منذ الثلث الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر، انشغلت الولايات المتحدة الأميركية بفكرة تأسيس إطار تنظيمي جامع لدول اميركا اللاتينية، بما يسمح لها في ممارسة الضغط السياسي والاقتصادي والعسكري في النصف الغربي من الكرة الأرضية ويثبت سياستها ، لاسيما مع انسحاب دول الاستعمار الأوربي ( اسبانيا – فرنسا – روسيا – بريطانيا ) . الا ان الفكرة هذه واجهت تحديات كبيرة ، وواكبتها جهود حثيثة بذلتها الولايات المتحدة الأميركية ، في اقناع الدول اللاتينية بجدوى هذه الفكرة واهميتها ، نحو تعزيز تكاملها السياسي والوصول الى التنمية الشاملة في الاقتصاد والاستثمار . آلا أن الصعوبة الأكبر قد برزت في رفض الدول اللاتينية لمشروع تأسيس الجامعة ، وفضلت بدلا عن ذلك انشاء مكتب تجاري لتبادل الإجراءات التنفيذية في مجال تخفيض التعريفة وإزالة الحواجز الكمركية . ومع استمرار عقد المؤتمرات الدولية استمرت الولايات المتحدة في طرح مشروعها ومحاولة اقناع الدول الأميركية ، حتى تم لها ذلك بعد نهاية الحرب العالمية الثانية عام 1945وبدء مرحلة الحرب الباردة . فكان تأسيس جامعة الدول الأميركية عام 1948 تكليلا لجهود الولايات المتحدة وسعيها نحو الوصول الى خلق هذا الاطار المؤسسي التنظيمي لدول أميركا اللاتينية و تحت رعايتها
This research is one of the public research aimed at identifying the communication habits and the implications of the content on the communication process, especially as the audience of specialized media is often characterized by effectiveness, depth and active in tracking the media message and interaction with its content. It means such audience is a positive, very active, dynamic, and very alert audience driven by his interests and psychological needs to watch specific programs meet his desires.
This satisfaction can only be achieved through the use of specialized media capable of producing programs that will communicate and interact between the ideas you present and this audience.
The phenomenon of specialized satellit
... Show MoreThe current research aims to know the extent of the impact of performance evaluation in its dimensions as an explanatory variable in the behavioural and attitudinal work outputs with its dimensions as a response variable in order to reach appropriate solutions through which the University of Fallujah seeks to achieve its goal in the process of diagnosing the axes of strength and to benefit from them in the process of strengthening the status and sobriety of the academic position of the professor and the researcher relied on The descriptive and analytical approach in carrying out this study, and data was collected from university professors, including leaders, heads of departments and divisions, who numbered (97) teachers. And fie
... Show MoreThe research discusses the public relations services, registration, and academic advising at Petra University for the years 2013-2014. Using a field study and surveying Petra University students to be informed about the services and to cover the tiny details that have to do with public relations role in the university as a specialized department interested in serving public and gaining their trust in terms of what is legal and possible to build and enhance the university reputation. And gain mutual trust between the university and its publics.
The public relations is consi
In this research we have tackled the role of Talent management (as a private variable) within (the Talent attraction, the Talent management performance, Talent development and Talent retention) on strategic performance reinforcement ( accredited variable) within its dimensions ( financial perspective, costumer perspective, internal operations perspective and learning and development perspective). The research conducted on sample of some college teachers from two of Sumer's colleges. The research problem represented by the broad organization's competition as well as universities; which led these colleges to investigate it's skillful human staff to meet it's strategic performance.
To meet the aims of
... Show MoreThe study aims to identify the psychological, social, and academic problems that encounter students at the college of education. To this end, the researcher utilized the descriptive approach, where a questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the study data. The findings of study revealed that the main academic problems are inability to understand what the students read, lack of concentration over the process of studying. The Difficulty of preparation for test. Lack of ability to memorize quickly. As for the prominent social problems: the excessive usage of social media that drove students away from their main tasks, the Lack of participation in social activities, the scarcity the religious information. The psychological problems includ
... Show MoreThe research aims at recognition of The rate of performing tasks done by the scientific committees in the scientific departments in the University of Baghdad, within the evaluative perspective of the departments’ Heads. To find any statistically significant differences in the responses of the research sample to the rates performance of the scientific committees in scientific departments in the University of Baghdad, within the evaluative perspective of the departments’ Heads, according to the two variables of the social gender; male and females, and field of specialization of Scientific and Humanities. The research sample consisted if (107) heads of the scientific department in the University of Baghdad. The researchers designed a
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Learning vocabulary is a challenging task for female English as a foreign language (EFL) students. Thus, improving students’ knowledge of vocabulary is critical if they are to make progress in learning a new language. The current study aimed at exploring the vocabulary learning strategies used by EFL students at Northern Border University (NBU). It also aimed to identify the mechanisms applied by EFL students at NBU University to learn vocabulary. It also aimed at evaluating the approaches adopted by EFL female students at Northern Border University (NBU) to learn a language. The study adopted the descriptive-analytical method. Two research instruments were developed to collect data namely, a survey qu
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The current research aims at identifying any of the dimensions of organizational learning abilities that are more influential in the knowledge capital of the university and the extent to which they can be applied effectively at Wasit University. The current research dealt with organizational learning abilities as an explanatory variable in four dimensions (Experimentation and openness, sharing and transfer of knowledge, dialogue, interaction with the external environment ), and knowledge capital as a transient variable, with four dimensions (human capital, structural capital, client capital, operational capital). The problem of research is the following questio
... Show MoreThe aim of the present research is to identify the test wisdom and the engagement with learning and psychological tension among postgraduate students at the University of Samarra according to the variables of the department, gender, age, and whether students are employee or non-employee. The study also attempts to identify the relationship between the test wisdom and the engagement with learning and psychological tension. The research sample consisted of (75) postgraduate students randomly selected from college of Education. The researcher applied the test–wisdom of (Mellman & Ebel) and the scale of engagement with learning preparation by (Al-zaabi 2013). In addition, the researcher used the list of the psychological stress of (Abu
... Show Moreرمت الدراسة التعرف بمستويات التفكير الهندسي لدى طلبة قسم الرياضيات في كلية التربية / ابن الهيثم - جامعة بغداد، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم اعتماد مقياس الحربي(2003) المعد على البيئة السعودية ويتكون من (25) فقرة موزعه على خمسة مستويات وهي (المستوى البصري ، التحليلي ، شبه الاستدلالي، الاستدلالي، المجرد وبلغت عينة الدراسة (206) طلاب من طلبة قسم الرياضيات في كلية التربية- ابن الهيثم بجامعة بغداد تم اختيارهم بالطريقة ال
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