يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التحريّ عن صعوبات مادة الامريكيتين ، من وجهة نظر طالبات قسم الجغرافية في كلية التربية للبنات بجامعة بغداد ، تكوّن مجتمع البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة و البالغ عددهن (230) طالبةً ، و لتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة الاستبانة كأداةٍ للدراسة ؛ باعتبارها الأداة الأنسب في عملية جمع البيانات النهائية ، و الأكثر شيوعاً بين البحوث التربوية و النفسية ، فضلاً عن الاطلاع على الدراسات التربوية السابقة ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث الحالي للإفادة منها في إعداد أداة البحث ، و في ضوء ذلك اختارت الباحثة عيّنةً استطلاعية بصورة عشوائية بلغ عددها (30) طالبة ، شكّلت نسبة (0.13) من المجتمع الأصلي ، و وجهت لهنَّ سؤالاً مفتوحاً بهدف التعرف على آرائهنَّ ، و الحصول على أكبر عدد من الصعوبات التدريسية من وجهة نظرهنَّ ، و بعد جمع البيانات الخاصة باستجابات الطالبات تم تصنيف الصعوبات الى خمسة مجالات رئيسة هي ( المادة العلمية- الطالبات- تدريسي المادة - طرائق و أساليب التدريس- أساليب التقويم) بواقع (6) فقرات لكلِّ مجال ، تم احتساب صدق فقراتها بعرضها على مجموعة من المحكّمين و المتخصصين في العلوم التربوية و النفسية و الجغرافية لتحديد مدى صلاحيتها، كما تم حساب ثباتها بطريقة (إعادة تطبيق الاختبار) على عيّنة استطلاعية بلغت (25) طالبة ، اختيرت بطريقة عشوائية شكّلت نسبة مقدرها (0.12) من المجتمع الأصلي المتبقي البالغ (200) طالبة ، و قد تم اعتماد (معامل ارتباط بيرسون) لحساب معامل الثبات ، و لمعرفة صعوبات تدريس مادة الامريكيتين من وجهة نظر الطالبات ، تم تطبيق أداة البحث على عيّنة البحث والبالغة (50) طالبة ، تم اختيارهن بطريقة عشوائية ، و باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، و جمع البيانات و تحليلها إحصائياً باستعمال الوسائل الآتية (معادلة فيشر لحساب الوسط المرجح و الوزن المئوي لتحديد الوزن المئوي الخاص بفقرات مجالات الأداة ) ، و بعد ترتيب مجالات الأداة و فقراتها تنازلياً على وفق المعدل العام للوسط المرجح و النسبة المئوية توصلت النتائج الى : إنّ صعوبات مجال المادة العلمية كانت(أولاً) ، و صعوبات مجال طرائق و أساليب التدريس (ثانياً) ، و صعوبات مجال تدريسي المادة (ثالثاً) ،و صعوبات مجال أساليب التقويم (رابعاً) ، و صعوبات مجال الطالبات (خامساً) ، حيث تراوحت قيم أوساطها المرجحة بين (2.04) و(1.74) ، و أوزانها المئوية بين (68.08) و(58.08) على التوالي.
