The study aimed to extract phenolic and flavonoid compounds from pomegranate seeds and banana peels by microwave technology, where the percentages of phenolic compounds in pomegranate seeds and banana peels were 40.60 and 32.27 mg GAE/g dry weight, respectively, while the flavonoid compounds were in pomegranate seeds and banana peels 2.48 and 17.8 mg catechins/g  dry weight, and they were diagnosed using a High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) Technique device, and it was found that there is a number of phenolic compounds included (galic acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic and ellagic acid), while flavonoid compounds included (catechins, quercetin, cou

            The research aimed to develop therapeutic products by producing yogurt fortified with nano-zinc and studying the effect of feeding this product on some vital indicators of laboratory mice.  One of the most important results reached is that nano-zinc has a clear role in reducing daily and final weight gain in a way that is directly proportional to the amount of nano-zinc added compared to the C+ positive control group, it also significantly reduced (P>0.05) the levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and bad fats low density lipoprotein (LDL) and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), and a significant increase

            The chemical composition of both the leaves and stems of the Portulaca oleraceae L was evaluated the protein content of the leaves was slightly higher than the stems in  Portulaca oleraceael, content of leaves were 4.025%, was slightly higher than stems 3.952%, as for the percentage of total fat, it turned out that the leaves contain a higher fat percentage than the stems and was as follows: The proportion of total fat content in leaves 0.4998%  was higher than stems  0.3 68%.

            the moisture content in the leaves and stem was 71.6% an

This study was conducted at the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/ Plant Protection Department, University of Baghdad ـــ Jadriya, with the aim of isolating and diagnosing bacteria molecules from samples of Cuscuta sp.(stems and seeds) intruding on different plants, diagnosing Cuscuta sp. molecules and testing the effect of bacteria in the germination of Ocimum sp. and Cuscuta sp. seeds .The results of isolating and diagnosing bacteria from samples of Cuscuta sp.(stems and seeds) intruding on the plants Conocarpus, Chenopodium and Cynanchum showed the obtaining of three types of

The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-pyocyanin and anti-hemolytic efficacies of lactobacilli probiotics isolated from natural and commercial sources against pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa).

Two isolates of P. aeruginosa (P50 and P78), which were determined as multidrug-resistant bacterial strains, were obtained from one hundred-thirty samples, including burn, wound, ear, sputum, and urine, collected from patients attending a number of hospitals in Baghdad, including Al-Karkh Hospital,  Al Kadimyia Teaching Hospital, and  Medical City Hospitals (Al-shahid Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties, Baghdad Teaching Hospital and

This study was conducted in the fish hatchery of Al-Suwayrah/ Department of Animal Resources/ Wasit/ Al-Suwayrah district, Iraq. 200 common carp fish with an initial average weight of 52 ± 0.00 grams per fish were fed on four experimental diets with two replicates each. The results showed that treatment T2 outperformed, followed by treatments T3 and T4, compared to the control treatment. The reason for the superiority of the second treatment may be attributed to the presence of a (33%) ratio of fish by-product powder, indicating the potential for replacing animal protein powder with fish by-product powder, along with 25% of stomach powder. This enhanced the nutritional value of the treatment, and the fish accepted the feed, whic

            The experiment was conducted in the Fish Laboratory for Postgraduate Studies at the University of Baghdad, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. A total of 140 fish were used and reared for 70 days. The fish were randomly distributed into seven experimental groups. These groups included the addition of dried Artemia to the second, third, and fourth groups at a rate of 50% of fishmeal powder. Fish internal organ powder was added to the third and fourth groups at rates of 25% and 50%, respectively, of fishmeal powder. Frozen Artemia was also added to the fifth, sixth, and seventh groups at a rate of 50% of fishmeal powder, and fish internal organ powder was

           This study was conducted at the University of Baghdad, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, with the aim of extracting laccase enzyme from the bowels of termites. The concentration method was used by precipitation (with ammonium sulfate) with gradient saturation rates from 30% to 80%. The results showed that the highest effectiveness was at the saturation rate of 80%, reaching 5.991 units/mg, dialysis reaching 3.763 units/mg, and gel filtration reaching 7.644 units/mg. m and ion exchange amounted to 5.867 units/mg. The results of purification by gel filtration showed one distinct protein peak, and the ion exchange chromatography technique was used, as three pro

