The current research aims to identify the effect of the program to develop the skill of friendship among kindergarten children, as well as the scope of the impact of the program on the sample. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher hypothesizes there is no significant difference between the average scores of the sample members on the friendship skill scale for the dimensional scale according to the experimental and control group. The research sample consisted of (60) girl and boy with age ranges (4-6) who were randomly selected from the Kindergarten Unity at Baghdad city/ Rusafa 1. The children were distributed into an experimental and control group, each group consists of (30) girl and boy. The two groups were chosen

The research aims to examine the evaluation of educational quality management and the ways to improve it in the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad from the point of view of the academic staff. The research community consisted of (288) participants comprising all members of the academic staff in the College of Education for Women at the University of Baghdad for the academic year (2019-2020). As for the questionnaire, it was distributed to the academic staff of the scientific departments according to their affiliation for the purpose of identifying the availability of the requirements of the quality of the teaching service provided to them by the educational institution. The researcher adopted a questionnaire deve

The present study aims to identify the most and the least common teaching practices among faculty members in Northern Border University according to brain-based learning theory, as well as to identify the effect of sex, qualifications, faculty type, and years of experiences in teaching practices. The study sample consisted of (199) participants divided into 100 males and 99 females. The study results revealed that the most teaching practice among the study sample was ‘I am trying to create an Environment of encouragement and support within the classroom which found to be (4.4623). As for the least teaching practice was ‘I use a natural musical sounds to create student's mood to learn’ found to be (2.2965). The study results also in

The divorce is one of the important problem that prominence in Iraq it needs a remedy speedily .

This problem appears specially at the war of 2003 , it is effected on culture and it trances through communications tools , internet and satellite .

Supreme judicial council recorded about (41536) divorced cases , whereas the rate of this number arise to (87.530) through 2012 , in the same time the Iraqi courts recorded about 20%-30% of wedding cases .

The two researchers focused in their study on the concept of Alienation as a basic variable through its enhancing on the psychological health for divorces , in which they take this sense to connect it with their shortage that reflect negatively on their psychological and

            The aim of the current research is to measure the sense of coherence among individuals with physical disabilities. The researcher adopted a scale of (29) paragraphs spread over three domains designed by Antonovski (1993) to measure the sense of coherence. A sample of (210) disabled individuals was chosen randomly to collect the required data. The data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The result showed a lack of sense of coherence among the sample.

Occupies an important geographical position, and instructional material is distinctive among the various course materials, as covered in the study of human and surrounding environment, and interaction happening between them, and the problems that arose as a result and a lot of reliable in achieving educational purposes. Through the monotony and tradition in the methods used in our schools in the teaching of geography, which prevails in teaching nature conservation and indoctrination with poor educational qualification as a teacher geography, and the fact that this article need to be effective methods for teaching, such as the use of teaching models modern-dependent student at the center of the process education, and this is confirmed by

The seventh international scientific conference held at the "University of Baghdad" College of Education "Ibn Rushd" 14-15 / 4/2019, confirmed in its recommendations the need to draw clear strategic planning to invest the qualitative inputs from the Ministry of Education and focus on it in higher education, which requires educational institutions to amend from its current strategies or adopting new strategies in a way that contributes to presenting new ways to compete and keep pace with scientific progress and to find realistic and objective working methods. The aim of the current study is to identify the reality of university strategic planning to invest the outputs of the distinguished schools of the heads of public universities. The r

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على واقع الفاعلية المؤسسية في الجامعة العمانية من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المقارن، وتم تطوير استبانة مكونة من (24) فقرة، وتم التحقق من صدقها وثباتها، وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (204) عضو هيئة تدريس اختيروا بأسلوب المعاينة المتاحة من جامعة السلطان قابوس وجامعة نزوى. أظهرت النتائج أن واقع الفاعلية المؤسسية في الجامعة العمانية من وجهة نظ

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور المعلمات في علاج مشكلة السلوك العدواني ومشكلة الكذب لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر قائدات المدارس الابتدائية، وتحديد المعوقات التي تواجه معلمات المرحلة الابتدائية في علاج المشكلات السلوكية من وجهة نظر قائدات المدارس الابتدائية.

     واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وطبقت استبانة على كامل مجتمع الدراسة الذي تكون من قائدات المدارس الابتدائية

مشكلة البحث :

           نكتسب دراسة الشخصية بجوانبها المتعددة اهميتة بالغة في ميدان العلوم التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية وتنال عناية كبيرة خاصة بعد ان بدأت المجتمعات في عالم اليوم تواجه ظاهرة الامراض النفسية والعصبية فيها بسبب ما  أ فرزته  التغيرات الثقافية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي لحقت بمؤسساتها الاجتماعية التقليدية كالاسرة والمجتمع المحلي وبقية المؤس

The objective of the current research is to identify the effective of the suggested instructional design that based on the teaching strategy for understanding in achievement for students(girls) of mathematics in the fifth grads secondary school. To achieve the research goal, the empirical research method is depended. In this method a realistic empirical design pre-test of two equivalent sets to determine the students’ grade is used. The following zero hypotheses is formulated “There is no statistical difference for the faction at 0.05 between the mean grad for the students of the empirical group who studied the subject using the Instructional design based on the teaching strategy for understanding and those who studied the same subje

