Aim: This abstract aims to highlight the critical nature of climate change as a pressing challenge facing humanity in the 21st century. It underscores the severe consequences it poses to essential facets of human existence, including water and energy resources, agricultural production, and the broader environmental systems. Method: The abstract primarily utilizes a descriptive approach to emphasize the impact of climate change on the Middle East, particularly the Arab region. It relies on a review of existing knowledge and data related to climate change and its effects on ecosystems and drought patterns. Results: The abstract outlines the direct and indirect repercussions of climate change on human life and the environment. It draws atten

يناقش هذا البحث ثلاثة شعراء أيرلنديين وهم: اوكستين جوزيف كلارك (1896-1974) وريتشارد ميرفي (1927- ) وباتريك كفانا (1904-1967) اللذين يعدون بأنهم المحافظون على التراث الوطني لإيرلندا. ويوضح البحث اسهام الشعراء لعالم الادب من تجديد البحث والكشف عن التاريخ الايرلندي والثقافة والاساطير الشعبية. يتناول الشعراء الايرلنديون مشكلات الشعب الايرلندي في الوقت الحالي بطريقة واقعية عن طريق نقد المحددات والضوابط المفروضة على الشعب

DBNRAHA Hameed, IJRSSH PUBLICATION, 2018

حللت الدراسة التأثيرات النفسية والاجتماعية على السفاحين باستخدام نظريتين. "تجربة الطاعة" لميلجرام ، أثبتت التجربة أن غالبية الناس سوف يطيعون التعليمات التي جاءت من سلطة أعلى دون التفكير في القيم الأخلاقية. النظرية الثانية هي معتقدات سيغموند فرويد حول العنف والحق الذي اعتقد أن العنف شيء طبيعي وأن هناك علاقة قوية بين العنف والحق. عينة البحث هم القتلة المتسلسلين وضحاياهم وكيفية تأثير النظريات المطروحة على تل

DBN Rashid, International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2020

نظرية الشك بين استشراقية مرجليوث واستغرابية طه حسين

DBN Rashid, Asian Quarterly: An International Journal of Contemporary Issue, 2018

African-American writers during the 19th century wrote in the shadow of the prominent romance, sentimental, and domestic fiction. Harriet Wilson’s Our Nig (1859) reflects an “alternative social character”, for the female protagonist suffers racism in the free North, because she is a mulatto child. Through depicting the life of free blacks, who supposedly lives a better life than Southern slaves, Wilson exposes how she has actually lived and sensed life in antebellum America. According to Raymond Williams (2011), there are two kinds of literary writings. The first represents the general tendency of the age, and he calls it “dominant social character”; representing the majority content of both the public writing and speaking. But, a

Comics is a visual art (Still and motion pictures) it seeks to provide a Training courses are a series of intensive important educational and complementary programs, based on previous foundation experiences. Create to development the participants in aspects of specialization according to the requirements of the educational system to continue developing the previous scienti􀂡c and practical experiences. Personally, or adopted by the trainee institution, where the trainee gets a professional skill certi􀂡cate that contributes to the development his work.Development and Continuous Education Center (DCEC) at the University of Baghdad (UoBaghdad) is a center dedicated to continuing education courses in which the participant is awarded a cert

After the information revolution that occurred in the Western world, and the developments in all fields, especially in the field of education and e-learning, from an integrated system based on the effective employment of information and communication technology in the teaching and learning processes through an environment rich in computer and Internet applications, the community and the learner were able to access information sources and learning at any time and place, in a way that achieves mutual interaction between the elements of the system and the surrounding environment. After the occurrence of the phenomenon of Covid 19, it led to a major interruption in all educational systems that had never happened before, and the disrupt

