ان حماية البيئة وتخفيض التكاليف من األهداف التي تسعى الوحدات االقتصادية الى تحقيقها لكي تتماشى مع التوجه العالمي لحماية الموارد الطبيعية وإنتاج منتجات صديقة للبيئة وفي الوقت نفسه التخلص من االلتزامات التي تتحملها الوحدات االقتصادية من تكاليف بيئية وغر امات مما يؤدي الى ارتفاع كلف االنتاج ، يهدف البحث الى دراسة المرتكزات المعرفية الستراتيجية اإلنتاج األنظف وتحديد التكاليف التي يمكن تخفيضها خالل مراحل االنتاج وبيان المعوقات التي تواجه تطبيق االنتاج االنظف والمقترحات لمعالجة هذه المعوقات، ودور استراتيجية اإلنتاج األنظف في تخفيض التكاليف ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم اختيار احد منتجات الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية وااللكترونية وهو منتج المكيف المنفصل 2طن بهدف تحويله من منتج عادي الى منتج اقتصادي صديق للبيئة وبتكلفة منخفضة ، وتوصلت الباحثتان الى ان االنتاج االنظف هو استراتيجية تستخدمها الوحدة االقتصادية لغرض المحافظة على البيئة من جميع اشكال التلوث الذي يكون له آثار سلبية على المجتمع، اضافة الى االستخدام األمثل لموارد الوحدة والذي يسهم في تخفيض التكاليف وزيادة الربحية، وتوصي الباحثتان ضرورة تركيز الوحدات االقتصادية على انتاج المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة كونها تسهم في توفير الموارد والطاقة وال تضر بالبيئة اثناء االستخدام وتجنبها التكاليف البيئية والغرامات عن االنبعاثات والتلوث الناتج من عملية التصنيع وبذلك تسهم في تخفيض التكاليف وترفع من الميزة التنافسية للوحدة االقتصادية .
The aim of this study is to find out the effect of reciprocal teaching on the fifth literary class pupils in acquiring the skill of geographic map reading. The researcher uses the partial experimental design/pre- post-test for two equivalent control and experimental groups.
The population of the study is represented by the fifth literary class pupils at a school of the Directorate of Education /Baghdad Karkh second. The sample is selected randomly as section (A) the experimental group and section (C) the control group. The sample total number is (60) pupils, (30) pupils for each group. The two groups are equalized in the following variables: IQ, age and the pupils’ previous geog
... Show MoreThe current research aims to know on influence strategy (thinking – pairing – sharing) in learning subject of Islamic civilization of Arab and keep it for students 4th class / literary in order to aim of research , the researcher takes measures of experimental method which included selection of experimental designing with partial adjustment in two groups (experimental and controlling) . Experimental group studies according to strategy (thinking – pairing – sharing) , while controlling group studies according to normal way , the researcher choose Zari secondary school for boys in Baghdad intently to run experiment within it. Sample of studying consist of from (64) students , by (32) student in experimental group and (32) students
... Show MoreThe study aimed to prepare quick response codes to learn some of the technical skills of the second graders in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences. The experimental method was used in the design of the experimental and control experimental and control groups. The research sample was represented by second-graders in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / University of Baghdad, and by lot, the second division (a) was chosen to represent the experimental group that applied the inverse method using the QR code, and the second division (g) to represent the control group and applied the traditional method. (10) Students per group. After the tribal tests, his main experiment was carried out for 10 weeks with one
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the effect of using the strategy of Roundhouse on the achievement of fourth-grade students of computer and their Attitudes towards it. The research sample consisted of (61) fourth-grade secondary school students distributed into the experimental group consisted of (31) students study computer according to the Roundhouse strategy, and the control group consisted of (30) students follow the traditional method. The researcher designed an achievement test consisting of (30) items of multiple choice. To measure the attitudes of students towards the computer, a questionnaire of (32) paragraphs with three alternatives was designed by the researcher. The results showed that there is a statistically significant diffe
... Show MoreThe aim of this study was to know ( the impact of education differentiated strategy to modify the alternative developments of geographical concepts when students first grade average) .
To achieve the goal of this study , researcher relied on the experimental design of a partial set , the design is ( the experimental group with a control group of post-test ).
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... Show MoreThe study aimed at identifying the strategic gaps in the actual reality of the management of public organizations investigated to determine the strategy used based on the study model. The study relied on the variable of the general organization strategy in its dimensions (the general organization strategy, the organization's political strategy and the defense strategy of the organization) The sample of the study was (General Directorate of Traffic, Civil Status Directorate and Civil Defense Directorate), formations affiliated to the Ministry of the Interior, for the importance of the activity carried out by these public organizations by providing them In order to translate the answers into a quantitative expression in the analysi
... Show Moreشهد العصر الذهبي للإسلام تحول أساسي في مجال الزراعة عرف باسم "الثورة الزراعية الإسلامية" أو" الثورة الخضراء" أو "الثورة الزراعية العربية" ، وقد أتاح الوضع الاقتصادي العالمي الذي أسسه التجار المسلمون في جميع أنحاء العالم القديم ، نشر العديد من النباتات والتقنيات الزراعية بين أجزاء مختلفة من العالم ا
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A research study in which a methodology for quality indicators that can be adopted to evaluate the educational process in educational institutions within a specific strategy helps individuals in charge of educational education to make appropriate decisions based on accurate and properly approved plans to achieve successful outcomes.
These indicators can be used to judge the quality of educational institutions in order to improve, improve and develop them. This study has concluded the necessity of putting quality into actual application in order to benefit from it in evaluating the future action of Iraqi educational institutions.
The external changes brought about by technology and family life have made the
... Show MoreWith the increase in competition between insurance companies in addition to the increasing numbers in the number of insurance companies, whose number decreased to (32) private companies until the end of the year (2020). The blue ocean at the level and its effects on increasing the market share. Therefore, the two researchers tested the hypothesis and the research concluded that there is a relationship A .Also the researcher put some recommendations the most prominent is that the invention is considered one of the successful strategies an d the company has to encourage the employees according to inventive thoughts