From the above we conclude that the Peronist represents one of the distinguished scientists who had a prominent role in supplying the Arab and Islamic Heritage Library scientific achievements that have had their impact on the Arab-Islamic civilization at a high level of knowledge has given us
Dental caries (tooth decay) is one of the most prevalent infectious disease and although of multifactorial origin, Streptococcus mutans is considered the principal pathogen in its development (i.e. bacterial processes damage hard tooth structure (enamel, dentine and cementum), producing dental cavities (holes in the teeth). The bactericidal properties of the Nd:YAG laser has been researched analyzing its use in caries prevention and bacterial reduction. One hundred twenty five samples were collected from carious teeth and isolated bacteria were diagnosed using microscopic examination, culture, biochemical tests, and Api 20 strep system. The results of this study showed that a noticeable decrease in the viability of Streptococcus mutans w
... Show MoreThis research contains the investigation of an important book, and I investigated it in my master's thesis, which is a footnote to the sayings of the commentators of the verse Get close to people for which I dealt with the aspects and objections that go to interpretation
The recognition of the dynamic organizational capabilities in their actual and influential extent in the work environment achieves a set of positive data that can fall under the addition axes, particularly with regard to the organization's ability to manage human talents in them, so the researchers sought to identify the level of contribution of dynamic organizational capabilities in the management of human talents in terms of Keep them away in the research organization by indicating the level of relationship and impact between them. The presidency of Mosul University was chosen as a field for the current study, and data were collected by adopting the questionnaire form as the main tool for the study. The study used a deliberate
... Show MoreThis study aims to impact statement played by banking governance according to the decisions of the Basel Committee in achieving the strategic objectives of the banks, But order to achieve the this goal has been the adoption of two hypotheses in addition to the two main hypotheses as sub answered preliminary The study seeks to verify their health and two (no correlation relationship and impact between Banking governance and achieve strategic objectives), has been tested hypotheses. Study has reached
... Show MoreThis study is an investigation of the drugs effect on some pathogenic Acanthamoeba isolated from Iraqi waters, where the problem of environmental adaptation that characterizes this organism in addition to being a reservoir for many pathogenic microorganisms that take shelter in it to escape disinfectants and medicines is sometimes difficult to treat it with traditional treatments. Twenty water samples were collected from different water regions in Iraq, namely the Dokan Lake, Tigris River, Euphrates River and Najaf Sea, 5 samples from each source. Acanthamoeba was isolated from water samples on NNA and PYG media, using an inverted microscope with an electron microscope to determine their phenotypic features. PCR and
... Show MoreAbstract
The study of oxygen mass transfer was conducted in a laboratory scale 5 liter stirred bioreactor equipped with one Rushton turbine impeller. The effects of superficial gas velocity, impeller speed, power input and liquid viscosity on the oxygen mass transfer were considered. Air/ water and air/CMC systems were used as a liquid media for this study. The concentration of CMC was ranging from 0.5 to 3 w/v. The experimental results show that volumetric oxygen mass transfer coefficient increases with the increase in the superficial gas velocity and impeller speed and decreases with increasing liquid viscosity. The experimental results of kla were correlated with a mathematical correlation des
... Show MoreThe current study examined the impact of using PowerPoint presentation on EFL student’s attendance, achievement and engagement. To achieve the aim of this study, three null hypotheses have been posed as follows: There is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the experimental group attendance and that of the control one; there is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the experimental group achievement and that of the control one, and there is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the experimental group engagement and that of the control one. To verify a hypothesis, a sample of sixty students is chosen randomly from the third year, department of English,
... Show MoreThe development of the world, and in light of the intensity of competition highlighted the need to research and create a sustainable competitive advantage is sustained from an internal source in the company earned by the scarcity and difficulty of imitation by competitors, and this source is green innovation. In order to achieve the objective of the research, which is the diagnosis and analysis of the relationship between green innovation (in products, processes) and sustainable competitive advantage in the group of companies Kronji, was developed a default model of the research reflects the nature of the relationship and influence among its variables, the research adopted the questionnaire as a key tool for collecting data and i
... Show MoreBiodiesel can be prepared from various types of vegetable oils or animal fats with the aid of a catalyst.
Calcium oxide (CaO) is one of the prospective heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel synthesis. Modification
of CaO by impregnation on silica (SiO2) can improve the performance of CaO as catalyst. Egg shells and rice
husks as biomass waste can be used as raw materials for the preparation of the silica modified CaO catalyst.
The present study was directed to synthesize and characterize CaO impregnated SiO2 catalyst from biomass
waste and apply it as catalyst in biodiesel synthesis. The catalyst was synthesized by wet impregnation
method and characterized by x-ray diffraction, x-ray fluorescence, nitr