Ottoman Empire created in the state of Algeria staff who manage its affairs on behalf of the Ottomans, who identified their functions and was mostly soldiers Alancksharien, but these soon engaged in Algerian society and coexist with him, and became them their own interests and participated people there in their business and their trades until it became their property and provinces and the interests they manage to order provide for a living.

         استأثرت ظاهرة هجرة العقول او (الكفاءات العلمية) خلال العقدين الاخيرين باهتمام البلدان المتقدمة والنامية على حد سواء ، وذلك نسبة لاثارها السلبية والايجابية ، على الواقع الاجتماعي والتنموي في الدول المرسلة والمستقبلة ، وزاد الاهتمام بهذه الظاهرة في البلدان النامية لما ينجم عن هجرة العقول من خسارة البلدان المرسلة للموارد البشرية العالية التاهيل ، واللازمة لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي ذ

This paper deals with an important aspect of creativity in the poetry of Ibn Zaidoun, a senior poets Andalusians and writers

   يتناول البحث جمع توجيه العلامة علي النوري الصفاقسي للقراءات، الذي ضمّنه في كتابه (غيث النفع في القراءات السبع) وإفراده في بحث مستقل، والتعليق على ما يحتاج لتعليق وبيان من توجيهه، ويتكون من مقدمة

No one disagrees that the Arab-Islamic culture flourished in a manner strikingly under the Abbasid Caliphate, even become Baghdad, capital of the Islamic caliphate appropriate place and lush movement of scientific sophistication, and grew where various forms of science and knowledge, no wonder if her mother a large number of scientists Alomassar Islamicespecially scholars of the Islamic

The weakness of the central rule at the reign of Shah Sultan Hussain who is regarded as the last Shah who governed the Safawi state near to its falling at the hold of Afghan in 1722 which is the main and the real factor for the economic collapse. The tribes of trade have faced stealing and robbery actions which have been compressed to a very big extent. This action was not the responsibility of Shah alone,

The letters draw clear picture for what had happened in that time it was full of incidents .that incidents had began with the byzantine invation and  persioan persecution .later on the Muslins managed to conquest Iraq and Persia .the muslims spread  peace and security for the pupils of that area.

Ishuib manged to achieve peace and security to his adherence .he proved that he was one of those who were aunique persons. Because  he did his beast  to active and revive the general and special life to his adherence. He succeeded to organize the Christian relation ship with the muslims .

He wrote an agreement with muslims .he thought that this Islamic canquest was from allah to die done the mazdism. He said t

الديانة المسيحية هي واحدة من الديانات السماوية الكبرى التي نشأت في الشرق الأوسط، وتعتبر عيسى بن مريم، عليه السلام، مركزية فيها. وبينما يعتقد المسيحيون بأن عيسى هو المسيح وابن الله وجزء من الثالوث، يعتبر الإسلام عيسى بن مريم نبيًا من أنبياء الله. رغم الاختلاف في المفهوم والاعتقاد، هناك العديد من النقاط المشتركة بين الديانتين بخصوص عيسى عليه السلام.

على مر القرون، ظل هناك تفاعل وحوار مستمر بين المسلمين و

There are a lot of takes care of the legacy of the household (p) and from different Islamic sects, where draw works several dealt biography Zahra Virgin (p) was research deals with male workbooks that were classified for girlfriend (p) since the second century AH, which is my father Mkhnf, Lot bin Yahya bin Said Azdi (d. 157 AH / 773 AD) the first class

      The Islamic conquest for Persian country had the program of the civil and intelegical movement for the human

  يعد علم الفلك أحد العلوم القديمة، فقد إهتم علماء الفلك الأوائل بهذ العلم، تاركين بصماتهم عليه، ودعوا إلى عدم الخلط بين علم الفلك وبين التنجيم، وهو نظام يعتقد أن هناك علاقة بين الشؤون الإنسانية ومواضع الأجسام السماوية، حيث يختلف المجالان تماماً عن بعضهما، كما ناقش العرب عدم سكونية الأرض في مركز الكون، وإنها كانت محور إهتمام الفلاسفة كأبن سينا والرازي، ومن ثم العلماء الفلكيين كالبيروني والخوار

     Islamic manuscripts are considered an identity for the civilizational, cognitive and cultural development of nations and the Islamic world as a whole, and to identify this identity

The caliphs of Tukalti Able III (Tiglath-pileser) sustained their extension and enclosure strategy whom they were highly talented with outstanding potentialities. They performed their political plan of extinguishingthe ambitions of the upper class and the internal uprisings. The Assyrian Kingdom, in the eighth century BC reached to the highest degree of expansion that no other ancient Iraqi kingdom had reached It dominated the whole near eastbut it did not have absolute command due to the subsequent uprisings that out bursted in the regions attached to the kingdom near the borders.

There are many questions that have been presented and asked in order to know who the Lady Sharifa bint Al-Imam (peace be upon her) is? And then adopting the opinions that confirm or deny the existence of Mrs. Sharifa or the place of her death, and how did it happen? As well as the question, where is the shrine of Sharifa, daughter of Imam Hassan? Who are the daughters of Imam Hassan? Did she have a grave previously, and when was the trace of this tomb known

The study of the Baghdad personalities is an important issue because the owners of these personalities usually belong to the elite, which play a distinct role in the development of any society in all political, economic, social and cultural fields. These include the study of the personal personality of Father Anastas Marie Carmeli to highlight many aspects of personality And his clear fingerprints on the movement of society in the field of culture and thought

    That Karamli's efforts in the field of language, literature and history made him one of the most prominent pioneers of Renaissance late in the history of modern Iraq

Islamic civilization derived its religious law from Quran and sunnah which took care of human as a benefit person in life and how it treat with it , and because the civilization takes care of human , it would take also in his health , manners ,body and this is the aim of Islamic civilization ,all religious emphasize on Islamic laws and on helping poor people or weakness one.