This study was conducted to evaluate the role of certain plant elicitors of normal and Nano amino acids in inducing systemic defenses against root-knot nematodes in tomato plants in greenhouse conditions. All treatments showed high efficacy, and the inhibitory effect of the tested acids on nematode root-knot Reproduction was positively correlated with increasing concentration. Additionally, plant growth was enhanced by all the treatments in general. Arginine and Serine at a concentration  20 and 30 ppm respectively recorded the highest stimulation peroxidase enzyme activity after 9 days of treatment with significant differences in quantity (21.28,21.56 min / gm fresh ) compared to the control treatment that

The study aims to determine the risk of exposure to air pollution as a result of gases emitted by AL-Dora Refinery. The levels of gases emitted from the refinery in the city of Baghdad and their impact on air quality were evaluated. The gases were measured in four locations inside and near the Dora refinery, all sites urban areas except the control site was measured in AL-Yusufiyah district. The gases measured included CO, SO2, NO2, in addition to particulate matter with size 2.5 (PM2.5). The results showed gases (0.05-2.46 ppm) for carbon dioxide, (0.05-1.30 ppm) for nitrogen dioxide, (0.04-1.62 ppm) for sulfur dioxide and (0.038-5.43 ppm) for particulate matter of size 2.5, where the most polluted sites the first and second sites with

بهدف تقييم اداء هجن زوجية  في مواعيد زراعة تلائم العروة الخريفية في المنطقة الوسطى من العراق، اجريت تجربة حقلية في حقول كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد، الجادرية للموسم الخريفي 2022 باستخدام هجن زوجية من الذرة الصفراء متفوقة اختيرت من خمسة عشر هجين زوجي من الذرة الصفراء تم الحصول عليها من تضريب عشرة هجن فردية ناتجة من تضريب خمس سلالات نقية بطريقة التضريب التبادلي النصفي

The study included examination of three types of different origin and orange juice at the rate of recurring per sample, the results showed that the highest rates of acid (pH) in the A and juice were (4). And salts of calcium is 120 ppm in juice C and 86 ppm of magnesium in the juice B, for heavy metals the highest rate of lead .18 recorded ppm in juice B, 1.32 ppm of copper in juice A, 5 ppm of iron in the juice B, 1.3 ppm of zinc in the juice B, 0.05 ppm of aluminum in each of the sappy B and A, 0.02 ppm of cobalt in the juice B, 0.3 ppm of nickel in the juice B, 170.6 ppm sodium in C juice, but for the acids, organic that the highest rates were 3.2 part Millions of acid in the juice owner a, 260 ppm of the acid in the juice the ascorbi

Electromyography (EMG) is being explored for evaluating muscle activity. For gait analysis, EMG needs to be small, lightweight, portable device, and with low power consumption. The proposed superficial EMG (sEMG) system is aimed to be used in rehabilitation centers and biomechanics laboratories for gait analysis in Iraq.

The system is built using MyoWare, which is controlled by using STM32F100 microcontroller. The sEMG signal is transferred via Bluetooth to the computer (about 30m range) for further processing. MATLAB is used for sEMG signal conditioning. The overall system cost (without computer) is about $80. The proposed system is validated using wired NORAXON EMG using the mean root mean squared metho

The levels of lead (pb), copper (cu), cobalt (co) and cadmium (cd) were determined in different kinds of milk and the health risks were evaluated. The mean levels were 0.73±0.21, 0.06±0.01, 0.12±0.01 and 0.14±0.01 ppm for these metals respectively. The levels of pb and cu were found to be insignificant differences (p<0.05), whereas the levels of co and cd, were no significant differences (p>0.05). The dry and liquid kinds of milk were different significantly (p<0.05), whereas the original, was no significant differences (p>0.05). The values for all metals were more than one. The metals pb and cd were detected at highest concentrations in most dry and liquid milk samples.