مشكلة البحث :-

     ظلت رغبة الانسان في المعرفة وفهم الكون الذي يعيش فيه ، ملازمة له منذ المراحل الاولى لتطور البشرية ، فالانسان بما يتمتع به من امكانات وقدرات وطاقات كامنة استطاع عن طريق تفاعله واحتكاكه الدائم والمستمر والخلاق مع البيئة المحيطة به ان يلاحظ ، ويتخيل ويتذكر ويفكر ويخطط ويبتكر ، مستفيداً من اخطائه في التعرف عليها ، وفي زيادة قدرته على التحكم فيها وتحسينها وتطويره

The aim of the study is to reveal the effect of the constructivist learning Model on the achievement and reflective thinking of the fifth grade literary Preparatory students in History subject. A random sample was chosen which consisted of 64 students divided into experimental and control groups, each group consisted of 32 students. The experimental group was taught via the constructivist learning model, and the control group was taught via the traditional method. The experiment was lasted for Eight weeks, each week taught two lessons. The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control. The two groups were equalized statistically. The researcher used two instruments, the achievement test and the reflective thinking test.

ان نجاح رياض الاطفال في تحقيق اهدافها يتوقف الى حد كبير على معلمة الروضة التي تزود الطفل بالخبرات ، فهي تمثل الام البديلة للطفل ، وتقع على عاتقها مسؤوليات نفسية واجتماعية واخلاقية نحو اطفال الروضة ، لدلك فان معلمة الروضة تقوم بعدة ادوار في رياض الاطفال ، فهي ممثلة لقيم المجتمع وتراثه التي تسعى الى غرسها في الطفل . 

 وعليه فان ليس كل من تتقدم للعمل في رياض الاطفال تصلح ان تكون معلمة ناجح

This study aims to investigate the degree of practicing the motivated classroom evaluation environment for learning and its relationship to different feedback patterns. To achieve the objectives of the study, the correlational descriptive research design was employed. A questionnaire was constructed consisting of two parts: the classroom evaluation environment (13) items, and feedback patterns (24) items on a five-point scale. The psychometric properties of the questionnaire were verified in terms of validity and reliability. The questionnaire was applied to a sample of (265) male and female teachers who work in the second cycle schools for grades (5-10) of basic education in all academic majors in the Governorate of Muscat in the Sultan

هدف البحث التعرف على درجة الادراكات والتوقعات لجودة الخدمات الإدارية والأكاديمية لدى رؤساء الأقسام في الجامعة الهاشمية من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية، ومعرفة ما إذا كان هناك فروق دالة إحصائيا وفقا لمتغير الكلية. وقد اعتمد المنهج الوصفي بجمع البيانات وتحليلها من عينة عشوائية  تكونت من (215) فردا بنسبة مئوية بلغت (28%) من المجتمع الكلي، من خلال الاستبانة التي تكونت من (26) فقرة موزعة على مجال الخدمات الإدار

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على أثر برنامج كرست في خفض أعراض اضطراب ما بعد الضغوط الصدمية Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) . وللتحقق من ذلك اختيرت عينة مكونة من عشرة افراد من المتعرضين الى صدمة نفسية ويخلون من الامراض النفسية السابقة، ومن المراجعين الى مؤسسة جيان لحقوق الانسان/ فرع بغداد ( الذي يهتم بعلاج ضحايا الصدمات النفسية) بمتوسط عمري 35 سنة.  وقد تبنى الباحثون مقياس اضطراب الضغط ما بعد الصدمة المطبق من قبل المؤسس

The study aims to identify the extent the academics in colleges of applied sciences are familiar with the themes of the national strategy of education 2040 in the Sultanate of Oman. The researchers used the descriptive approach, as well as they adopted a questionnaire with five dimensions as a tool for data collection, which was applied to (120) academics. The results showed that the academics of the applied colleges' familiarity with the National Strategy for Education 2040 in the Sultanate of Oman is average. The study also found that there were no statistically significant differences in the academics estimates of the extent of the Colleges of Applied Sciences academics’ familiarity with the themes of the National Education 2040 Str

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between test anxiety and cognitive representation among university students. To this end, 152 student (male, female) were chosen randomly from scientific and social departments to fill out the questionnaires of test anxiety and cognitive representation. The researcher utilized Independent Samples T-Test, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha and T-Test in his study. The result revealed that there were negative and a weak correlation between test anxiety and cognitive representation among university students.

