الملخص:- يهدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية المنطقة ذات الاهمية في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، ولتحقيق هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية :- - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي يدرسن وفقا لاستراتيجية المنطقة ذات الاهمية ومتوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي يدرسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء. استعمل الباحث التصميم شبه التجريبي ذي الضبط الجزئي، وتحدد مجتمع البحث بطالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط لمدرسة ثانوية المحمودية للبنات التابعة لمديرية التربية العامة الكرخ الثانية للعام الدراسي ( 2025 – 2026 ). وبلغت عينة البحث ( 64 ) طالبة، بواقع ( 32 ) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية درسن وفق استراتيجية المنطقة ذات الاهمية و( 32 ) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة درسن وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية. كوفئت المجموعتان بالمتغيرات ( العمر الزمني، التحصيل الدراسي السابق لمادة العلوم، اختبار المعلومات السابقة) كما اعد الباحث مستلزمات البحث المتمثلة بـ ( تحديد المادة العلمية، صوغ الاغراض السلوكية، اعداد الخطط التدريسية). وتم بناء اداة البحث المتمثلة بناء اختبار تحصيلي تكون من ( 40 ) فقرة، اختيار من متعدد ذي اربع بدائل وتم حساب الثبات ومعامل التمييز والصعوبة وفعالية البدائل له. وبعد الانتهاء من تدريس المادة العلمية والذي استغرق الفصل الدراسي الاول للسنة الدراسية ( 2025 – 2026 ) بواقع حصة دراسية واحدة اسبوعيا لكل مجموعة وبعدها تم تطبيق الاختبار التحصيلي للمجموعتين وتم تفريغ البيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا باعتماد ( برنامج الحقيبة الاجتماعية SPSS )، واظهرت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات ووضع بعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
The research seeks to identify the contemporary events that face the use of electronic payment methods to localize the salaries of state employees and its impact in enhancing the mental image of customers, and to achieve this purpose from the fact that a questionnaire was designed and distributed to an optional sample of (31) individual customers (employees) dealing With the researched private banks, it has been analyzed and reached a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most prominent of which is the lack of modernity of electronic payment methods by customers, which is reflected in the mental image of customers and the achievement of their satisfaction, in the Emiratization project for salaries needs an advanced leade
... Show MoreIn the cuurent article, the photophysical properties of 3,6-bis(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-2,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4-dione were investigated. The visible absorption bands at 527, 558 and 362 nm in propylene carbonate and the compound was found to be fluorescent in solution and in the plastic film with emission wavelengths between 550- 750 nm. The Stokes Shift of P.C., acetonitrile, diethyl ether, Tetrahydrofuran THF, cyclohexane, dibutyl ether, and dichloromethane DCM are 734, 836, 668, 601, 601, 719, and 804 cm-1 in respectively. The Stokes Shift Δ was less in THF and cyclohexane, than the solvents, which indicates that the energy loss is less between the excitation and fluorescence states. The
... Show MoreThe article analyzes the neologisms that arose in the Iraqi dialect after the 2003 US-British invasion and the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime, according to the theory I advocate: "The Basic Outline of Reference," a developed theory of Arab legacy and cognitive theory, which came out in 1987 in America, so we have used the terminology of cognitive grammar. In this theory it is stated that the reference is the interaction between four components: perception, imagination, imaginative comprehension and the linguistic sign or symbolization (the neological word in this article), which are closely related, so that none of them can be lacking, because they constitute a holistic whole that belongs to a deeper level. Let us
... Show MoreRaghad Fattah RADHI
Jean-Paul Sartre and Badr Shakir al-Sayyabe are among the most prominent writers that critiqued the destructive role of capitalism and the patriarchal power system in the period of the Post-World War II crisis. Divided into three chapters, the present study examines two of the most eminent literary works in the history of the Western and Eastern societies in the fifties of the last decade: Jean Paul Sartre’s play : The Respectful Prostitute and Badr Shaker al-Sayyabe’s poem: The Blind Prostitute.
Chapter one discusses the position of the prostitute in a patriarchal societies. Chapter two linguistically analy
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Abstract:
The models of time series often suffer from the problem of the existence of outliers that accompany the data collection process for many reasons, their existence may have a significant impact on the estimation of the parameters of the studied model. Access to highly efficient estimators is one of the most important stages of statistical analysis, And it is therefore important to choose the appropriate methods to obtain good estimators. The aim of this research is to compare the ordinary estimators and the robust estimators of the estimation of the parameters of
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The mine object for this research is determine the nature of the relation and effect between Human resources management strategic to less the work stress , Human resources management strategic represent a set of procedures and practices to manage the human resources at the organization. the stress of work effect on the performance of the human resources , al rasheed bank select to applied the qustioneer on the 32 person the work on the sebaa branch , using the qustioneer as a tool to collect data that is design according some of the standards and make the validity and stability. to analyses this data by using spss for computation " percentage , mean , standard , deriation
... Show MoreOur research comes to shed light on Iraqi literature as literature that arose in special circumstances alongside foreign literature. Using comparative research methods, we chose to highlight two distinguished writers, who have their mark in the world of literature. The first is the Iraqi writer Maysaloun Hadi, who is considered an icon of Iraqi feminist literature, and the second is the French writer Le Clézieu, who won the Nobel in 2008. We will see through the research how the two authors expressed their views of modernity and urbanism. And how each of them separately portrayed the psychological and moral projections that formed the essence of man today.
Résumé
Notre recherche abord un des points inc
... Show MoreIt is very known how great is the role of the Jewish writers in the system of the Zionist movement. The movement relied on writers and writers to carry out their programs, especially those pertaining to the creation of a "national homeland" for Jews. Most Jewish writers sang of Palestine even though they were not born there.
On such a basis, we have followed closely the writings of writers, critics and others by the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century. We found that these writings are based on one common question: What is the fate of the Jewish people?
Most of these writings were accompanied by Theodor Herzl's proj
... Show MoreThere is a mutual relationship between the form of a text and its meaning so as separating these two or devaluating the role of one of them leads to the absence of the value therein. Thus, a translation is important as to how it relates the details of a text. That is, the text has special features which go beyond form, and these set out its distinctiveness. Here, we tackle Saleh al-Jafari's Arabic translation of "Rubbayat al-Khayyam" of Naysapour descriptively and analytically by depending on extracts from the original text. This translation is evaluated on the basis of Spanish critic Maria Carmen Valero Garces. Herein, we discuss the effectiveness of this theory in the criticism of literary texts. It has been concluded that al-Jaf
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