يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التحريّ عن صعوبات مادة الامريكيتين ، من وجهة نظر طالبات قسم الجغرافية في كلية التربية للبنات بجامعة بغداد ، تكوّن مجتمع البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة و البالغ عددهن (230) طالبةً ، و لتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة الاستبانة كأداةٍ للدراسة ؛ باعتبارها الأداة الأنسب في عملية جمع البيانات النهائية ، و الأكثر شيوعاً بين البحوث التربوية و النفسية ، فضلاً عن الاطلاع على الدراسات التربوية السابقة ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث الحالي للإفادة منها في إعداد أداة البحث ، و في ضوء ذلك اختارت الباحثة عيّنةً استطلاعية بصورة عشوائية بلغ عددها (30) طالبة ، شكّلت نسبة (0.13) من المجتمع الأصلي ، و وجهت لهنَّ سؤالاً مفتوحاً بهدف التعرف على آرائهنَّ ، و الحصول على أكبر عدد من الصعوبات التدريسية من وجهة نظرهنَّ ، و بعد جمع البيانات الخاصة باستجابات الطالبات تم تصنيف الصعوبات الى خمسة مجالات رئيسة هي ( المادة العلمية- الطالبات- تدريسي المادة - طرائق و أساليب التدريس- أساليب التقويم) بواقع (6) فقرات لكلِّ مجال ، تم احتساب صدق فقراتها بعرضها على مجموعة من المحكّمين و المتخصصين في العلوم التربوية و النفسية و الجغرافية لتحديد مدى صلاحيتها، كما تم حساب ثباتها بطريقة (إعادة تطبيق الاختبار) على عيّنة استطلاعية بلغت (25) طالبة ، اختيرت بطريقة عشوائية شكّلت نسبة مقدرها (0.12) من المجتمع الأصلي المتبقي البالغ (200) طالبة ، و قد تم اعتماد (معامل ارتباط بيرسون) لحساب معامل الثبات ، و لمعرفة صعوبات تدريس مادة الامريكيتين من وجهة نظر الطالبات ، تم تطبيق أداة البحث على عيّنة البحث والبالغة (50) طالبة ، تم اختيارهن بطريقة عشوائية ، و باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، و جمع البيانات و تحليلها إحصائياً باستعمال الوسائل الآتية (معادلة فيشر لحساب الوسط المرجح و الوزن المئوي لتحديد الوزن المئوي الخاص بفقرات مجالات الأداة ) ، و بعد ترتيب مجالات الأداة و فقراتها تنازلياً على وفق المعدل العام للوسط المرجح و النسبة المئوية توصلت النتائج الى : إنّ صعوبات مجال المادة العلمية كانت(أولاً) ، و صعوبات مجال طرائق و أساليب التدريس (ثانياً) ، و صعوبات مجال تدريسي المادة (ثالثاً) ،و صعوبات مجال أساليب التقويم (رابعاً) ، و صعوبات مجال الطالبات (خامساً) ، حيث تراوحت قيم أوساطها المرجحة بين (2.04) و(1.74) ، و أوزانها المئوية بين (68.08) و(58.08) على التوالي.
