The experiment was conducted to study the water productivity of the sorghum crop in Al-Jadriya region for the spring season in Al-Jadriya/ University of Baghdad. Experiment treatments included six irrigation levels: Treatment of 100% at 50% depletion of the available water and compensation in terms of accumulate evaporation from the evaporation basin class A to the field capacity, deficit irrigation treatments 80, 70, 60, 50, and 40% from complete irrigation were applied, using the Completely Randomized Block Design with three replicates. The seeds of the crop were planted on 13-3-2022 and harvested on 15-7-2022. Future studies were conducted to extract the ex

The research aims to identify the obstacles facing agricultural extension workers in implementing the activities of the Agricultural Extension and Training Department, with proposed solutions. To achieve the research objectives, a questionnaire was designed to first identify these obstacles and then develop proposed solutions by collecting the opinions of agricultural consultants. This was based on relevant literature relating to subject matter experts. The research community included all agricultural consultants working at the headquarters of the Agricultural Extension and Training Department and its branches in the governorates of the central region. The total number of participants in the study was 118 agricultural extension w

Due to the frequent use of the Internet all over the world, therefore, researchers efforts must be focused on understanding the basic biological changes that can be caused by electromagnetic radiation emitted from the communication towers, to identify its most important risks and try to develop prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies for the diseases that may be caused by their effect. One hundred people participated in this study, 70 of them were selected from the residents of the areas near the communication towers. The study extended from September 2022 to February 2023. In addition, 30 people participated as a control group who live far from the areas of construction of these towers. The ages of the participants in thi

This study was conducted in a lath house, Dept. Of Hort. and Landscape  , College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Univ. Baghdad, during 2022 growing season to investigate influence of mineral fertilizers NPK and spraying with seaweed extract and Nano iron on some vegetative growth characteristics and leaf mineral content of two year's old Red blush of grapefruit transplants. Factors of study experiment included addition of three levels of mineral fertilizers NPK (without addition (C0), 2.5 g transplant^-1 (C_2.5), and 5 g transplant^-1 (C₅)), while seaweed extract spray was sprayed with two levels; without spray (S₀)  and sprayin

This study was conducted in a lath house, Dept. Of Hort. and Landscape, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Univ. Baghdad, Al- Jadriya during 2022 growing season to investigate influence of liquid organic fertilizer (Siapton 10 L) and spraying with glutathione and kaolin on some vegetative growth characteristics and leaf mineral content of two year's old of "Red" apricot transplants. Factors of study experiment included addition of two levels of liquid organic fertilizer (Siapton 10 L)  containing a group of amino acids to soil ,without addition (S₀), and 3 ml L^-1 (S₃), while glutathione spray was sprayed with three levels; without spray (G₀), spraying at 200 mg L^-1<

Active compounds were extracted from Anethum gravoelens to produce safety vegetable treat for diabetic, the results showed that alcoholic extract of Anethum gravoelens contain Alkaloid, glycosides, phenols, resins, saponins, coumarins, flavonoide, terpenes, steroids and volatile oils. after that it was studied the effect of alcoholic extract at dose 50, 100 mg/kg of body weight in reduced glucose level in serum of diabetic rats induced by alloxan, after the end of experiment for period 30 days the rats fasting 12 hours to measure the level of glucose in serum, the result showed asignificant decrease in serum glucose level of rats treated with extract in comparison with positive group (alloxan), So biochemical tests showed significant dec

Al-Yusifia river was assessed at three sampling stations with study period from Autumn 2010 to the end of Summer 2011. The present investigation was carried out on diversity of fungi and bacteria from Al-Yusifia river, Baghdad city. During the study, a total of 12 fungal genus and 6 bacterial genus were isolated during the year seasons. The dominant fungus at the three stations were Penicillium sp., then Rhizopus and Trichophyton   megninii while the dominant bacteria was Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp.

