تحتكم العملية البنائية في المنجز الخطي الى م6جموعة من العوامل والمتغيرات المترابطة بتسلسل منطقي، لتنتج رؤية موحدة لإنجاز عمل فني تتوافر فيه الابعاد الوظيفية والجمالية والتعبيرية، ففي بنائية النسق الفني ليس المهم هو العنصر بقدر أهمية نظام العلاقات الذي يجعل هذا العنصر البنائي ينسجم مع باقي العناصر، وبالتالي تبرز قيمته كونه داخل بنية تنطوي على ضبط مكوناتها بدقة، لتفضي الى تقديم منجز للمتلقي منبثق من رؤية فاحصة وذائقة فنية ناضجة، أدى ذلك الى توافر أنساق خطية تعكس ثراء التجربة الفنية للخطاط من خلال الاشتغال على محورين، هما الحفاظ على الاصول القواعدية للحرف العربي قدر الامكان، والثاني محاولة انتاج تكوينات تتصف اجادتها بأسلوب عصري متفرد، وفي ضوء ذلك يطرح الباحث مشكلة بحثه بالتساؤل الآتي (ما هي بناية النسق الفني في التكوينات الخطية الحرة)؟ ويهدف البحث الى الكشف عن (بنائية النسق الفني للتكوينات الخطية الحرة)، ويتحدد البحث بتكوينات حرة منفذة بخطوط (الثلث، الكوفي المربع، الديواني الجلي) للمدة من (1421ه- 2000م) لغاية (1444ه- 2022م)، وتناول الاطار النظري مفهوم البنائية وعوامل ومقومات التكوينات الخطية الحرة وطرق انتاج النسق الفني، بينما جاء الفصل الثالث ليبين اجراءات البحث التي اعتمدت على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ومجتمع البحث الذي بلغ عدده (40) انموذجاً، تم انتقاء (5) تكوينات متنوعة كعينة قصدية تم اجراء التحليل عليها، وتوصل البحث على جملة من النتائج، منها تنوعت الاساليب التصميمية للانساق الفنية مظهرياً وبنائياً حسب الفكرة المتوخاة وأدوات الصياغة الشكلية التي تتفاعل فيما بينها للوصول بالتكوين الى اقصى مديات المثالية، واوصى البحث بضرورة الافادة من طاقة الحروف على التشكل الجمالي والتعبيري للانساق الفنية في التكوين الحر، كخيار يتجاوز المنجز التقليدي الدارج والمتبع، واقترح البحث اجراء دراسة عن (تنوع الانساق الفنية في الزخارف النباتية).
Having signed my eyes on the manuscript labeled (equity in the ancestral quarrel at the meeting of subordinate and representative metaphors) I was impressed by the process of achieving it; That manuscript came to light; to be seen by specialists in Arabic rhetoric and students of science, and supplement the library of rhetoric one of the sources ..
Objective: To evaluate the levels of Psychological well-being among elderly people and To find out the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and psychological well-being among elderly people who live in Geriatric centers. Methodology: A descriptive study in which evaluation approach is applied to achieve the objectives of the study the period of the study was from 29 December 2014 to 25 may 2015, The sample is non-probability (purposive sample) of 60 elderly people and selecte according to criteria of sample and for the purpose of the study , ( 40 ) are from Al Rashad and ( 20 ) Sleek
So I present in the hands of the honorable reader what God Almighty has made easy for me in terms of what I dealt with in the rule (the principle of permissive things) and what branches from it and what is related to it.
This research was divided into an introduction, a preface, three demands, and a conclusion.
The preamble is to explain the meaning of the rule in language and terminology and the definition of the legal rule and what is related to it. The first requirement is to explain the rule that we have in our hands and the words related to its text - and is it a fundamentalist or jurisprudential rule? .
As for the second requirement - in the difference of scholars and their opinions in whether the origin of things is permi
After the year 2003, Iraq went through multiple waves of violence and at different levels on the security, intellectual, political and social levels. Behind that stood several motives and incentives to enable violence that represented the first axis of research, the most important of which was the political motives that circulated an atmosphere that politics against society and transformed power into a field of political brutality against the individual and the group at once. There are also cultural, intellectual, media and economic motives such as weak cultural independence, poverty, marginalization, unemployment and want, and the absence of a media discourse that rejects violence but incites it, on the other ha
... Show MoreThe research aims to how to deal with certain situation to ensure the continuous competitive excellence of business market under the situation of covid-19, especially how to deal with major challenges, identifying the capabilities of tourism industry, investigating the ability of tourism agencies to resist the dynamic change of both internal as well as external environment to ensure their sustainability.
The important here as the paper notice, is how to be efficient and trying to find solutions in order to grow and survive through choosing certain strategies that aligned the critical issues.
Thus to achieve this level, many scenarios planed that could adopt in case of such pande
... Show MoreThe subject of improving the performance of services provided by government institutions of the important topics at the present time because of their direct contact at the service of citizens and the increased importance of these units as a result of the diversity of activities performed by the so governments of the countries and their people made sure to pay attention to the good use of those allocated to those sectors of resources and spending in the service prescribed and manage the highest level of efficiency and effectiveness and monitor the proper management of the money used in those sectors and evaluate their performance through the Supreme Audit Institutions so that they can play their role oversight and contribute to th
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the factors affecting the customer and their impact desire for market share in a competitive market National Insurance Company, where he was after the tremendous developments that have taken place in the insurance sector, crowded markets, private companies and the intensified competition among those companies on one side and public sector companies, including national insurance company on the other hand, increased attention and study in a big way the customer and the factors influencing the desire. As the national insurance company ascertains its targets once the sale of insurance documents only, but by knowing the tendencies and aspirations of current and prospective customers a way that helps to strengthen
... Show MoreIf the sovereignty of the state is reflected in the taxation of its citizens, this sovereignty can not be completed and completed only if it works on its part to collect its debts, whether voluntary or compulsory, and the debt of the debt arises from the will of the individual and the will of the state alone, The existing management of seizure and collection is based on an unequal relationship between the State and the debtor from which the obligation arises. Naturally, this relationship has obligations and rights on both parties. The researcher used a set of studies and previous research, books and other sources related to the subject of research. This was done through the theoretical and practical aspects, which focused on direct and i
... Show MoreThe organizations recognize what the effective role of time management in achieving competitive advantage and success. But the effectiveness depends on integrating some organization actions which perspective are relating with it by significance relations and high affect. From this the research problem is arising، which descripe the recognizing of libraries managers for the role of some organizational actions. The samples from (40) libraries managers are chosen.
The major results: these organizational actions are related and affected on the time management if integrated with one anothers more than if related in separate. &nbs
... Show MoreDuring the educational practices in the Spanish department at the Faculty of Languages , University of Baghdad , we noticed that the personal pronouns in effect replaced by the direct and indirect characterized hardly be expressed , and the difficulty of her education.
Rationale: I chose this topic because the personal pronouns differ between the Spanish language and the Arabic language. We believe that this study may be useful not only for language teachers, but also for students, because it can contribute to a greater awareness of and correct weaknesses.
Objectives: To apply the model from which to address the problems in the use of personal pronouns Spanish , and the difference between effect of direct and indire
... Show More