يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التحريّ عن صعوبات مادة الامريكيتين ، من وجهة نظر طالبات قسم الجغرافية في كلية التربية للبنات بجامعة بغداد ، تكوّن مجتمع البحث من طالبات المرحلة الثالثة و البالغ عددهن (230) طالبةً ، و لتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثة الاستبانة كأداةٍ للدراسة ؛ باعتبارها الأداة الأنسب في عملية جمع البيانات النهائية ، و الأكثر شيوعاً بين البحوث التربوية و النفسية ، فضلاً عن الاطلاع على الدراسات التربوية السابقة ذات العلاقة بموضوع البحث الحالي للإفادة منها في إعداد أداة البحث ، و في ضوء ذلك اختارت الباحثة عيّنةً استطلاعية بصورة عشوائية بلغ عددها (30) طالبة ، شكّلت نسبة (0.13) من المجتمع الأصلي ، و وجهت لهنَّ سؤالاً مفتوحاً بهدف التعرف على آرائهنَّ ، و الحصول على أكبر عدد من الصعوبات التدريسية من وجهة نظرهنَّ ، و بعد جمع البيانات الخاصة باستجابات الطالبات تم تصنيف الصعوبات الى خمسة مجالات رئيسة هي ( المادة العلمية- الطالبات- تدريسي المادة - طرائق و أساليب التدريس- أساليب التقويم) بواقع (6) فقرات لكلِّ مجال ، تم احتساب صدق فقراتها بعرضها على مجموعة من المحكّمين و المتخصصين في العلوم التربوية و النفسية و الجغرافية لتحديد مدى صلاحيتها، كما تم حساب ثباتها بطريقة (إعادة تطبيق الاختبار) على عيّنة استطلاعية بلغت (25) طالبة ، اختيرت بطريقة عشوائية شكّلت نسبة مقدرها (0.12) من المجتمع الأصلي المتبقي البالغ (200) طالبة ، و قد تم اعتماد (معامل ارتباط بيرسون) لحساب معامل الثبات ، و لمعرفة صعوبات تدريس مادة الامريكيتين من وجهة نظر الطالبات ، تم تطبيق أداة البحث على عيّنة البحث والبالغة (50) طالبة ، تم اختيارهن بطريقة عشوائية ، و باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، و جمع البيانات و تحليلها إحصائياً باستعمال الوسائل الآتية (معادلة فيشر لحساب الوسط المرجح و الوزن المئوي لتحديد الوزن المئوي الخاص بفقرات مجالات الأداة ) ، و بعد ترتيب مجالات الأداة و فقراتها تنازلياً على وفق المعدل العام للوسط المرجح و النسبة المئوية توصلت النتائج الى : إنّ صعوبات مجال المادة العلمية كانت(أولاً) ، و صعوبات مجال طرائق و أساليب التدريس (ثانياً) ، و صعوبات مجال تدريسي المادة (ثالثاً) ،و صعوبات مجال أساليب التقويم (رابعاً) ، و صعوبات مجال الطالبات (خامساً) ، حيث تراوحت قيم أوساطها المرجحة بين (2.04) و(1.74) ، و أوزانها المئوية بين (68.08) و(58.08) على التوالي.
Knowing the conduct of the common stocks during the different intervals of time (quarterly and yearly) is an important step in choosing and administrating the portfolio of common stocks which be in accordance with the tendency of the investor toward risk and revenues. This is an attempt to understand the behavior of this common stocks in Amman stock Exchange to discover the extent of change in its behavior for employing them by the managers in identifying the accurate and beneficed investments , which meet the ambitions of Arab investor.