            The higher

The research aimed to develop a visualize proposal for total quality management in training extension centers in Iraq. To achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire was prepared in the in view of the literature related to the subject of research and previous studies and the experts opinions and specialists in the    management and agricultural extension field. The  questionnaire consisted of (52) items distributed over (5) fields: (preparation, planning ,Implementation, evaluation, exchange and dissemination of experiences of the results of the application of total quality management) The study was conducted on all Iraqi governorates except the Kurdistan Region, A random sample wa

       هدفت الدراسة لبيان تأثير التسميد النيتروجيني على حاصل الذرة الصفراء وتراكيبه الوراثية (المها، سومر، الفجر، بغداد، 5018، Zia1×Zia4، Zia2×Zia4) تحت مستويين من التسميد النيتروجيني ( 92و 276 كغم N/ هـ)، وطبقت التجربة باستعمال ترتيب الالواح المنشقة Split plot Design وبثلاثة مكررات وفق تصم

A chemical study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of the liver enzyme concertation and uric acid level and its antagonists in the serum of the professors exposed to chemicals in the laboratories of the University of Samarra and their comparison with the healthy people. The research included 25 samples of the exposed professors and 20 samples as a group of officers.

              The results of the current study showed a significant increase in the level of   AST, ALT in the serum of professors exposed to chemicals compared to healthy people. The results showed no significant increase in

   Municipal solid waste is one of the most important environmental problems in the world and is an important source of environmental pollution and contributes significantly to the pollution of the basic environmental elements of soil, water and air. The management of municipal waste in general is a process of monitoring, collection, treatment or recycling if possible or disposal of waste. This term is used for waste produced by some human activities. States provide this process to mitigate the negative effects of waste on the environment, health and appearance of the city. It is possible to find solutions to the problem of solid waste and make it an important source of income and contribute to securing employment oppor

ABSTRACT

This study was conducted in the poultry field of the department of animal production, college of agricultural engineering sciences, university of Baghdad for the period from 10/15/2021 to 11/25/2021 with the aim of showing the effect of adding different levels of dill seeds to the diet on productive and carcass traits For broiler meat. In this study, 200 unsexed broiler chicks of breed (Ross 308) were used, one day age, with a starting weight of 41.46 g. The chicks were randomly distributed to 5 treatments, and each treatment included 4 replicates, 10 birds for each replicate. The birds were fed three diets: the starter diet, the growth diet and the final diet. The experiment treatments were T1,

The aim of this study to investigate the microbial load and type of preservative for the types of yogurt available in the Iraqi market to ensure the safety of food provided to the consumer and protect through examining the types of yogurt from harmful bacteria as well as to contain ratios acceptable to yeasts and molds is to find out by comparing models curd careless Iraqi standard quality(ISQ) and see how they conform to these specifications have been collecting 12 brands of yoghurt types it was been (Kala, Activia 1, Activia 2, Mazia, Shelan, Aib, Mersin, Morsi, Al-Safi, Zabady, Zakho, Arbil). Bacteriological tests were conducted on samples of yogurt (total bacterial count, coliform count, counting yeasts and molds). The results showed

The effects of essential oilNigella sativa and Menthawas study on the chemical, microbial and sensory properties for soft white cheese that produced from it during storage at 0, 7 and 14 days .The results show significantly percent decrease in moisture for all samplesand maximum decrease was at the latest storage period for all them .The reduced in moisture was accompanied with increase in percentage of protein and fat during of storage period for all samples.
The control sample showed increased in bacterial logarithmic for total count bacterial, coliform, Staphylococcus aureus, proteolytic bacteria, lipolytic bacteria and mold and yeasts during of storage period , the highest results showed at the latest storage period 14days, it w

This study was conducted to prepare protein concentrates from AL-Zahdidate’s pits by using alkaline methods where the chemical composition of the pits were (7.30, 1.04, 5.80, 8.68 and 77.19) % for each of the moisture, ash, protein, fat and carbohydrates respectively and the chemical composition of the concentrate protein was (6.62, 4.10, 26.70, 0.93, and 58.65) % respectively. The content of protein concentrate from the metallic elements (144.07, 25.11, 15.02, 0.49, 0.59, 0.27, 0.22 and 234.6) mg/ 100 g each of potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc and phosphorus respectively. The results of SDS-PAGE showed five bands with weights molecular ranged between 11000-70000 Dalton. Give the biscuit which contain protei

