نظرة عامة: تُعرَّف المادة أو العامل الذي يمكن أن يؤثر على الحمض النووي أو الكروموسومات على أنه سم جيني. قد يؤدي تلف الحمض النووي في الخلية الجسدية إلى حدوث طفرة جسدية ، والتي قد تحفز التحول الخبيث ، في حين أن الضرر الذي يلحق بالخلية الجرثومية قد يؤدي إلى تغيير خاصية وراثية (طفرة في السلالة الجرثومية) (سرطان). أحد الأحماض الدهنية الأحادية غير المشبعة الأحادية غير الأساسية هو حمض البالميتوليك. بعد حمض الأوليك وحمض البالمتيك ، يُصنف حاليًا من بين الأحماض الدهنية الحرة غير المشبعة في دم الإنسان. مع تأثير مضاد للالتهابات ومضاد للسمنة ومضاد لمرض السكر الهدف: تقييم التأثير الوقائي المحتمل لأوميغا 7 ضد السمية الجينية التي يسببها الميثوتريكسات. الطريقة: تم تقسيم جميع الفئران السبعين بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين من كل مجموعة تم تكوين خمس مجموعات فرعية. كانت كل مجموعة بها سبعة فئران على النحو التالي المجموعة الأولى: أعطيت البارافين السائل عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية المجموعة الثانية: أعطيت البارافين السائل عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعة الثالثة: أعطيت أوميغا 7 (50 مجم / كجم) عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعة الرابعة: أعطيت أوميغا 7 (100 مجم / كجم) عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام متتالية ثم في اليوم الثامن ، تم إعطاء جرعة واحدة داخل الصفاق من الميثوتريكسات (20 مجم / كجم). المجموعةV تعطى أوميغا 7 عن طريق الفم لمدة سبعة أيام بجرعة 100 مجم / كجم: النتائج: عند مقارنتها بفئران المجموعة الأولى الضابطة ، ساهمت المجموعة الثانية في انخفاض كبير (P <0.05) في مؤشر الانقسام الفتيلي ، بالإضافة إلى ارتفاع أسي في مظهر النواة الدقيقة وإجمالي الانحرافات الصبغية ؛ ومع ذلك ، قللت المجموعتان الرابعة والخامسة من انحراف الكروموسومات ، وظهور النواة الصغيرة ، وارتفاع مؤشر الانقسام. مقارنة بفئران المجموعة الثانية المعالجة بالميثوتريكسات. الخلاصة: من المعروف أن الميثوتريكسات يسبب تأثيرات سامة للجينات ، وقد ثبت أن أوميغا 7 لها دور وقائي ضد ذلك. المصطلحات: ميثوتريكسات ، أوميغا 7 ، انحراف الكروموسومات ، مظهر النواة الصغيرة ، مؤشر الانقسام
From 1979 to 1999 several theatricl groups had produced (Mackbeth) by shakespear which were directed by different director and the role being played by different actors. So the questions are: How did those a Iraqi actors approach that character by their performance? Did they interpret the character Truelly as the poet wanted to be. The researcher aims to find out the true performance by the actor who impersonate (mackbeth) as a wicked personality, who had un rational ambition. The researcher also aims to expose the style of acting fallowed by the Iraqi actors in that play. In chapter of review of literature, The researcher discusses the weaning and procedure of the actor performance which include characterization and transformation. He a
... Show MoreThe importance of evaluation depends on many institutions, whether governmental or private, including media institutions, rely on the list to evaluate the weight of things and appreciation, as well as judging things, achievements, and everything related to the institution is concerned. Because through evaluation, institutions can recognize weaknesses and strengths. It is also an effective tool for management review, through which the institution can review everything related to planning and decision-making, leadership, incentives and other administrative matters.
