The law contains many types of formal contracts, including the sale of real estate contract, the mortgage and the mortgage insurance on real estate, and the contract for the sale of machinery and vehicles and the contract of sale of the ship. The purpose of this research is to highlight the concept of form, because of the growing importance that has become and which began to expand the expansion of contracts and the multiplicity of new contracts have become necessary to the legal texts to address the effects of legislative treatment, especially electronic contracts, which form has an important role in the conclusion for the privacy it enjoys. Where the vast and accelerating development in today's world, which knows no boundaries except God's will, requires abandoning the traditional methods of life in general, and the tendency to satisfy them through the computer and dialogue through those and the elimination of borders for the speed of those devices easy to use. This leads us to: 1) examine the nature of these contracts and 2) the extend of the possibility of adhering to traditional formality, and 3) whether electronic formality could replace traditional formalism to overcome the difficulties of establishing electronic contracts? And 4) can formalities be completed in the same way when an electronic contracts is concluded its writing on paper or it absorbs electronic writing? And 5) whether the electronic signature is the normal signature required by law? And 6) are the rules for electronic contracts applied to all contracts and legal acts or there are contracts and action excluded from subject to electronic formalities.
Phytoremediation is one of the methods to remove various types of pollutants from water and soil using plants. Salvinia molesta, an aquatic plant, is chosen in this study to determine its ability to degrade diesel as the pollutant in synthetic wastewater with different diesel concentrations (0, 8,700, 17,400, and 26,100 mg/L) for 14 days. Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) has been used as an indicator to represent diesel concentration variation in wastewater. Degradation of TPH was 85.1% for diesel concentration of 8,700 mg/L, compared with only 53.9% in the corresponding control without plant. While, acute toxicity on S. molesta exposed in diesel concentrations of 17,400 and 26,100 mg/L was observed and eventually had
... Show MoreBackground: War represents a major human crisis; it destroys communities and results in ingrained consequences for public health and well-being
Objective: We set this study to shed light on the public health status in Iraq after the successive wars, sanctions, sectarian conflicts, and terrorism, in light of certain health indicators.
Design: The primary source of data for this analysis comes from the Iraqi Ministry of Health, and The World Health Organization disease surveillance.
Results: Most of the morbidity indicators are high, even those that are relatively declining recently, are still higher than those repor
... Show MorePraise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon His messenger, the mercy of the worlds.
As for after ....
It is clear from the legal texts in the Noble Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet, that Islam is a method that interferes in everything in beliefs, worship, behavior and transactions, and it forbids excess and extremism and mistrust of people and looking at them through a black lens, self-conceit and contempt of others.
In our research, we will try, God willing, to study the phenomenon of religious extremism with its comprehensive dimensions, the position of Islam on it through the verses and hadiths discussed by it, and the diagnosis of the reasons for its emergence and emergence, because if we learn