Migration today is a global problem and is an extraordinary social phenomenon that affects countries around the world. Globalization, demographic shifts, political persecution, wars, armed conflicts, natural and environmental disasters, lack of skills, employment and other reasons in many countries have accelerated global migration rates. It has been observed in recent years that there is a rapid feminization of all forms and stages of migration. Women now make up nearly half of the migrant population around the world, and it appears that women have their own motives for migration in addition to family reunification in escaping Gender discrimination, political violence, and social independence, economic motives and the desire for better opportunities For education or work. They often face many challenges and difficulties; However, gender-responsive solutions to enhance opportunities for them and support their rights are not yet available. The most important objective of the current research was to try to form theoretical ideas about the concept of psychological migration, based on the literature of psychological research on the phenomenon of migration. The researcher reached a theoretical definition of the concept of psychological migration as being a psychological condition that the immigrant suffers from before, during and after migration in the two cases of voluntary or forced migration. But the researcher believes that it will be more severe in the case of forced migration. It results from the conflict between the original and the new worlds of the immigrant person and the consequential positive development and complementarity between these two worlds, or the occurrence of rupture, conflict and inconsistency in his self-identity in the event that he is unable to combine the two worlds, which leads to feeling a set of symptoms, including feeling anxious about separation from the family And about his country in general, and the feeling of a weak connection with reality and the place, or a disturbance in perception of the new place, And the deepening of the gap between him and others, and the individual's reliance on isolation, introversion, alienation, and self-degradation due to his lack of security, belonging, and a host of negative frustrating feelings and multiple and dangerous physical effects. The current research has attempted to place the issue of migration on the table of psychological scientific anatomy, which includes analysis, interpretation and prediction. Although there is a great deal of scholarly and political work on migration, there is still very little research devoted to the holistic theory of migration to systematically guide research in order to build step by step, scientific knowledge of this behavior. The theories and models described in the current study have sought to improve scientific interpretation, understanding, and prediction as they represent a century of world cultural integration, one of the utmost extensive and difficult human problems in the 21st era. Researcher believes that this research will serve as a reference for generating hypotheses that can be tested experimentally and verified according to the main theoretical psychological information that has been put forward to explain the phenomenon of migration in its optional and coercive forms and the most dangerous phenomenon, which is the brain drain or the brain migration, especially with regard to the female component. The research concluded with a set of recommendations and proposals.
This study deals with the intellectual representations whose intellectual systems are incarnated in the Jewish personality, which is considered one of the complex intellectual systems that has caused controversy throughout the ages because of the ambiguity due to the religious and psychological factors that were reflected directly and strongly on the intellectual structure of the Jewish community in general and the Jewish - Zionist personality in particular, in an attempt (to create new dimensions embodied by intellectual representations of a human nature embodied by what that - peaceful - religiously oppressed - psychologically and socially isolated character presents, because of the curse of the peoples of the world that was a cause fo
... Show More
Abstract
The current research aims to identify psychological resilience among middle school students. a sample of (300) male and female students was chosen from Al- Azmaa Intermediate School for Boys and Ohran Intermediate School for Girls, It is affiliated with the second Rusafa Education Directorate in Baghdad Governorate. To achieve the research objective, the researcher adopted a scale of Luthar & Cicchetti (2000) to measure psychological resilience. The results showed that middle school students have psychological resilience. There is no significant difference in psychological resilience between males and females.
The current research aims to identify the psychological well-being of the educational counselors, as well as to identify the significance of differences in psychological well-being according to the variables (gender, duration of service). The number of scale's items reached (42) items distributed evenly on six dimensions (autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationships with others, purpose in life, self-acceptance), for each field (7) items. The scale was applied to a sample of (400) school counselors (male-female) who were randomly selected from the six directorates in the Baghdad governorate for the academic year 2020/2021. The results showed that the educational counselors in the Baghdad governorate for the si
... Show MoreThe research aims to identify the psychological and health risks that a child might be exposed to by playing with hazardous toys such as pellet guns. To this end, the researcher has visited Ibn Al-Haytham Eye Hospital in Baghdad, the emergency department to figure out the rate of injuries in Children for the consecutive years (2017-2018) and the first Month of (2019). The psychological risks as a result of disability are represented by the inability to accommodate the surrounding environment well. Additionally, the child experiences a kind of tension, conflict, and going in psychological crises through introversion, isolation, withdrawal tendencies, and poor conformity with himself and the Society.
Background: spontaneous abortion constitutes one of the most important adverse pregnancy outcomes affecting human reproduction, and its risk factors are not only affected by biological, demographic factors such as age, gravidity, and previous history of miscarriage,but also by individual women’s personal social characteristics, and by the larger social environment. Objective:To identifyEnvironmental effects on Women's with Spontaneous Abortion. Methodology:Non-probability(purposive sample)of(200) women, who were suffering from spontaneous abortion in maternity unitfrom four hospitals at Baghdad City which include Al-ElwiaMaternity Teaching Hospital, and Baghdad Teaching Hospital at Al-Russafa sector. Al–karckhMaternityHospita
... Show More
Psychological damage is one of the damages that can be compensated under the fault of negligence in the framework of English law, where the latter intends to include an enumeration of civil errors on the basis of which liability can be determined, and aims under each of these errors to protect a specific interest (for example, defamation protects Among the damage to reputation and inconvenience are the rights contained on the land), and the same is true for the rest of the other errors. Compensation for psychological damage resulting from negligence has raised problems in cases where the psychological injury is "pure", that is, those that are not accompanied by a physical injury, which required subjecting them to special requirements by the
... Show More
(5)
(57)
(57)
(31)
(23)
The research aimed to identify and build two specialized scales for cognitive load and mental stress and to identify the level of each of them among 110-meter steeplechase runners among youth, and to prepare a psychological counseling approach to reduce the level of cognitive load and mental stress among 110-meter steeplechase runners among youth, so that the two research hypotheses are that there are differences. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in measuring cognitive load. There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental group in measuring mental stress. The experimental method w
... Show More