تهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز دور المدرسة الجغرافية الأمريکية في تطور نظم المعلومات الجغرافية،إذ تعد من أکثر البلدان التي شهدت تطوراً سريعاً جديرة بالدراسة في هذا المجال، کما معروف أن نظم المعلومات الجغرافية مجموعة إجراءات تتمثل في جمع وتحليل البيانات الرقمية فضلا عن تحليل الخرائط والصور الجوية وعرضها على هيئة معلومات للإفادة منها في صنع القرار، لذلک جاءت الدراسة لتبين البذور الأولى لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية ومراحل تطوره وصولا إلى يومنا هذا متبعه بذلک المنهج التاريخي الوصفي والتحليلي والمنهج المقارن، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أهمية هذه العلوم في جميع مرافق الحياة عموماً والجغرافية بفرعيها الطبيعية والبشرية کجزء لا يتجزأ منها وتأتي أهميتها في رسم الخرائط الدقيقة والوصول الى نتائج في غاية الدقة وأقرب إلى الصحة وإمکانية الوصول إلى النماذج الرياضية والفرضيات لحل الأزمات البيئة والمجتمعية.
This work is devoted to a comparative study of the phenomenon of enantiosemy in Russian and Arabic.Everyone knows the term antonyms - words of the same part of speech, opposite in meaning, such as: Day and night, white and black, truth and lies. But in Russian, Arabic and other languages there is an interesting phenomenon, which consists in the fact that one word has two opposite meanings. Such a phenomenon in linguistics is called enantiosemy (from the Greek words enantios - "opposite" and sema - "sign")
The struggle between two identities is a crucial subject everywhere. Some people travel abroad in quest of a new identity after struggling at home. People migrate and embrace a new identity for different reasons. They find themselves in a state of internal conflict as they navigate the tension between their newly adopted identities and their old ones. The individual is haunted and overwhelmed by their previous experiences. This research explores the universality of the subject matter by examining the motivations underlying the adoption of a new identity in a distinct geographical and temporal context. This paper examines the literary works of Kincaid's Lucy (1990) and Blasim's "The Nightmares of Carlos Fuentes" (2014). Kincaid’s pro
... Show MoreThis study addresses the issue of academic writing in English by comparing pragmatic argumentation in the writing of 40 graduate students studying at Iraqi universities (SSIU) with the writing of 40 graduate students studying at American universities (SSAU). In these 80 theses, six selected aspects of academic writing were analyzed: (a) paragraph structure, (b) length and construction of sentences, (c) organization of information in sentences, (d) vocabulary, (e) topic sentences, and (f) discourse markers. This study seeks to go beyond the traditional and often onedimensional analysis of pragmatics of argumentation in English academic writing to distinguish and describe different aspects of academic writing and their results when used by EF
... Show MoreThe research aims to show the relationship between the use of automated accounting systems technology and its impact on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system in a sample of Bahraini universities in light of the rapid changes in the electronic business environment. Automated accounting and its impact on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the internal control system, and it is concluded through the analytical study of the research sample that there is a percenta
... Show MoreThe aim of the research is to identify the adequacy of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing in explaining the role of accounting disclosure in granting bank financing by linking the concepts of full, comprehensive and adequate disclosure to bank financing. The impact of full accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of comprehensive accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, the existence of an impact of adequate accounting disclosure on granting bank financing, and the research relied on the descriptive approach, the deductive and inductive approach, the inferential analytical approach, a
... Show Moreلاصطلام في الخلاف بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة للشيخ الامام منصور بن محمد بن عبد الجبار المروزي السمعاني أبي المظفر(ت498هـ) من مسألة (إذا تزوج الكافر أختين أو أكثر، من أربع نسوة ، ثم أسلم وأسلمن معه
-دراسة وتحقيق-
اعداد
أ0م0د0قصي سعيد احمد
جامعة بغداد/ كلية العلوم الاسلامية
قسم الشريعة/ فقه مقارن
This study aimed to study the inhibition activity of purified bacteriocin produced from the local isolation Lactococcuslactis ssp. lactis against pathogenic bacteria species isolated from clinical samples in some hospitals Baghdad city. Screening of L. lactis ssp. Lactis and isolated from the intestines fish and raw milk was performed in well diffusion method. The results showed that L. lactis ssp. lactis (Lc4) was the most efficient isolate in producing the bacteriocin as well observed inhibitory activity the increased that companied with the concentration, the concentration of the twice filtrate was better in obtaining higher inhibition diameters compared to the one-fold concentration. The concentrate
... Show MoreColonialism as a movement was very popular in Europe more than two centuries before. It aimed at controlling and exploiting several countries in Africa and Asia in addition to imposing their power and control on uninhabited islands. It received adherence and criticism as well. There also appeared activists and nations who stood against it and its practices. English novels discussed this notion greatly by pointing out the bad practices of the colonizers and how the colonized received them. This paper explores two narrative fictions that tackle the different aspects of the term. While Defoe, in Robinson Crusoe (1719), shows a colonial European figure who expresses his superiority, Wells, in “The Country of the Blind” (1904), deconstructs
... Show Moreيعد البحث والغور في النتاجات الفكرية الجغرافية لأي تخصص دقيق هو نبض الفكر الجغرافي، لكونه يمثل اتجاهات وأفكار لباحثين في مكان وزمان معيين والتي تأتي نتيجة انصهار الباحث في المشاكل اليومية والواقعية للظواهر المجتمعية والتي تحتاج إلى حلول وتغييرات قد تكون بسيطة وسريعة أو جذرية معقدة وطويله الأمد، وجاءت هذه الدراسة لفهم التغيرات الكمية والنوعية لتخصص دقيق لموضوعات الدراسات السكانية في كلية الآداب – جامعة بغ
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