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The Multifunctional Morphemes in Kurdish Language the Morpheme Le as an example
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Kurdish language multifunctional morphemes indicate the different functional morphological, syntactical, and semantic tasks of the morphemes. The present study discusses the multifunctional task of the Morpheme Le in Kurdish Language. The Morpheme Le has marginally been included in other studies, yet up to the present times, there has not been a research inclusively dedicated to thoroughly discuss and clarify its multifunctional aspects. The present study is divided into two chapters: Chapter one discusses the theoretical aspect of chapter two that is entirely concerned with the practical aspect of the morpheme Le. The first part of chapter one sheds light on the morphological aspect of the morpheme while part two discusses the concept of multifunction in Kurdish language including its concepts, types and characteristics. Chapter two is concerned with the practical aspect of the morpheme. Part one of chapter two describes the morphemes’ morphological aspect and part two explains its syntactical aspects. The conclusion sums up the study most important findings and the number of the academic references referred. پوختەی توێژینەوەکە: توێژینەوەکە لەژێر ناونیشانی (فرەئەرکی مۆرفیمەکان لە زمانی کوردیدا، مۆرفیمی (لە) بەنموونە)یە. ‌ئەو ئەرکانە دەخاتەڕوو کە مۆرفیمی (لە) دەیگێڕێت. ئەم کارە بۆ چەمکی فرەئەرکی لە زمانی کوردیدا تەرخانکراوە، یەکێک لە مۆرفیمە پڕئەرکەکان دەخاتەبەرباس، کە ئەویش مۆرفیمەکانی (لە)یە. مۆرفیمی (لە) لە سەرچاوەی جیاوازدا کەم و زۆر باسکراوە، بەڵام توێژینەوەیەکی تایبەتی سەربەخۆی لەسەر نەنووسراوە، نووسرابێتیش بە قووڵی نەچوونەتە بنج و بناوانی و بە تێروتەسەلی لێیان نەکۆڵیوەتەوە. لە هەندێ کاری زانستیدا باسکراوه، بەڵام کارەکە تەنها بۆ ئەو مۆرفیمە تەرخاننەکراوە، بەڵکو لە میانەی ئەو کارەدا، مۆرفیمی (لە)ش هاتۆتە بەرباسکردن. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدراوە، تا بکرێت باس لە هەموو لایەنەکانی مۆرفیمی (لە) بکرێت لە ڕووی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازی و تەنانەت لەڕووی واتاشەوە و ئەرکە جیاجیاکانی دیاریبکرێت. مۆرفیمی (لە) یەکێکە لە مۆرفیمە چالاکەکانی زمانی کوردی و لە زۆربەی ئاستەکانی زماندا ئەرکی پێسپێردراوە. گرنگیی ئەم توێژینەوە لەوەدایە، بە پوختی و تێروتەسەلی تیشک دەخاتەسەر ئەرکە جیاجیاکانی مۆرفیمی (لە) لەڕووی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازی ...ەوە،هتد. سنووری توێژینەوەکەش لە هەردوو ئاستی وشەسازی و ڕستەسازیدا ئەنجامدراوە، جارجاریش پەنجە بۆ لایەنی واتاییش بردراوە. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا ڕێبازی وەسفی شیکاری-ڕەخنەیی بەکارهاتووە و نموونەکان وەرگیراون و شیکردنەوەیان بۆ کراوە و لەهەر شوێنێکیش هەڵە و کەموکووڕی بەدیکرابێ، سەرنج و ڕەخنە لە بارەیانەوە تۆمارکراوە. توێژینەوەکە بۆ دوو بەش، دابەشکراوه:

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Publication Date
Sun Aug 30 2020
Journal Name
Journal Of Economics And Administrative Sciences
The effect of the environmental management system on the clean production strategy / case study in Middle Refineries Company
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The aim of this research is to measure and analyze the gap between the actual reality and the requirements of the environmental management system in the middle refineries company/refinery cycle according to ISO14001: 2015, as well as to measure the availability of a clean production strategy and test the relationship and impact between the availability of the requirements of the standard and a clean production strategy for the actual reality in the company.

The research problem was determined by the extent to which the requirements of the environmental management system are applied according to ISO14001: 2015 in the middle refineries company? To what extent are the required clean production strategies ava

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Publication Date
Wed Jun 30 2010
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Chemical And Petroleum Engineering
Effect of the Forming Conditions in the Production of Gamma Alumina Catalyst Support on the Crushing Strength Property
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An investigation was conducted for the determination of the effects of the forming conditions in the production of Gamma Alumina catalyst support on the crushing strength property. Eight variables were studied , they are ;binder content which is the sodium silicate , Solvent content which is the water, speed of mixing , time of mixing, drying temperature , drying time , calcinations temperature and the calcinations time
Design of the experiments was made by using the response Surface method in Minitab 15 software which supply us 90 experiments .
The results of this investigation show that the crushing strength for the dried Gamma alumina extrudate was affected by the drying temperature and the drying time only and there is no inter