يتضمن هذا البحث تحضير ليكاند قاعدة شف (L) من تفاعل تكثيف3-amino-4-(1-methoxy-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-ylamino)-4-oxo butanoic acid  (الاسبارتم) مع 4-(dimethyl amino benzaldehyed)  تم تحضير سلسلة من معقدات الأيونات ثنائية التكافؤ وثلاثية التكافؤ ورباعية التكافؤ. شخص اليكاند والمعقدات المحضرة من الكوبلت والنيكل والنحاس والبلاديوم والبلاتين والذهب بعدة تقنيات منها C. H.N.O

تم مقارنة التأثير التثبيطي للمستخلص المائي لنخالة الرز الياسمين التجاري ( HAE ) و مركب Tricin المنقى منها  تجاه نمو بعض البكتريا الناقلة للأمراض عن طريق الاغذية ( Escherichia coli و Escherichia coli O157:H7   و  Salmonella typhimuriumو

Bovine milk is one of the richest nutrients that contain minerals and vitamins that enhance immunity, especially in children, but because many children do not want to drink the raw milk, therefore this study aimed to enhance the sensory characteristics of raw milk by using hibiscus plant extract, which is characterized by red color and distinctive flavor as well as studying the effect of aqueous extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa on inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, by using three concentrations of the aqueous extract (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%), where the statistical results showed a significant difference (P≤0.05) between the concentrations in color, texture and general acceptance, and the best results appeared when using

research objectives to:
1. identify the social, economic and cultural factors affecting consumption.
2. detect the consumption culture among the population in the city of Erbil.
3. Identify the GATT consumer protection and rights.
The most important results:
1. that there is variation in the answers of respondents about keep up with modernity in the basic consumption (necessary), it swallowed the proportion of yes answers about keep up with modernity in food consumption (72%), and is an indication of growing consumer awareness of the individual in the side of nutrition. The clothing on the side of the proportion of yes answers amounted to (85%), in the health field note that the percentage of yes answers (83%), who are abr

Local food samples investigated for the presence of pathogenic bacteria. Hash meat sample was used to isolate Escherichia coli and chicken meat (poultry) was used to isolate Salmonella typhi. Biochemical tests and API20E system used in order to identify these isolates. Two natural vinegar samples (dates & apple cider) were used in order to study its antibacterial activity against the two tested bacteria. Disc diffusion method was used, the results showed that two vinegar samples have antibacterial activity against the two tested bacteria. Date vinegar showed inhibition zone 19mm against E. coli & 9mm against S. typhi, while Apple cider vinegar showed diameter of inhibi

Concentrations of heavy metals (Copper Cu, Iron Fe, Manganese Mn, Cadmium Cd, and Lead Pb) have been studied in river crab Sesarma boulengeri (Outer part of the shield and interior tissues) which caught from two stations in Shatt Al – Arab river (Salhia and Aldeir areas). Elements concentrations were measured by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, concentration of heavy metals in the internal tissues was higher than in the outer shield in both of the stations with the highest value of the elements was to iron 95.21 mg\ kg during the spring as well as copper was 55 mg\kg and manganese was 39.09 mg\kg. The study showed the presence of seasonal changes in the studied heavy metals concentrations values in the tissues of river crab;

The aim of the current research is to study the effect of adding green tea to the edible film prepared from the whey protein isolate on the effectiveness of microorganisms and evaluating the of antimicrobial effectiveness of these films on Iraqi soft cheese packaging during the nine days of storage as an alternative to commercial packaging. At the beginning of the study, the minimum inhibitory concentration was measured by calculate the diameter of the zone of inhibition on growth of the bacteria and it's included the group of Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa) and the group of Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus Aureus, Bacillus spp) and a yeast (Candida Albican). Where the diameter of t

