Abstract Purpose of research: The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the concept and types of puns in the Russian and Arabic languages. The main focus is on identifying similarities and differences in the definition of a pun, as well as analyzing its various types in both languages. The purpose of the study is to understand how puns are used to achieve comic or semantic effect in different cultural contexts. Methods: The study includes an analysis of literature providing information about puns in Russian and Arabic. For comparative analysis, methods were used to compare concepts, definitions and types of puns in both languages. The phonetic, semantic and syntactic aspects of the pun are considered, and cultural f

تكمن أهمية البحث من الاستفادة من تمرينات الخاصة بمساعدة استعمال أي جهاز تدريبي مثل استعمال جهاز (Vertimax) فإِنَّ هذهِ التدريبات تساعد في تطوير التحمل الخاص وفقًا لما يتطور من قدرات بدنية باستعمال هذا الجهاز، ومن هنا برزت مشكلة البحث انه من المهم  للاعب ان يعمل على الروافع الجسم للحصول على اداء افضل في عملية الرمي والحصول على افضل انجاز لهذة الفعالية باستعمال جهاز تدريبي جديد حيث يسلط مقاومات متعددة في ان وا

Abstract: This article is a comparative analysis of the concept and types of homonyms in Russian and Arabic. Homonyms are lexical units that have the same sound but different meanings. The study of homonymy in different languages can help reveal the features of the semantic structure and syntactic rules of each language. The article discusses the main aspects of homonymy in Russian and Arabic, as well as a comparative analysis of the types of homonyms that exist in both languages. The study includes an analysis of the semantic meanings of homonyms, their use in context, and possible differences in syntactic features that may affect their interpretation and perception by native speakers of these languages. The purpose of the article is to id

استهدفت الدراسة الحالية تأثير المستخلص الححوني الانيني نحن من فسورنمار نبات التفاح الأخضر Pyrus malus المحلي في نمو ثلاث عزلات من البكتريا عزلتان من البكتريا السالبة لملون غرام (Proteus vulgaris Escherichia (coli) وعزلة من البكتريا الموجبة لملون غرام (Staphyllococcus aureus). اظهرت نتائج الفعالية التثبيطية لمستخلصي القشور واللب الكحولي بطريقة الاقراص تفاوتاً في تأثيرهما تجاه البكتريا المشمولة بالدراسة اذ كان مستخلص القشور الكحولى

The aim of this study tousethree remedial method to the learning for mastering which :(learning for mastery incooperative small groups)and style (Re teaching using presentations by PowerPoint ), and style (homeworklearning by Microsoft word ) to in learning Movement Concatenation On Horizontal Bar in artistic gymnastics for men, as the aim of the research to identify any better methods to learn the movement in question , use the the experimental method to design with pretest and posttest equal totals , the subject of the study included on students second class in physical education and sport sciences , Baghdad University (2014-2015) ,The species used the specific manner by lot for selection , the subject divided into three empirical groups

   تناول البحث صور تقديم المستثنى ، فجاء البحث بعنوان ( صور تقديم المستثنى بين المنع والجواز )) وقد قسمت البحث على ثلاث صور وأحوال لتقديم المستثنى ولكل صورة حكمها النحوي ، ولكل حال من احوال التقديم موقف ورأي للنحويين بين مجيز ومانع

الصورة الأولى : أن يتقدّم المستثنى وأداة الاستثناء على المستثنى منه ، وهذه الصورة من مسائل الخلاف بين البصريين والكوفيين ، اذ أجازها الكوفيون ، بينم

Transportation problems are considered as a type of operation research problems. In fact, they deal with scheduling transportation of goods from their source to delivery sites in the minimum cost.

Such problems can be solved by the available traditional methods, which include; North-West corner, Least cost and Vogel’s method. As well as if this transportation problem is considered as a linear program it can also be solved by using Simplex method

The goal of the present study is to compare different research methods to provide the optimal and minimum cost.

This study was applied to resolve a transportation problem related to land Transportation Company, w