This study aimed at some of the criteria used to determine the form of the river basins, and exposed the need to modify some of its limitations. In which, the generalization of the elongation and roundness ratio coefficient criterion was modified, which was set in a range between (0-1). This range goes beyond determining the form of the basin, which gives it an elongated or rounded feature, and the ratio has been modified by making it more detailed and accurate in giving the basin a specific form, not only a general characteristic. So, we reached a standard for each of the basins' forms regarding the results of the elongation and circularity ratios. Thus, circular is (1-0.8), and square is (between 0.8-0.6), the blade or oval form is (0.6-0

    هدف البحث إلى التعرف اذا كان هناك اختلاف ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0,05) في أبعاد التقبل–الرفض الوالدي بين صورتي الأب والأم لدى أطفال المرحلة الابتدائية، والتعرف على السلوك الانسحابي لدى عينة البحث، والتعرف على الفروق في أبعاد القبول-الرفض الوالدي (الدفء/المحبة، العدوان/العداء، الإهمال/اللامبالاة) بين صورتي (الأب، والأم)، والتعرف على مدى أسهام أبعاد القبول-الرفض الوالدي صورتي (الأب، والأم) كلا على حدا ف

     ثمة غنى في موضوع الكتابة التاريخية عن النجف، فهناك عدد ضخم من الدراسات والبحوث والكتب والموسوعات عن مدينة النجف، فالنجف لهاخصوصية  تاريخية كونها مدينة علم وأدب زاخرين وتحتضن ضريح الإمام علي(ع) ، وقد كُتبت فيها موسوعات عديدة وهو جهد كبير بذله علماء وباحثون وأبناء المدينة اعتزازاً بدورها ومكانتها، وفي هذه الدراسة سيتمّ تناول أربع موسوعات  مقسّمة على نموذجيْن اثنيْن من التأليف الموسوعي أحدهما النموذج ا

سلمان، ندى نجيب. 2015. التباين المكاني السكان الأميين في الوطن العربي للمدة 1990-2009. مجلة آداب ذي قار،مج. 4، ع. 15، ص ص. 101-126.

This paper examines Gloria Naylor's Mama Day (1988) that shows the mixing of African and American culture. Afro-American authors reject the Eurocentric hypothesis that slavery had ended the Afro-American cultural engagement in Africa. African Americans represent an essential fabric of American society, sharing many traditions, habits, and traits with the American society. Yet, at the same time, Naylor portrays Afro-American individuals in Mama Day as a separate unit with a unique and rich culture. These mannerisms expose a kind of resistance, appreciation to her African identity, history, and roots. A tale of a conjure woman located in Willow Springs' mythical isle, Mama Day, highlights the mystical, storytelling, and folkloristic customs.

Psychosocial Alienation is a modern concept that arises from the capitalist and materialistic conceptions of individuals. The evergrowing competitive nature of domestic societies crystallised the concept in its modern form. The intensity of the rapid changes in the urbanised societies prevents the individuals from exploring their inner selves. Thus, a new generation is created with an alienation crisis which is reflected inward towards the self and outwards toward society. Alan Ayckbourn (1939), A British playwright, presents Alienated characters inspired by his life on and off stage. He explores their Alienation and their path toward recovery and self-realization. A Brief History of Women (2017) Ayckbourn explores the depth of the individu

    إنّ الهدف من كتابة هذا البحث هو تسليط الضوء على تاثير الحركة التعبيرية على الادب الامريكي لفترة ما بعد الحرب، لاسيما مسرحية الفصل الواحد الموسومة (الأشياء ألتافهة) (1916) التي كتبتها الكاتبة الامريكية سوزان كلاسبل (1876-1948). لقد شهدت اميركا عهدا جديدا لأدب وثقافة مميزة خلال النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين، وعلى وجه التحديد بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. لقد فشلت الصيغ التقليدية للأدب والفن في ان تشبع رغبات

Both religions have urged (honoring parents and kin) through the texts that came in their original sources, as honoring parents means showing respect to them In word and deed, and carrying in our hearts an appreciation for their status, and God commands to honor parents; Becausee this is Important in the eyes of God that he includeincludeed it in the Ten Commandmen.