    تعد المرحلة الجامعية من المراحل الصعبة التي يمر بها الطالب الجامعي، الذي يجد فيها نفسه أمام مرحلة ممهدة لمسـتقبله فيبـدأ مـن خلالها تحديـد أهدافـه والتخطـيط لهـا والسـعي لتحقيقهـا، وبمـا أن الطلبـة الجـامعيين فـي المجتمـع عموماً والطلبـة فـي المجتمـع العراقـي خصوصاً يعانون من مشكلات وبعض الأزمات الاجتماعية والاقتصـادية والسياسـية والتـي تـؤدي إلـى عرقلة سير الحياة بأك

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على القيم الحضارية المراد دراستها في المدرسة ومدى إمكانية تطبيقها على الطلاب من خلال معلمي مدرسة مسير الابتدائية بمنطقة الباحة في المملكة العربية السعودية . اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد استبانة تكونت من ( 5 ) محاور ، كل محمور اشتمل على ( 8 ) فقرات ، تم تطبيقها على عينة تكونت من ( 26 ) معلما بالمدرسة . أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود درجة عالية لدى أفراد الع

هدف البحث إلى تعرُّف أهم الاحتياجات التدريبية لمعلمي اللغة العربيّة في مدارس القطاعين الخاص والحكومي في سلطنة عمان. وقياس الفروق بين إجابات أفراد عينة البحث على استبانة الاحتياجات التدريبية لمعلّمي اللغة العربيّة تبعاً لمتغيرات: (الجنس، تابعية المدرسة، عدد سنوات الخبرة). واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتكونت عينة البحث من (189) معلّماً ومعلّمة من معلّمي اللغة العربية في مدارس سلطنة عمان. واستخدم ا

هدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى الشغف المتناغم  لدى طلبة الجامعة. يشمل مجتمع البحث الحالي طلبة جامعة بغداد للدراسات الصباحية من كلا الجنسين (ذكور و اناث) ومن الكليات العلمية والانسانية للعام الدراسي (2023- 2024) ،  وبلغت عينة البحث الأساسية (400) طالب وطالبة اختيروا بالأسلوب الطبقي العشوائي وفقاً لما يتناسب تقريباً مع عددهم في مجتمع البحث وبحسب التخصص الاكاديمي من أربع كليات علمية يبلغ عدد طلبتها (231) طالبًا وطا

Anger is one of the problems of scientific importance that psychologists and education scientists are interested in, especially societies and educational environments, because if a child’s anger continues to develop into violence, then it becomes an unusual behavior, and an indication of the child's lack of adaptation to his family and his environment (Moses, 2013: 4)                                                               &n

الفصل الاول

الزوجية سنة من سنن الله في الخلق والتكوين وهي عامة مطرده ، لايشذ عنها عالم الانسان ، او عالم الحيوان ، او عالم النبات " ومن كل شئ خلقنا زوجين لعلكم تذّكرون " وهي الاسلوب الذي اختاره الله للتوالد والتكاثر ، واستمرار الحياة بعد ان اعد كلا الزوجين وهيأهما بحيث يقوم كل منهما بدور ايجابي في تحقيق هذه الغاية " يأيها الناس إنا خلقناكم من ذكرٍ وانثى " ( بليق ، 1978 ، ص329 ) .

The study intends to explore the obstacles that encounter a program of rehabilitating released prisoners as perceived by prisoners themselves in tubas' province. To this end, the researcher used a questionnaire as an instrument which was applied on (150) prisoner had chosen randomly to collect the study data. The findings revealed no significant differences among obstacles the encounter program regarding to the following variables: age, detention period, and number of detention, additionally, the findings found that there is a variance of obstacles mean according to the prisoners themselves, rehabilitation program, and the facility of that program.

The study aimed at identifying the role of the Faculty of Education in the community service in light of vision of the Kingdom 2030 from the faculty members’ point of view at the University of Jeddah. The study used a descriptive method through a questionnaire administered to a sample of the faculty members.It concluded that the role of the College in serving the community is the development of the right habits in the family and the importance of establishing bridges of cooperation between the Faculty of Education and the surrounding environment and teaching special education teachers how to apply some methods of measurement to determine the needs of students with disabilities. The results also pointed out that there are no statistical

The research study aims to investigate the prevalence of the phenomenon of drags and the causes of this phenomenon from the teachers point  of view Two  hundred   Teachers  participated in this study Questionnaire  was used to  collect  the  data .                                 

The results emphasized the importance 0f the  educational  counseling  through  different  procedure  to prevent  drugs  abuse .   the results  also&

The current research aims to identify the effect of the Bransford and Stein model on the achievement of fifth-grade literary students for geography and their reflective thinking. To achieve the objective of the research, the following two null hypotheses were formulated:

• There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied geography using the Bransford and Stein model and the average scores of the control group students who studied the same subject in the usual way in the achievement test. 2- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental gr

The current study aims to investigate the second cycle students’ motives for using electronic games in Oman. The sample consisted of (570) students, (346 males and 224 females). The participants completed an open-ended question which was analyzed based on ground theory. The results showed that (46.820%) of the males and (77.678) of the females played electronic games for pleasure, entertainment, and fun. This first category of motivation got the highest percentage of frequency (58.947%). The motive to become a hacker, a popular YouTuber got the lowest percentage (2.280%). Other students’ motives toward playing electronic games included: filling the leisure time, overcoming boredom, feeling adventures, getting science fiction and chal