Influence of Discharge Pressure on the Plasma Parameter in a Planar
Dc-Sputtering Discharge of Argon

Mohammed K. Khalaf; Nathera Ali; Bahaa T. Chaid; Fwad T. Ibrahim

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Publication Date

Fri Mar 01 2013

Journal Name

International Journal Of Recent Research And Review

Volume

Vol. V

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Influence of Discharge Pressure on the Plasma Parameter in a Planar Dc-Sputtering Discharge of Argon

Keywords- Electrical discharges

plasma parameter

dc sputtering

Electron density

Electron temperature.

Mohammed K. Khalaf

Nathera Ali

Bahaa T. Chaid

Fwad T. Ibrahim

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Abstract- Plasma parameters in a planar dc-sputtering discharge in argon were measured by cylindrical electrostatic probe (Langmuir probe).Electron density, electron temperature, floating potential, and space potential were monitored as a function of working discharge pressure. Electrostatic probe and supporting circuit were described and used to plot the current – voltage characteristics. Plasma properties were inferred from the current-voltage characteristics of a single probe positioned at the inter-cathode space. Typical values are in the range of (10-16 -10-17) m-3 and (2.93 – 5.3) eV for the electron density and the electron temperature respectively.

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Publication Date

Fri Jan 20 2023

Journal Name

Journal Of Electronic Materials

Influence of Dry and Wet Etching on AlInSb Contact Resistivity, Transfer Length, and Sheet Resistance Using Circular Transmission Model

Shawkat Ismael Jubair

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(4)

Publication Date

Mon Feb 04 2019

Journal Name

Journal Of The College Of Education For Women

The Soil Effect on Subsidence in Area of Al- Karkh District A Geomorphologic Study

الاستاذ المساعد الدكتور صباح عبود

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Soil is considered one of the main factors of subsidence phenomena which
became continually happen in Baghdad (Ghazalia, Ameria, and Hay al-Amyl)
causing bad effects as shortage of drinking water, traffic jam and formation
swamps.
This thesis depends on soil study to a depth 15 meters, due to its
importance in subsidence. This done through specifying its chemical physical
properties.
Soil within Iraq climate, in case of water stopping for any reason it contract
and shrink away especially when it exposed to high pressure these factors
finally caused subsidence. In case of leakage underground water or that of
damaged water pipes this will contribute to chemical reactions which damage soil
structure and incr

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Publication Date

Mon Dec 18 2017

Journal Name

Al-khwarizmi Engineering Journal

The Effect of Magnetic Field with Nanofluid on Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Pipe

magnetic effect on nanofluid

heat transfer enhancement by nanofluid

turbulent flow in horizontal pipe

Abdulhassan A.

Laith Jaafer

Ali Habeeb

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This work presents an experimental study of heat transfer and flow of distilled water and metal oxide nanofluid Fe₃O₄-distilled water at concentrations of (φ = 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 %) by volume in a horizontal pipe with constant magnetic field. All the tests are carried out with Reynolds number range (2900-9820) and uniform heat flux (11262-19562 W/m²). The results show that, the nanofluid concentration and magnetic intensity increase, the Nusselt number increases. The maximum enhancement in Nusselt number with magnetic nanofluid is (5.4 %, 26.4 %, 42.7 %) for volume concentration (0.3, 0.6, 0.9 %) respectively. The enhancement is maximized with magnetic intensity (0.1, 0.2, 0.3 tesla) respectively to (43.9, 44

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Publication Date

Tue Oct 01 2024

Journal Name

Separation And Purification Technology

A comprehensive review on the use of Ti3C2Tx MXene in membrane-based water treatment

2D materials

Membrane-based processes

MXenes

Ti3C2Tx

Water treatment

Albayati N.

Zainab A.

Hind Abdul

Mohammed

Peter

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(32)

Publication Date

Mon Apr 06 2020

Journal Name

August

INFLUENCE OF SOME FACTOR ON SOMATIC EMBRYOS INDUCTION AND GERMINATION OF DATE PALM CV BARHI BY USING CELL SUSPENSION CULTURE TECHNIQUE

This study was done to examine different concentrations of mercuric chloride (Hgcl2) for Explants sterilization and different concentration of NAA) mg/L with 2iP for their effect on initiation primary callus and subsequent embryogenesis in Phoenix dactyliferae cultivar Barhi. Leaf primordial and shoot tips were excised from 2-3 years old offshoot. The result showed that contamination percentage decreased with an increase in concentration of Hgcl2 for two explants where in the control (0.0)% gave highest value 75% and 62.5% of contamination for leaf primordial and shoot tip respectively while the addition (0.1)% gave a significant decrease 37.5 and 0% for explants respectively. The Explants were inoculated onto Murashiege and Skoog

1962 (MS) medium supplemented with 2iP 3mg/L and containing 0

25

50 or 100 mg/L of NAA

the addition (50) mg/L of NAA gave highest value 68.8% in percentage of callus initiation with significant difference from addition 0% gave lowest value (18.8)%

as well Explants of shoot tip gave significant difference was 53.1% while leaf primordial gave 28.1%

