونية لمعاقبة مرتكبي الفساد وإنما في الإجراء الوقائي من خلال تعزيز قيم النزاهة وتحمل المسؤولية بأمانة وإخلاص واحترام القانون وهذا هو الأساس ،وان لتعزيز تلك المفاهيم دور كبير في مواجهة الفساد في قمة الهرم السياسي وفي قاعدته.
مفهومية فن الفخار في عصور قبل التاريخ في العراق
Mesopotamia civilization had clear effect through the world and the reason behind this is the political ,literary, artistic, and architect achievements . Religious is the faith of finding powers with senses , it aims to connect between groups of behaviors and spirit guides that presents interpretation to person about myths of death and life .
It is difficult to understand ancient Iraqi civilization before we can study religious and faiths . This civilization is an everlasting until today in spite of passing more than 5000 years to emergence it in Sumerian .It is concluded that character of Mesopotamia has deep hidden faith who made Gods for them these which characterized with four characters that are similarity ,similarity &
... Show MoreThe question of motherhood seems to haunt the works of Kate Chopin, a
nineteenth century American writer. Though a mother-woman herself, Chopin
gives a paradoxical portrait of motherhood in her works. She implies that
motherhood might be a liberating experience for some women as it is constricting
for others. This paper tackles the paradoxical nature of motherhood in Chopin's
novel, The Awakening and other four short stories. In The Awakening, A Pair of
Silk Stockings and Desiree's Baby, motherhood is depicted as a tool of selfdestruction,
while in Athénaise and Regret, it is a source of life-giving.
Iraq has the distinction of being a great potential of non-renewable natural resources,
especially crude oil and natural gas. Since the discovery of crude oil at the beginning of the
twentieth century in Iraq. Although the different of investment types, it contributed to the oil
sector in the provision of financial resources to the state treasury , since that date until the
present time.
Search has been marked by division ((The foreign investment in the oil sector in Iraq after
2003)) into three sections. The first section included a brief history of the development of
Iraq's oil potential in terms of oil reserves, and oil fields, and the quantities of production and
export. The second section reviewed the investm
The Constitutional Revolution is an important event in the modern history of Iran. It led to major changes in the political system and the education system. In addition to it, laws were enacted that contributed to increasing the number of students who were unable to learn because of their deteriorating economic situation. The revolution also contributed to opening the way for girls to enter the country. Schools after that was forbidden due to the opposition of the clergy, as the enemy of female education is contrary to Sharia, and different classes appeared in society calling for the fight against ignorance, the development of learning, the education of girls, and the establishment of modern schools for their education
IT has its impact on all aspects of life, including its planning and operations. Based on the assumption that the plan can adapt any technique as an analytical tool within broader dimensions to include society in general and meet the requirements of that society. They have neutral values, meaning and usefulness rather than being adopted as abstract goals or objectives so that the planner or the decision-maker can benefit greatly from them. This information technology is summarized in three main axes: First: Geographic Information Systems. Second: computer modeling. Third: visual simulation and the Internet. The problem of research is that the decision-making environment of the plan is surrounded by uncertain information-planning conditio
... Show MoreObjective: To evaluate the levels of Psychological well-being among elderly people and To find out the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and psychological well-being among elderly people who live in Geriatric centers. Methodology: A descriptive study in which evaluation approach is applied to achieve the objectives of the study the period of the study was from 29 December 2014 to 25 may 2015, The sample is non-probability (purposive sample) of 60 elderly people and selecte according to criteria of sample and for the purpose of the study , ( 40 ) are from Al Rashad and ( 20 ) Sleek
There are certain dates in the history of nations that have their effects on them ,and the 25th of January 2011 is considered one of them in the history of the state of Egypt .Since this date Egypt has passed through many events that led to changes in the political life and its actors . New rolls has arisen for actors that didn't take part in the political life before so clearly ,like the military establishment which started to practice more prominent political roll, till it became the most important actor in the political life of Egypt .This establishment tried to institutionalize its roll through constitutional means ,considering that controlling the authority is the only alternative to safeguard the state which we are trying to study
... Show Moreالتعددية الحزبية في العراق في ظل غياب قانون الاحزاب
Vorwort:
Die Übersetzung gilt in der Vergangenheit als Brücke zwischen verschiedenen Gesellschaften. Sie spielt eine große Rolle im Bereich Kulturaustausch der Länder. Die Araber haben das früh betrachtet, und die Übersetzung als Wissenschaft wird eine der wichtigsten Lehren. Viele griechische Wissenschaften waren durch Übersetzung in den arabischen Ländern bekannt.
In dieser Forschung findet man einen Überblick über die Wichtigkeit der Sprichwörterübersetzung und welche Rolle spielt diese Übersetzung im Z
... Show More