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Publication Date
Wed Mar 30 2022
Journal Name
World Economics & Finance Bulletin (wefb)
ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT THE CONCURRENT FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CYCLE IN THE IRAQI ECONOMY FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2018
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The research aims to verify the presence of correlation between the financial cycle and the economic cycle in the Iraqi economy. During the research period, the Iraqi economy witnessed a crisis cycle due to the permanent deviations in the state budget and the occurrence of sustainable deficits during the period of the economic blockade with the coincidence of an inflationary economic cycle due to the cheap money policy and the occurrence of Negative supply shocks due to the blockade and the madly high general level of prices, in addition to the weak financial planning of the state budget during the post-economic blockade and the entry of the economy into a stagnant economic cycle due to security and political instability, low levels of priv

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Publication Date
Tue Dec 30 2014
Journal Name
College Of Islamic Sciences
Investigations in the sanctity of divine texts and their composition: (Comparative study between the Quran and the Torah)
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The research deals with an important issue that many people are working on, namely the sanctification of the texts on which the timings of the time and the different conditions of the place took place. Do not live up to the ranks of perfection and perfection, and every effort has explanations according to the mind machine, which is not protected by infallibility from error. The great downfall is to put these intellectual efforts in the Bible without separating them from the Word of God. The situation and the place on the adherents of a religion and mixed with the trick of the average individual only to be subject to the words of the teachers of Sharia and docility.

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Publication Date
Fri Apr 28 2023
Journal Name
Ain Shams Engineering Journal
Towards cultural sustainability: The potency of 'The Thousand and One Nights' in reviving the imageability of Baghdad city
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Folktales are increasingly recognized as potent enablers in evoking the ’genius loci’ of cities and sustaining their cultural identity. ’The Thousand and One Nights’ represents the most remarkable and memorable cross-cultural folktales, related to the Middle Eastern region in general, and the city of Baghdad in particular. Very limited research has been conducted on its impact on architecture and urban development. The current article aims to develop a conceptual framework for the notion of ’imageability’, by which to explore the spatial characteristics and the physical and spiritual attributes of the depicted architecture and urban spaces of selected tales. Based on a conducted narrative-analysis approach, the article introduce

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Publication Date
Thu Apr 25 2019
Journal Name
Iraqi Journal Of Market Research And Consumer Protection
THE ROLE OF PROMOTIONAL MIX ELEMENTS IN ENHANCING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN SAMARRA / CASE STUDY.: THE ROLE OF PROMOTIONAL MIX ELEMENTS IN ENHANCING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: GENERAL COMPANY FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PHARMACEUTICALS AND MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN SAMARRA / CASE STUDY.
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The research is based on a statement of the effect and nature of the relationship of elements of promotional mix represented by (advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations and direct marketing) as the independent variable in the dependent variable represented in the competitive advantage in the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies Samarra. Analytical descriptive in the theoretical side, through the use of a number of literature from scientific sources (books, research and studies published in Arab and foreign magazines) was also relied on the methodology of the case study in the practical side, Data collection using the questionnaire tool, which was designed using the triangular Like

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Publication Date
Mon Jan 01 2024
Journal Name
Oncology And Radiotherapy
Comparting study of cytokeratin 18 fragment M65 with CA19-9 and CEA as a biomarker in Iraqi colon cancer patients
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Scopus
Publication Date
Sun Sep 01 2013
Journal Name
Baghdad Science Journal
Determination of Testosterone level as predictor for insulin resistance in young men with family history of type2 diabetes and hypertension.
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Background: Insulin resistance is associated with metabolic syndrome , type 2 diabetes and representing a risk factor for cardiovascular disease . This relationship may be modulated to some extent by age related changes in sex hormone status.. In particular, reduced total testosterone (TT) levels have been associated with insulin resistance and subsequent risk for developing type 2 diabetes. Aim of study: we examined whether low total testosterone level were associated with insulin resistance in young adult men. Methods: a total of 83 men (young adult men) divided into 2 group : (group1 ) 49 men with a risk factor for insu

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Publication Date
Sat Dec 31 2022
Journal Name
Al-kindy College Medical Journal
Assessment of Serum Level of Protein Carbonyl as a Marker of Protein Oxidation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with an increasing prevalence worldwide and characterized by an increase in oxidative stress and inflammation. The most important factor that is responsible for oxidative stress and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is hyperglycemia. The major targets of ROS are proteins. The most common and widely used biomarker of severe oxidative protein damage is protein carbonyl content.

The study was designed to assess the serum level of protein carbonyl as a marker of protein oxidation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to evaluate the effect of age, body weight, waist circumference, diabetic control and disease duration on the level

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Publication Date
Tue Mar 25 2025
Journal Name
Italian Journal Of Medicine
Cytokine profile in COVID-19 infection: focus on interleukin-13, interleukin-33, and tumor necrosis factor-α as immunological markers
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COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that has a wide spectrum of symptoms from asymptomatic to severe fatal cases due to hyperactivation of the immune system and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This study aimed to assess the level and impact of interleukin (IL)-13, IL-33, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α cytokines on immune responses in mild and moderate COVID-19-infected Iraqi patients. A prospective case-control study was conducted from January 2023 to January 2024; it included 80 patients infected with moderate COVID-19 infection who consulted in different private clinics and 40 healthy controls. The serum of both groups was tested for quantification of serum IL-13, IL-33, and TNF-α using the human enzyme-linked immunosorbe

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