Therefore, this study attempts to shed light on the evaluation process, its basics and its importance in general and in the Kurdish media institutions as a model in part
... Show MoreThe objective of the research is to evaluate the risk management practices of the variables (risk management structure, risk management methods, key components of risk management) and their relation to the principled behavior of managers behavior(innovation, proactive, risk acceptance) By adopting the questionnaire as a main tool in collecting data from managers in the National and raq insurance companies of (50) officials Department manager, department administrator, unit administrator, and analyzed their answers using the SPSS In calculating arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage weight and simple correlation coefficient. The most prominent conclusions were:1.There is a positive trend in the sample in both companies and a high
... Show MoreThe aims of study is to detect the inhibitory effect of Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus acidophilus on Escherichia coli that has been isolated from recurrent urinary tract infection in women. The sensitivity of E.coli isolates to antibiotics had been studied and the most resistant E.coli isolate to antibiotics had been studied .The cup assay was used on nutrient agar and Muller-Hinton agar to detect the inhibitory activity for each S.boulardii yeast grown on YEGP media and L.acidophilus grown on MRS media in which the result showed a high inhibition activity for each of them .Also in this study the adhesion property of E.coli had been evaluated in the presence of S.boulardii at concentration of 1×109 and L.acidophilus at conc
... Show MoreThe exercise of activities and sports are of great importance to public health and to maintain the ideal health weight as well as the psychological and mental comfort of humans. The aim of this study is to determine the contribution and participation of educated females in physical activities at the University of Baghdad hall for the years 2011-2016, and to show the factors that influence women's contribution to physical activities at the university by selecting 100 students of males and 100 females' students randomly. During the questioning questions and statistical analysis of the questioning to find out the reasons for the discouraging contribution of the women to the various physical activities and try to find solutions and r
... Show MoreThis study was conducted to describe a protocol for the callus establishing culture of Lavandula angustifolia plant and estimating their content of volatile oil. The quantity of volatile oil callus tissues was compared with that of leaves production. Callus was induced from leaf explants on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and Benzyl adenine (BA) in different concentrations. Maximum callus fresh weight was obtained in the combination of 10 mg/L BA and 3 mg/L NAA which reached 18 g after four weeks. The results of this work showed that the quantity of volatile oil from the highest fresh weight callus was 6 ml compared with quantity of 18g of leaves which gave 0.5 ml. Volatile o
... Show MoreThe research aims to evaluate the selected projects from the water Department of Baghdad, according to a standard for total quality management and to achieve this goal , adopted the case study method to get to know how close or turn away those projects in the management of Standard Malcolm Baldrige Award for Excellence in Quality Management its comprehensive one scales the world's most famous in this area , in order to draw a general framework to evaluate how project management can benefit from this approach to modern management , input from the entrances of the comprehensive management reform and development.
Be standard Malcolm Baldrige Award of several elements: - leadership , strategic planning , foc
... Show MoreThe research aims to examine the evaluation of educational quality management and the ways to improve it in the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad from the point of view of the academic staff. The research community consisted of (288) participants comprising all members of the academic staff in the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad for the academic year (2019-2020). As for the questionnaire, it was distributed to the academic staff of the scientific departments according to their affiliation for the purpose of identifying the availability of the requirements of the quality of the teaching service provided to them by the educational institution. The researcher adopted a questionnaire deve
... Show MoreThe heavy metal cadmium is extremely harmful to both humans and animals. Zinc supplementation protects the biological system and reduces cadmium-induced toxicity. This study aimed to determine whether zinc chloride (ZnCl2) could protect male mice with the damaged liver induced by cadmium chloride (CdCl2). The protective role of zinc chloride and expression of the metallothionein (MT), Ki-67, and Bcl-2 apoptotic proteins in hepatocytes were studied after subchronic exposure of mice to cadmium chloride for 21 days. Thirty male mice were randomly categorized into 6 groups (5 mice/group) as follows: a control group that did not receive any treatment, a group given ZnCl2 at 10 mg/kg alone, and two groups received ZnCl2 (10 mg/kg) i
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