خلفية البحث: مع دخول جائحة COVID-19 عامه الثالث ، من الواضح أن آثاره تمتد إلى ما بعد الجهاز التنفسي وهي مهمة سريريًا. قد يكون لهذه العواقب أيضًا تأثير على الصحة ونوعية الحياة. ربما يكون ثلث النساء قد عانين من تغيرات عابرة في أنماط الدورة الشهرية نتيجة للضغوط المرتبطة بوباء COVID-19. وقد يكون هذا التغيير ناتجًا عن التوتر والقلق. يمكن أن يكون عدم انتظام الدورة الشهرية أو غيابها مؤشرًا على انخفاض الخصوبة ، والذي يمكن أن يرتبط بحد ذاته بعدد من الحالات المزمنة ،و قد يتسبب النزيف الحاد في الإصابة بفقر الدم وله تأثير سلبي كبير على نوعية الحياة ويشكل عبئًا اجتماعيًا واقتصاديًا ضخمًا على النساء وأسرهن والخدمات الصحية والمجتمع. الاهداف : ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو النظر في تأثير عدوى فيروس كورونا على مستوى الهرمونات للمرأة (استراديول (E2) ، البرولاكتين (PRL) ، الهرمون المنبه للجريب (FSH) ، والهرمون اللوتيني (LH)) ، وكذلك الحالات النزيف الغزير الذي يحدث عند النساء العراقيات قبل انقطاع الطمث المصابات بفيروس كورونا لمدة شهرين إلى ستة أشهر على الأقل. المرضى وطرق العمل/ المواد وطرق العمل: اجريت هذه الدراسة البحثية في مدينة بغداد الطبية (العيادة الاستشارية) ، من تشرين الثاني (نوفمبر) 2021 إلى نيسان (أبريل) 2022. وشملت الدراسة 100 امرأة متزوجة في سن الإنجاب تتراوح أعمارهن بين 18 و 40 سنة. تم تقسيم عينة الدراسة إلى مجموعتين ، المجموعة الاولى 50 امرأة في سن الإنجاب مصابات بالنزيف الحاد بعد الإصابة بـ COVID-19 م لمدة أربعة أشهر على الأقل ، و 50 امرأة غير مصابات بالفيروس التاجي. النتائج: أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة ، بمقارنة متوسط ± SD للمجموعتين ، أن مستويات LH كانت ذات دلالة إحصائية عالية لدى النساء اللواتي عانين من نزيف حاد بعد عدوى COVID-19 مقارنة بالنساء غير المصابات بـ COVID-19 ، مع قيمة p 0.000. لم تكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستويات FSH بين المجموعتين. كانت مستويات PRL أعلى من الناحية الإحصائية بالنسبة للنساء اللائي عانين من نزيف كبير بعد الإصابة بـ COVID-19 مقارنة بالنساء غير المصابات بـ COVID-19 ، بقيمة p 0.003. كان E2 ذو دلالة إحصائية عالية مقارنة بالنساء اللائي عانين من نزيف مفرط بعد عدوى COVID-19 مقارنة بالنساء غير المصابات. الاستنتاجات: تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن النساء بعد الاصابة بـ COVID-19 قد يكون لهن تأثير على أنماط الدورة الشهرية ، ولكن هذا التأثير كان مؤقتًا ويمكن أن يكون بسبب التوتر والقلق الذي يؤثر على HPA ومبايض النساء. قد يؤدي ذلك إلى اضطراب وظائف الجهاز التناسلي الأنثوي ، حيث تظهر مستويات مرتفعة من هرمونات الغدد التناسلية مثل LH و PRL و E2 وأحيانًا تؤدي إلى حالة نزيف حاد بعد الإصابة بفيروس كورونا.