In this paper , some of lexical stylistic , syntactical stylistic  devices , and one phonetic stylistic device are going to be illustrated in the study of the aphorisms of “life and death” . These stylistic  devices are parallelism , hyperbole , alliteration , meiosis , irony , oxymoron , cliché , litotes , metalepsis , and loose sentences.  This paper aims at identifying the functions and the  frequencies of these devices. These stylistic devices make one speech and writing more interesting and help to get the attention of readers/ listeners

PDBN Rashid, International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2023

جاء تقسيم البحث على ثلاثة مباحث رئيسة يسبقها تمهيد وتعقبها خاتمة ، وتناول المبحث الواحد مطالب متسلسلة بالأرقام ، ثم قائمة بمصادر البحث ومراجعه. تناول التمهيد نظرة تاريخية للأعيان عند الأقوام ، ولاسيما عند العرب في الجاهلية، وتعريف المصطلحات التي تشكل عنوان البحث تناول المبحث الأول ، وعنوانه (الأعيان في الديانة اليهودية) ، عدد تلك الأعياد، شرح الأسباب الموجبة لكل عيد ، وتاريخ الاحتفال به وأسلوبه؛ وغير ذلك مم

اللغة العربية هي لغة القران الكريم وقد تحدى الله تعالى بها جميع العرب الناطقين بها وبأفصح الفاظها فنراهم عجزوا عن ان ياتوا بكلام مشابه للقران الكريم .فنجد ان الالفاظ القرانية قد حملت في ثناياها من المواعظ والحكم الشي الكثير لذلك فان المتابع المنصت المتتبع لهذه الالفاظ قد تحصن بحصن عظيم. ونستطيع فهم هذه الألفاظ من خلال مراجعة وقراءة مافسره لنا المفسرون لهذا الكتاب المقدس ومن الموضوعات التي زخر بها القران الكر

Listening comprehension of Iraqi EFL college students are not given time for practice, and incorporate in the programme of the Department of English, therefore, students are not well-prepared to comprehend the spoken language also the Iraqi EFL College students are deficient in comprehending the spoken English. So, listening strategies require a larger amount of consistent practice. The present study aims at finding out the effect of teaching the proposed listening strategies programme on EFL university students' listening comprehension. The sample consists of 104 of 1st year college students at the Department of English Language, College of Education Ibn-Rushed for Humanities. The programme deals with the following strategies: summrazing-n

APDBN Rashid, 7th International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences (7th ICOMUS), 2021

BN Rashid, AKF Jameel, Al- Ustath: Quarterly Scientific Journal, 2017 - Cited by 15

PDBN Rashid, Multidisciplinary International Journal, 2023

Deontic modality expresses what is necessary or possible according to the norms of morality and laws of community. It is a cover term for those cases where modal auxiliaries used to express notions like ''obligation'', ''prohibition'' and, ''permission''. Deontic modals are basically performatives, having the ''so-be-it'' component of directives in that the speaker directs the behavior of the addressee to get things done. The present study identifies the use of deontic models in international contracts to prove that there are major pragmatic strategies employed in writing them. To achieve the aim of the study, a modified model of Danet’s (1980) and Trosborg’s (1995) in accordance to Searle (1969) is used to analyze 16 texts selected fro

The convolutional neural networks (CNN) are among the most utilized neural networks in various applications, including deep learning. In recent years, the continuing extension of CNN into increasingly complicated domains has made its training process more difficult. Thus, researchers adopted optimized hybrid algorithms to address this problem. In this work, a novel chaotic black hole algorithm-based approach was created for the training of CNN to optimize its performance via avoidance of entrapment in the local minima. The logistic chaotic map was used to initialize the population instead of using the uniform distribution. The proposed training algorithm was developed based on a specific benchmark problem for optical character recog