The effects of temperature on an exotic aquatic snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1819) collected from the Shatt Al-Arab intertidal zone were investigated. A series of laboratory experiments were conducted during the summer period of 2017. Individuals of new born snails hatched in the laboratory from adult snails were collected from Shatt Al-Arab intertidal zone, and subjected to five fixed temperatures: 15, 25, 35, 40 and 45 Cº, after short term thermal acclimation. The heartbeats (HB) were counted at each temperature level. The results showed significant direct increase of HB from 15 Cº (19.8 HB/min) up to 25 Cº (76 HB/min) (P<0.05) as well as from 25 Cº to 35 Cº (93 HB/min). At 40 Cº the snail HB
... Show MoreThe present paper addresses one of the most challenging topics in translation; namely legal translation in the framework of two different approaches; the classical (formal) and the more recent (functional). The latter approach is the outcome of the process of simplifying legal language known technically as Plain Language Movement. The advent of this movement dates back to the 1950s, in response to the widely-held complain about the awkwardness of the legal register. Within this framework, the salient features of legal language, at the various linguistic and textual levels, underwent reconsideration in favor of more publicly digested expressions. The paper then subjects two translations of a lease contract to analysis in the ligh
... Show MoreThe research aims to measure the impact of knowledge management processes individually and in total in the innovative marketing.
We depart search of a problem expressed in a number of intellectual and practical questions, the application of this research in the General Company for Vegetable Oil Industry, represented composed a sample of (63) (Director General and Deputy Director General and Director of the Department and the Division) in the company researched, it has been designed measuring instrument to collect the necessary data either statistical means they are the percentage and the arithmetic mean and standard deviation and coefficient of variation and the coefficient of simple correlation and model
... Show MoreThe banking sector is a cornerstone of the national economy because of its large role of economic development of a country, which requires the advancement of this vital sector and interest in all the accompanying changes to him in order to survive and grow and continue Accordingly dealt Find reversal (organizational culture, on the quality of banking service ) sought search to achieve a number of cognitive and practical goals by selecting (10), especially among the working banks in Iraq Iraqi banks and the period is the surveyed period (2005-2014) embodied the research problem in the dialectical relationship between the (organizational culture) and its impacts on banking service quality.
Through a set of
... Show MoreBiodegradation is utilizing microorganisms to degrade materials into products that are safe for the
environment, such as carbon dioxide, water, and biomass. The current study aims to isolate and characterize
bacteria with polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation ability isolated from Shatt al-Arab water and
sewage from Basra, the bacteria were identified as Klebsiella pneumonia. According to the findings, the
isolates showed a highly significant difference in degradation of PET (24% during 7 days) and the percent of
degradation increased to 46% at 4 weeks compared to the control. The study also involved determining the
optimum temperature of K. pneumonia growth, which was 37°C, while the preferred
Objectives: The study aims to assess the nurses knowledge toward prevention of complications related to valvular replacement surgery and to find out the relationship between nurses knowledge and their demographic and occupational characteristic's Which as (Age, gender, level of education ,years of experience in Surgical Department , and training sessions)
Methodology: A descriptive design (a cross-sectional study ) was carried out from December 2017 to May 2018 in order to assess nurses' knowledge of preventing complications Valvular Replacement Surgery at Surgical Department in Nasiriyah Heart Center on a purposive (non-probability) sample
... Show MoreIs the subject of the financial structure of the most important topics for which she received the interests of scientific research in the field of financial management , as it emerged several theories about choosing a financial structure appropriate for the facility and behavior change funding them , and in spite of that there is no agreement on a specific theory answer various questions in this regard , and a special issue of the financial structure optimization.
The objective of the research was to identify the most important theories of the structure of modern financial theory has been to focus on the capture of financial firms in two different stages of their life cycle , so-called growth and ma
... Show MorePraise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of Messengers and his family and companions.
The study of the jurisprudential opinions of scholars, their choices, or their weightings, sheds light on the approach they followed in their choices, and reveals the originality of the scholar or his influence on those who preceded him from among the scholars.
And the commentators of the noble hadith of the Prophet have their important contributions in this aspect, as they undertake the task of explaining the noble hadith, the second source of legislation
Contemporary commentators have their share in the service of the honorable hadith, and the statement of their choices and preferences, and am
... Show MoreThe study aimed to investigate the relationship between empowerment strategies and their impact on the success of enrichment work, it included the dimensions of empowerment strategies (power, knowledge, information, rewards), The dimensions of Job enrichment are (Skill variety, Task identity, Task significance, Autonomy, Feedback). The study was conducted at the headquarters of the Iraqi Oil Ministry in Baghdad and was based on a sample of the leadership of the ministry of managers consisting of 215 people. The data were collected using the questionnaire method based on scientific standards adopted in previous st
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