Research Summary The aim of the search for knowledge of the effect generative learning strategy in: 1 - Achievement of the second grade. 2 - Systemic thinking for the second grade students when studying the biology. The study sample increased (60) students distributed into two equal experimental and control groups. Prepare the test of 40 pieces of multiple choice type and prepare a test for systematic thinking according to three skills 1. Understand the relationships between the parts of the systemic form and complement the sentences given 2 - complement the relationships between parts of the systemic form 3. Building the systemic form. It was a search result 1- There is a difference of statistical significance (at level 0.05) between th
... Show MoreResearch aims to know the impact beyond the defined in the collection. The research community is the second school students at Baghdad University and a research sample (63) students, the number of experimental group (27) students and a control group (30) students. The researcher was rewarded in variable lifetime for students and educational attainment and educational level of the parents and the educational level of mothers. The researcher has developed a test took the number of paragraphs (20). A test was true after it has been submitted to the Group of arbitrators. The test was consistent with test method used and the reliability coefficient (0, 88). Either the statistical methods used by the researcher are: Pearson correla
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to identify both the re-engineering of management processes and the strategic decision-making process in the research community and determine the nature of the correlation between the two variables and know the relationship between them to achieve the research goal. The researcher used a descriptive and analytical method. The research community consists of a group of professors and staff of the College of Education affiliated to the University of Mustansiriya in Baghdad, which their number were (45), the researcher has distributed the forms to all members of the sample, only (3) forms were excluded for invalidity and thus the number of forms approved in the analysis were (42) forms. The rese
... Show MoreThe study aims at investigating the quality of internal auditing and its impact on nature, timing, and procedures of external audit, based on international auditing standards, in particular ISA (610). The standard ISA (610) requires the external auditors to assess independence, the scope of internal audit unit, competence, and due professional care of internal auditors as indicators that reflect the quality of internal audit performance before deciding to rely on internal auditors.
The sample of this study consisted of external auditors in Iraqi Solidary Companies for Auditing. A questionnaire was distributed to them via e-mail
... Show MoreThis research dealt with the impact of internal control on tax performance using balanced scorecard indicators because of its special importance in improving tax performance and reform. The internal control system is a safety valve for senior management in all organizations, it plays an important role in the regularity and development of work and the fight against corruption To provide reliable and accurate data and information, follow up on compliance with laws, regulations and instructions. The aim of this research is to demonstrate how control affects tax performance and how to adapt internal control components to improve tax performance. In the General Authority for taxes and its branches,. The research resulted in a number of conclu
... Show MorePurpose: As a result of the sudden and ill-considered trade openness of Iraq after 2003 to the countries of the world in general and the neighboring countries in particular, and in the absence of the necessary support for the national productive forces and the lack of effective standardization and quality control devices, this led to the exposure of most local products, especially agricultural ones, to decline and inability On the competition and thus dumping the Iraqi market, especially the agricultural products, with imported products, this study came to find out the effect that dumping has on the local production of chicken meat and the impact of that impact on the size of the food gap, and whether the results of the practica
... Show MoreBackground: Multi- drug resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus infections have become a major public health concern in both hospital and community settings.Objective: to investigate the antibacterial activity of T. Foenum- groecum essential oil against skin infection with S. aureus and to study probable synergistic activity in combination with Clindamycin.Type of the study: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: Antibacterial activity of T. Foenum- groecum essential oil extract (1.2gm/100 µl) was investigated in multi- drug resistance (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus specimen isolated from patients with skin infection in Baghdad. T. Foenum- groecum use externally for cellulites and skin inflammation due to the presence of diosgenin .fast liq
... Show MoreThis research aims to know the effect of the strategy of map bubbles on developing the skills of science operations among 5th grade literary students in the subject of rhetoric and application, and the design of the experimental and control groups with the pre and post-tests was used. The research sample consisted of (50) students divided into two groups, an experimental group of which reached the number of its members is (25) students and studied using the strategy of map bubbles, and a control group of its members reached (25) students and studied in the traditional (standard) method. The researchers prepared a multiple-choice achievement test with several (30) paragraphs, and its validity and consistency were extracted. Then the test was
... Show MoreThe agricultural lands that depend on supplementary irrigation methods for winter wheat cultivating in wide areas of the Nineveh province are most vulnerable to climate change concerns. Due to frequent rainfall shortages and the temperature increase recently noticed and predicted by the climate scenarios. Hence important to assess the climate effect on the crop response in terms of water consumption during the periods (2021-2040) and (2041-2060) by using high-resolution data extracted from 6 global climate data GCMs under SSP5-8.5 fossil fuel emission scenarios in changing and fixed CO2 concentration. And validate the Aqua-Crop model to estimate the yield and water productivity. And gives the RRSME of 7.1- 4.1
... Show MoreIntroduction The abortions reasons in several circumstances yet are mysterious, nevertheless the bacterial toxicities signify a main reason in abortion, where germs seems to be the utmost elaborate pathogens (Khameneh et.al., 2014) and (Oliver and Overton ,2014). Between numerous germs, Humano