تم اجراء البحث في جامعة بغداد/ مجمع الجادرية في الفترة من شهر شباط الى شهر اب  للعام 2021 وجمعت البيانات من 6 مكاتب استشارية فضلا عن 5 مراكز بحثية، تبين من خلال البحث ان الجامعة (جامعة بغداد/ مجمع الجادرية) هي تجمع بين الجامعة التقليدية والجامعة البحثية من خلال المكاتب الاستشارية المتوفرة فيها والمراكز البحثية التي واجبها الأساسي اعداد البحوث والدرا

يتناول البحث دور القيادة والتخطيط الاستراتيجي الفعال لدى مدراء الاخبار في الاذاعة والتلفزيون في تعزيز الاداء ورفع كفاءة العاملين في غرف الاخبار، ويهدف الى التعرف على دور مدراء الاخبار في الإدارة والتخطيط الاستراتيجي داخل غرف الاخبار وكيفية إدارة الابداع ورفع كفاءة العاملين من قبل الإدارة وتسليط الضوء على دور القيادة في إرساء ثقافة الابداع ، وأجريت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (123) من العاملين في المؤسسا

This study aimed to improve the microencapsulation technique using a type coating the encapsulation Layer by Layer, which provide the best protection for life Lactobacillus casei in the extrusion method and use the microencapsulation of materials of the protein concentrated by protein 80% and the coating with alginate and chitosan have the results showed the variation in the difference of the binding process encapsulation yield among the types of coating through. by studying of these the effect o stability of the bio probiotic free cell and the three types coated towards three different concentrations from bile salts 0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7% when the periods of time different of zero and two and three hours at incubation the recorded

The study was conducted to estimate the economic losses caused by insect mole cricket Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa on some agricultural crops and Potato tubers in collage of Agriculture- Abu Ghraib season 2012-2013. Study showed Mole cricket caused percentage of infestation in spring potato tubers variety Luciana reached to 11.61% and the percentage of loss in weight of tubers reached 18.88%. The study showed that addition of animal manure (organic fertilizer) to the soil when planting potatoes in the autumn increased the incidence of infestation and the number of tunnels caused by mole cricket which led to from increased economic losses. When matured potato tubers were left for a longer period in the soil percentage of infestation by mole cr

هدفت الدراسة  الى تقدير تراكيز العناصر المعدنية  الرصاص Pb, النحاس Cu, الزنك Zn  والكادميومCd  باستعمال تقنية الامتصاص الذري Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, ومتبقيات بعض السموم الفطرية باستعمال كروماتوكرافي السائل عالي الاداء High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) في عينات اكباد الد

study the effect of radiation microwave (MW) in inhibition the growth of some types of bacteria in a minced meat and barker were exposed to MW for different times included (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40) sec.The results showed a high inhibition rate for 40 sec, reached to 100%. It is the other side studied the effect of microwave radiation against four types of bacteria included (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella spp), when were exposed to for (0, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 40) sec the inhibition ratio reached to 100% in each of the Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella spp at 30 sec and Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli at 40sec. using MW in the sterilization media, such as Nutrient agar, Macconkey agar and Man

A field study was conducted at the College of Agricultural Engineering at the University of Baghdad to assess the susceptibility of maize varieties (Baghdad, Fajr and Maha) to the corn stem borer, Sesamia cretica. The results showed that the varieties differed in their susceptibility to the corn borer, with a significant difference between the Baghdad variety, which was the most susceptible variety, and the other varieties. The highest infestation rate was 30.49% on the Baghdad variety, and the lowest infestation rate was 9.84% on the Maha variety. The highest percentage of dead heart was 17.63% on the Baghdad variety, and the lowest percentage was 12.57% on the Maha variety. The results showed that the Baghdad variety h

This study was conducted at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences at the University of Baghdad. It lasted from November 15, 2022, until January 15, 2023. to determine the effect of replacing soybean meal with Azolla plant in the concentrated diet at a rate of 0%, 4%, 8%, and 12% on the properties of rumen fluid, the number of bacteria and protozoa, the coefficient of digestion of nutrients, and some blood properties for Awassi lambs. Twenty Awassi lambs were used, their weights ranged between 18 and 19 kg and their ages ranged from 3 to 4 months. They were housed in individual cages and fed a concentrated feed at 2.5% of body weight in the morning meal while roughage (barley straw) was provided freely.