The aim of this study was to increasing natural carotenoides production by a locally isolate Rodotorula mucilagenosa M. by determination of the optimal conditions for growth and production of this agents, for encouragest to use it in food application permute artificial pigments which harmfull for consumer health and envieronmental. The optimal condition of carotenoides production from Rhodotorula mucilaginosa M were studied. The results shows the best carbon and nitrogen source were glucose and yeast extract. The carotenoids a mount production was 47430 microgram ̸ litter and 47460 microgram ̸ litter, respectively, and the optimum temperature was 30°C, PH 6, that the carotenoides a mount was 47470 microgram ̸ litter and 47670 microgr

نفذت التجربة في أحد حقول دائرة البحوث الزراعية التابعة الى وزارة الزراعة في ابي غريب في شهر العاشر لسنة 2022 لغرض حساب التكاليف الجرار الكلية  نوع Renault  ودراسة تأثير ثلاث معدات مختلفة متمثلة بالمنعمة القرصية والهارسة والباذرة وثلاثة مستويات من الأعماق 5سم و10 و15 سم في أداء جرار نوع (

Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG were encapsulated using 3% of alginate via extrusion technique. And the probiotics capsules produced were further coated used 1% chitosan to increase the survival of probiotics, and evaluation of The heat resistance of the slow pasteurization and fast pasteurization for Lb,pla and Lb.GG for control and bacteria coated one layer and bacteria coated two layer at 63°C/ 30 minutes and 72°C/ 15 seconds. The results indicate that the Probiotic coated two layer are more resistant to pasteurization temperatures at 63°C/ 30 minutes and 72°C/ 15 seconds than the Probiotic coated one layer. While the results of the control follow a significant reduction for viability of cell toward pasteuri

ABSTRACT                

The multi-drug resistant efflux pump is a glycoprotein pump whose function is to push foreign substances. The efflux pump is found in humans, animals. It also has wide-ranging properties in  bacteria and fungi. They are found in all species of bacteria, and efflux pump genes can be found in bacterial chromosomes or mobile genetic elements, such as plasmids. The most sensitive function that leads to a global problem is its resistance to antibiotics in bacterial cells, which increases the ability to bacteria from becoming strong virulence factors that most or all antibiotics cannot kill. It also has othe

This study was conducted to estimate some heavy metals cadmium, lead, nickel and iron in 15 samples of Iraqi honey with 3 replicates for each sample which were collected from apiaries near potential contamination areas in five Iraqi governorates, including Baghdad, Karbala, Babylon, Diyala and Salah al-Din. The atomic absorption technique was used to estimate the concentrations of heavy metals, the results showed that there were significant differences at (P≤0.05) between the concentrations of these elements in the honey samples, the highest concentrations of cadmium 0.123 mg/kg were recorded in Baghdad, near the petrochemical production complex, lead 4.657 mg/kg and nickel 0.023 mg/kg in Babylon near the power plant, iron was

A study carried out in quail’s field owned by the Department of Animal production/ Collage of Agriculture / Tikrit University. For the period 14/ 5/ 2016 to 4/ 6/ 2016 in order to study the effect of adding Curcuma longa - to the diet of quails - on some productive and physiological characteristics of the Japanese quail birds bred for meat production. Using (48) quail birds which are two weeks old provided by Department of Agricultural Research. The birds were divided randomly after weighing them into three treatments; four replicate treatments for (4 bird/ replicate). The treatments as follows: (T1) control group (fed diet without any supplement), second (T2) and third (T3) groups were fed diet supplemental 4.5 and 9g Curcuma powder /

بسبب الحاجة للتحكم وتنظيم الحبيبات العلفية المستوردة أو المصنعة محلياً المصحوبة بنسبة تكسير وتفتت تحدث أثناء النقل والتوزيع على الحيوانات باستخدام النواقل والمغذيات الميكانيكية. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان تأثير حجم الدقائق وقطر الثقوب في الآلة على نوعية حبيبات علف دجاج اللحم في متانة الحبيبات العلفية، القياس المباشر للحبيبات، تمدد الحبيبات وأطوال الحبيبات. تم استخدام ثلاثة احجام للدقائق 2 ، 4 و 6 ملم ،

اجريت تجربة حقلية بهدف معرفة تأثير بعض مصلحات التربة (الفحم الحيوي والبنتونايت)  في بعض الصفات الفيزيائية لتربة صحراوية وانتاجية الباقلاء. تضمنت التجربة اربعة مستويات من الفحم الحيوي نوع (Seek) هي 0 و5 و10 و 15 ميكاغرام ه^-1  ورمز لها ( S₀ و S₁ وS₂ و S₃) واربعة مستويات من البنتونايت هي 0 و 10 و 2