Before displaying that study we must clarify the nature of this area, wonderful, strange and great world of AL-Bateeha. Its life was simple, easy and comfortable –Human beings in this world were self-sufficient with regards to food, drinks and all other life requirements because and that of presence so many creatures there, for example, birds, fish and lots of plants that humans used as food for them and their animals. Therefore that area formed an isolated environment and far from incursion and uneasy to control

تتلخص طبيعة الدراسة في معرفة السمعيات في المنظومة الجزائرية وهي من المواضيع العقدية المهمة في الدين الإسلامي وتناولت موضوع الصراط والحوض باعتباره من المواضيع التي لها أثر في حياة الفرد وجعلت منها محاور علمية تقود الناس بالعقل والقلب الى الإيمان الراسخ وكان الإمام المنشليلي قد أوضح هذه المواضيع بصورة عقدية عارضاً جميع المسائل من جوانبها اللغوية والفقهية والكلامية ويدعمها بالأدلة النقلية والعقلية ولقد خر

Our prophet Mohammed (GPUH), Imams (Peace Upon Them) and Arabic and Islamic heritage books leaved us a great honorable talks about black seed or al-baraka seed, black seed curing digestive system,

Proverbs represent the morality and behavior of man in the environment in which he lives, they express the virtues of authentic , benign and urges the ethics as it is characterized by comprehensive over time and time as well as became rules imposed and accepted norms settled in the souls after the people gradually continued to import it through generations

  The political system during the reign of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) was based on explicit openness in its features and objectives away from misinformation, and built its foundations and foundations on the Koranic legislation, and enacted by the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the decent legislation required by humanity

     أجري البحث لمعرفة الملوثات الميكروبية الموجودة على قشرة وفي صفار وبياض بيض الدجاج المحلي ، السوري ، التركي ، الاوكراني ، حيث جمعت العينات بمعدل 10 بيضة من الاسواق الشعبية في محافظة  بغداد . أظهرت النتائج أن بكتريا السالمونيلا واضحة في صفار البيض التركي .  وفي قشرة وبياض وصفار البيض الاوكراني . كما أظهرت نتائج فحص البيض

That is feared we frequent urgent calls from Islamic scholars and leaders of the Muslim faithful to their religion and nation to a culturally، economically، politically and militarily Muslim communities، in response to the call of the divine stones in the sit-rope of God and taking the greatest causes of strength and stamina، pride and empowerment، and did not bear fruit this repeated calls only sham gatherings and links formality not have the effect of rewarding challenges، and it was one of the greatest causes of failure that impact the absence of a proper understanding of the basis of the Islamic Alliance، and lack of consensus on the Thoroughbred clear vision of Islamic unity

ارسل الله رسوله الكريم بهذا الدين وديننا يستند في تشريعاته على اصول قرآنية 

عرض هذا البحث أهم المفاهيم الفكرية التي أنتجتها الحضارات القديمة، ألا وهي (المثالية)، وأوصلها إلينا الفلاسفة عبر أعمالهم وأفكارهم ومؤلفاتهم، وجاء عرض هذا المفهوم من خلال توظيفه في كتابي الجمهورية لأفلاطون وآراء أهل المدينة الفاضلة للفارابي، وناقش البحث أفكار كل منهما ووضح كيف انتقلت فكرة المثالية من أفلاطون إلى الفارابي، وماذا أخذ منها الفارابي، وماذا أضاف، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي ا

لم يكن لدى العرب في فترة الجاهلية دراسات منظمة خاضعة لقوانين وتجارب علمية، بل يمكن عدها محاولات بدائية هدفها كانت الرغبة منها الاسترشاد بالنجوم في طريقهم في الصحراء، اذ ان طبيعة البيئة عند العرب كانت قاسية ولم تكن حركة الترجمة شائعة عند العرب آنذاك لذا فقد اقتصرت معلوماتهم الفلكية في الاسترشاد بالنجوم لكي يجدوا اتجاه سيرهم او حتى لا يتعرضوا للهلاك، بل وحتى انهم رغم عدم تفوقهم في الفلك الا انهم استطاعوا تحد

The humanize appeared in Arabic poetry before Islam and it was not limited with on sensations but it even included the morals

The phonological level represents one of the important and basic language levels. On the functional and performative levels, it is accompanied by verbal evidences that participate in highlighting the meaning

   God Almighty has prepared for this nation men who made its glory, built its glories, and elevated it to the sublime of its glory, until it was the best nation brought out to people.

Among these notables are those who served the Noble Qur’an, and sacrificed the most precious to reveal its secrets, and to defend the Noble Qur’an against atheists and skeptics, namely Imam (Zain El-Din Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakr Ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Razi, 666 AH), that venerable scholar, and the great sea, who He was known to be: an interpreter, linguistic, jurisprudent, jurisprudence on the Hanafi school of thought. Among his most prominent books are: (Mukhtar Al-Sahah) on language, (Explanation of the Haririya Maqamat) and (Hadiqat al-Ha

The city of Nishapur is one of the cities that had a prominent position and a clear impact on the flourishing of the scientific movement, and this position that it enjoyed was achieved because of the scholars who were incubating them. Who had a great role in the flourishing of scientific life through his scientific activity, as he worked as a teacher for thirty years in its regular school, in addition to his work in rhetoric, preaching and scientific circles, in addition to his many books in various sciences, as he did not specialize in one science only, but rather collected all the sciences of his time and excelled in them. He enriched the Arab and Islamic library with it.