The Planning and Resource Development Department of the Iraqi Ministry of Health is very interested in improving medical care, health education, and village training programs. Accordingly, and through the available capabilities of the ministry, itdesires to allocate seven health centers to four villages in Baghdad, Iraq therefore the ministry needs to determine the number of health centers allocated to each of these villages which achieves the greatest degree of the overall effectiveness of the seven health centers in a fuzzy environment. The objective of this study is to use a fuzzy dynamic programming(DP) method to determine the optimal allocation of these centers, which allows the greatest overall effectiveness of these health centers
... Show MoreThe performance of a solar cell under sun radiation is necessary to describe the electrical parameters of the cell. The Prova 200 solar panel analyzer is used for the professional testing of four solar cells at Baghdad climate conditions. Voltage -current characteristics of different area solar cells operated under solar irradiation for testing their quality and determining the optimal operational parameters for maximum electrical output were obtained. A correlation is developed between solar cell efficiency h and the corresponding solar cell parameters; solar irradiance G, maximum power Pmax, and production date P. The average absolute error of the proposed correlation is 5.5% for 40 data points. The results also show th
... Show MoreThe aim of the present study is to examine the effectiveness of a proposed unite in voluntary work in enhancing critical thinking skills and the attitudes towards responsible citizenship among eighth grade female students in the Sultanate of Oman. In order to collect the study data, the researchers employed a quasi-experimental research design with twenty female students from Al-Sideeqah bint Al-Sideeq for basic education school. The research data were collected via a critical thinking test that consisted of twenty-five items and a scale of twenty items under three different dimensions, which aimed to measure students' attitudes towards responsible citizenship. The researchers implemented these two instruments as pre- and post the experi
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to examine the multiple intelligence test item selection based on Howard Gardner's MI model using the Generalized Partial Estimation Form, generalized intelligence. The researcher adopted the scale of multiple intelligences by Kardner, it consists of (102) items with eight sub-scales. The sample consisted of (550) students from Baghdad universities, Technology University, al-Mustansiriyah university, and Iraqi University for the academic year (2019/2020). It was verified assumptions theory response to a single (one-dimensional, local autonomy, the curve of individual characteristics, speed factor and application), and analysis of the data according to specimen partial appreciation of the generalized, and limits
... Show MoreGod Almighty set out to build mosques, and he commanded to seek their architecture, and the competition for them, and allocate them with types of worship that are not valid in others, and to preserve their sanctity and not to be degraded and taken for mundane purposes and special benefits, because they are considered one of the most prominent features of Islam and the rituals of Islamic society, so this research came to show the rule Sharia in various and contemporary issues that are needed by the imams of the mosques, their rulers, and those responsible for them. Among the issues in which they have examined comparative juristic research and reached the most correct opinion are:
Building mosques over or under buildings and factories i
The enrollment of students in the university represents a new stage in their life that differ from the previous educational stages that student has previously established. It should be noted that students with special needs at the University of Baghdad are not large numbers. It appears that these students have an excel role in their colleges most often, That is, the handicap was not a barrier to their scientific progress, but rather an incentive for them to excel. The most important conclusion reached by the researcher is that the University of Baghdad had no role in caring for people with special needs and caring for them financially, socially, psychologically, healthily and economically, they need to pay attention to them and take care
... Show Moreجمعت 50 حية مائية Natrix tessellata على وجبتين الأولى 25 حية عند فصل الربيع تحديدا من منتصف آذار الى منتصف نيسان، اما المجموعة الثانية ، 25 حية لفصل الصيف من منتصف حزيران الى منتصف تموز. اذ عزلت الذكور عن الإناث و حللت قطع من لحم الذكر و قطع من
It takes a long time and a lot of money to choose and provide clothes. It is soothing
necessary to care of them in order to use it another time. There is no Disposable clothes
until now, like other things in the house which we used for once then we dropped, then we
can use new one without any time or effort can be mentioned like needles, nappy, tissues
and etc.
The clothes are different; people should take care of and clean them again in order to
use them again. The right care of clothes would make them last for a long time. So, there is
no need to buy a new one instead of them in a short time. This thing provides time and
effort for the people and the family, to affect positively on the family’s budget.
We s
Abstract Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the nurses' practices that concerning intravenous chemotherapy infusion and to find out the association between nurses' practices and their level of education, year of experiences, and training course.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Al Amal National Hospital for Treatment of Tumors for the purpose of evaluating the practices of nurses related to infusion of intravenous chemotherapy for the period from 20th October 2017 to 14th March 2018. The sample was randomly selected from both hospitals. Who were evaluated by using a checklist to observe their practices which consisted of two parts; the first part included the demographic information