يهدف البحث إلى التركيز على رش أوراق النبات من الأسفل والأعلى عــن طـريـق عـمـل مرشة مصنوعة من

The study was conducted to assess the attitude and awareness of a sample of people regarding the indiscriminate slaughter and its effects on health and the environment compared with slaughtering  in a slaughterhouse. The sample consisted of 120 persons from six equal professional groups contacted with the butchery labour (livestock keeper, truck driver, butcher, veterinarian, shopkeeper and consumer). The age ranged 22-76 years old, mean 52±10  years, lived ≥ 5 years in the Baghdad city. The results showed that there is a preference for slaughtering inside the slaughterhouse due to the presence of veterinary examination, slaughtering and preparing meat in a healthy, easy-to-clean places, unlike the indiscriminate sla

اجريت تجربة حقلية في احد الحقول التابعة الى المعهد التقني في الشطرة للموسوم2022 الربيعي لدراسة تأثير سرعة الجرار وبثلاث مستويات هي 2.50 و 3.18 و 3.60 كم/ ساعة والعامل الثاني سرعة الناقل السلسلي وبمستويين هما  43 و49 م/ دقيقة والعامل الثالث نوع الناقل وبمستويين هما قضبان مغلفة بالمطاط وقضبان مغلفة بالقماش في امكانية تقليل الفقد الكمي والنوعي لدرنات البطاطا باستعمال قالعة البطاطا.   &nbsp

 استهدفت هذه الدراسة جمع 20 عينة من فاكهة الفراولة المستوردة من تركيا ومصر وبعدد عشر عينات  لكل منها المنتشرة في الأسواق المحلية لمدينة بغداد وخلال الفترة من تشرين الاول 2022 إلى تشرين الثاني لنفس العام. اظهرت نتائج الفحوصات التقليدية احتواء العينات على فطر Botrytis spp. وبعدد خمسة عشر, ولتاكيد عائديه هذه العزلات الى فطر Botrytis cinerea تحديدا تم الاستع

To limit or reduce common microbial contamination occurrence in dairy products in general and in soft cheese in particular, produced in locally plants, this study was performed to demonstrate the possibility of implementing HACCP in one of dairy plants in Baghdad city

            HACCP plan was proposed in soft cheese production line. A pre-evaluation was performed in soft cheese line production, HACCP Pre-requisites programs was evaluated from its presence and effectiveness. The evaluation was demonstrated risk in each of: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) program, evaluated as microbial and physical risk and considered as critical r

تم تحضير سلسلة جديدة من الاميدازو [b-1,2] بنزوثايازول المرتبطة مع الحلقات الغير متجانسة. وسلسلة جديدة من قواعد مانخ المرتبطة مع الدواء (Cefixime).  حضرت حلقة الايزوكسوزال من تفاعل قواعد مانخ المحتوية على مجموعة المثيل مع مختلف الالديهايدات الاروماتية المعوضة لانتاج الجالكونات الجديدة, والذي تم غلقها بالهيدروكسيل امين هيدروكلورايد لتعطي مشتقات الايزو

This research Sheds highlights the procedural protections that must be enjoyed by the consumer in the face of the product, which is the protection of no less dangerous than the substantive protection of our obligations and duties delivered by the legislature upon the product of consumer interest, what is the benefit of the right if the access road to him complicated, so know The consumer has a right to the face of the product, but leaves the claim, either to ignorance For access to this right either to the difficulty of connecting to him.
That this research modest attempt we tried through which to focus on the way to the consumer behavior of arrived right, as we tried to highlight the weaknesses and the complexity of the procedure to

Trace Elements (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) level were examined in hair of donors from industrial areas, cities and village, and in permanent contact with a polluted workplace environment in lattakia. Hair sample were analyzed for their contents of the trace elements by inductivity coupled plasma- mass spectrometer (ICP- MS). It was found that the contents of (Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni) in the hair were significantly higher in the industrial areas and cities, while in the village had the lower concentration of elements. Correlation coefficients between the levels of the elements in hair found in this study showed that hair is a good indicator of Environmental Pollution.