Primary callus was transferred to fresh MS medium containing (0

5

10 and 20) mg/L of NAA with 3mg/L 2iP

Results were recorded after 12 weeks. A highest value of embryonic callus induction percentage or fresh weight and dry weight 87.5% or 1.56g and 0.47g for the character respectively for the treat 20 mg/L while control treatment 0.0 gave the lowest value 12.5% or 0.37g and 0.14g for same character respectively. Inoculated 1g fresh biomass into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 50 ml MS liquid medium supplemented with NAA 20mg/L and agitated at 150 rpm by shaker to making suspension culture the measurements of packed cell volume ( pcv) or fresh and dry weight taken weekly for 12 weeks

maximum values were reached in the eighth week of PCV and fresh weight but the dry weight reached to highest value in seventh week

then the curve began to decline gradually until it reached stability in the last two weeks. The cell suspension was Diluted to different initial cell density of 100

500

10000

50000 and 100000 cells /ml with hemocytometer. The initial cell number of (10000) cells gave significant different of plating efficiency PE (11.6)% while (100) cells gave lowest value 1.8% of PE.

Ali A.

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Publication Date

Fri Dec 01 2023

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

A study of the Effect of Diesel Oil Contamination with Glycol on the Performance of a Diesel Engine

Diesel engine performance

Engine oil

Glycol

Naseer Salman

Haider Ali

Ali Mazin

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Abstract<p>The performance of a diesel engine was tested with diesel oil contaminated with glycol at the engineering workshop/Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment / College of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences at the University of Baghdad. To investigate the impact of different concentrations of glycol on the performance of a diesel engine, an experimental water-cooled four-stroke motor was utilized, with oil containing 0, 100, and 200 parts per million (ppm). Specific fuel consumption, thermal efficiency, friction power, and exhaust gas temperature were examined as performance indicators. To compare the significance of the treatments, the study employed a full randomization des</p> ... Show More

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(1)

Publication Date

Fri Dec 01 2023

Journal Name

Iop Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science

A study of the Effect of Diesel Oil Contamination with Glycol on the Performance of a Diesel Engine

Diesel engine performance

Engine oil

Glycol.

Naseer Salman

Haider Ali

Ali Mazin

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Abstract<p>The performance of a diesel engine was tested with diesel oil contaminated with glycol at the engineering workshop/Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment / College of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences at the University of Baghdad. To investigate the impact of different concentrations of glycol on the performance of a diesel engine, an experimental water-cooled four-stroke motor was utilized, with oil containing 0, 100, and 200 parts per million (ppm). Specific fuel consumption, thermal efficiency, friction power, and exhaust gas temperature were examined as performance indicators. To compare the significance of the treatments, the study employed a full randomization des</p> ... Show More

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(1)

Publication Date

Thu Dec 14 2023

Journal Name

4th International Conference Of Modern Technologies In Agricultural Sciences

A study of the Effect of Diesel Oil Contamination with Glycol on the Performance of a Diesel Engine

Diesel engine performance

Engine oil

Glycol

Naseer

Haider

Ali

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The performance of a diesel engine was tested with diesel oil contaminated with glycol at the engineering workshop/Department of Agricultural Machines and Equipment / College of the Agricultural Engineering Sciences at the University of Baghdad. To investigate the impact of different concentrations of glycol on the performance of a diesel engine, an experimental water-cooled four-stroke motor was utilized, with oil containing 0, 100, and 200 parts per million (ppm). Specific fuel consumption, thermal efficiency, friction power, and exhaust gas temperature were examined as performance indicators. To compare the significance of the treatments, the study employed a full randomization design (CRD), with three replicates for each treatment at th

Publication Date

Sun May 31 2026

Journal Name

Journal Of Baghdad College Of Dentistry

The influence of cavity design for cusp coverage on fracture strength of weakened maxillary first premolars using two esthetic restorative systems (CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic and nanohybrid composite) (An in vitro study)

Zainab S

Abdul Karim J

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Background: Maxillary first premolar with wide MOD cavity more susceptible to fracture. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of cavity design for cusp coverage on the fracture resistance of weakened maxillary first premolar restored with CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic versus nanohybide composite. Materials and Methods: Fifty six intact maxillary first premolars of approximately comparable sizes were divided into seven groups eight for each: Group A: Intact teeth (control group); Group B: teeth prepared for MOD inlay; Group C: teeth prepared for MOD onlay covering the lingual cusp; Group D: teeth prepared for MOD covering buccal and lingual cusps ,the previous three groups indirectly restored with nanohybrid composite (3M ESPE Z 250 X

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Publication Date

Mon Aug 16 2021

Journal Name

TÜrkÇe SÖzlÜkte Tdk Yer Alan ArapÇa Kelİmeler Üzerİne Bİr Anlam Bİlİmİ İncelemesİ

A SEMANTICS REVIEW ON THE ARABIC WORDS IN THE TURKISH DICTIONARY (TDK)

LANGUAGE RELATION

ARABIC

TURKISH

BORROWING

SEMANTICS.

SARAH

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