يتم إهدار حوالي 50٪ من المخلفات النباتية الثانوية الناتجة أثناء الإنتاج الصناعي للفواكه والخضروات، مما يؤثر سلبًا على البيئة ويكلف اموالا طائلة، اذ تعد المخلفات النباتية الثانوية مصدرًا غنيًا للمغذيات التي تدعم صحة الانسان لتقيها من العديد من الامراض (السمنة وامراض القلب)، كما انها  مصدرا للألياف الغذائية والفينولات وهي من المواد المضادة للأكسدة التي يمكن فصلها من نخالة الحنطة وا

تضمنت هذه الدراسة تخليق بعض قواعد شيف الجديدة و المركبات الحلقية غير المتجانسة من تفاعل ميتوكلوبراميد مع بعض الألدهيدات العطرية بطريقة شيف الكلاسيكية، ثم تمت معالجة قواعد شيف ﺒكلورو اسيتايل كلورايد وحاض الثايوگلايگولك للحصول على مشتق حلقي من بيتا -لاكتام [5،6] ومشتق 4-ثيازوليدينون [3،4] ،على التوالي. شخصت هذه المشتقات بنقطة انصهار,FT IR ، ¹H NMR

This study aims to Statement of the relationship between Total Quality Management philosophy and Organizational performance from the point of view of the internal customer. A comparison has been made between two companies, one of which applies the requirements of TQM well and the other does not apply these requirements as the (General Company for Electrical Industries/ Diyala) and (General Company for Electrical Industries/ Baghdad) to conduct the search, During the questionnaire prepared for this purpose and distributed to a sample of 30 employees in the General Company for Electric Industries/ Diyala and (20) employees of the General Company for Electrical Industries/ Baghdad. Their answers were analyzed using a simple correlation coef

The Objective of the research is to identify the Strategic Vigilance and effect in the Managerial Decision Quality, by knowing the interest of the organization influence the Strategic Vigilance in the Managerial Decision Quality, adopted four dimensions of the Strategic Vigilance is (Environmental Vigilance, Commercial, Competitiveness & Technology) to indicate the extent individually and collectively impact in the Managerial Decision Quality, The questionnaire was used as a main tool to survey the views of a sample of 45 managers, was named Supreme Judicial Council society for research, and the statistical program SPSS, and research found a clear positive impact dimensions Strategic Vigilance in the Manageri

In order to have an idea about what happens in Iraqi food establishments in relation to implement quality management system ISO 9001, this study was performed to show the actual situation of Iraqi food establishments concerning quality management system (ISO 9001:2015), reasons of implementing, factors that hinder implementing and problems faced high administration for getting establishments certification ISO 9001:2015. The study demonstrated from the questionnaire some difficulties to implement ISO 9001 for both of establishments that implemented the quality system or which in implementing of this international standard. The most important problems during implementing were business culture and costs and the most important proble

    نُفذت تجربة حقلية في المحطة البحثية التابعة لكلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية– جامعة بغداد في الجادرية، بغداد– العـراق (33̊ 16̍ 02̋ N . 44̊ 22̍ 33̋ E) خلال الموسم الربيعي 2022 لتقييم تأثير الحراثة والتعاقب المحصولي وبقايا المحصول في كاربون التربة العضوي والإيصالية المائية المشبعة للتربة. نفذت التجربة بتصميم القطاعات الكاملة المعشاة وبترتيب الألواح المنشقة– المنشقة. ت

استهدف البحث تحديد أثر الانفاق الزراعي العام  في الناتج المحلي الزراعي بالعراق للمدة 1990- 2020 يتضمن الانفاق الزراعي العام كل من الانفاق الاستثماري والانفاق التشغيلي. يعمل الانفاق الاستثماري على توسيع الطاقات الانتاجية وزيادة رؤوس الاموال الثابتة وبالتالي التاثير في النمو الزراعي، الا ان هذا الانفاق  يتسم بالتقلب والتذبذب  نتيجة الاوضاع الاقتصادية والامنية للبلد هذا من جانب ومن جانب اخر انخفاض

يوضح هذا البحث تركيب وتخزين البوليمرات الجزيئية المطبوعة (MIP) في درجة حرارة الغرفة باستخدام البلمرة السائبة للأملوديبينAD) ) الذي يتميز بحساسية عالية وتكاليف منخفضة وثبات عالي. استخدم البحث 0.99: 6: 20 مليمول نسب من القوالب والمونومر وعوامل الربط المتبادل للبلمرة من أجل ضمان قدرة امتصاص مناسبة. تم الحصول على مونومر تراي توليل فوسفيت وظيفي مع إي

The aim of this study was to increasing natural carotenoides production by a locally isolate Rodotorula mucilagenosa M. by determination of the optimal conditions for growth and production of this agents, for encouragest to use it in food application permute artificial pigments which harmfull for consumer health and envieronmental. The optimal condition of carotenoides production from Rhodotorula mucilaginosa M were studied. The results shows the best carbon and nitrogen source were glucose and yeast extract. The carotenoids a mount production was 47430 microgram ̸ litter and 47460 microgram ̸ litter, respectively, and the optimum temperature was 30°C, PH 6, that the carotenoides a mount was 47470 microgram ̸ litter and 47670 microgr

The aim of the research is the detection of heavy metals using (Inductively coupled Plasma ICP) for samples in Tigris river at intakes of water treatment plants Baghdad (Sharq dejla, Al-Wathba, Al-Wahda, and Al-Dora) and samples at Tigris banks near (Al-Adhamya, Al-Shuhda bridge and al-Jadrya).
All the recorded results were fitted with Iraqi standers No. 25 in 1967 for all samples with heavy metals (arsenic Ar, Cadmium Cd, Chromium Cr, Zinc Zn, Lead Pb, Copper Cu, Nickel Ni, Manganese Mn, Ferrous Fe) where all concentration were lower than standard values except Cadmium (0.01- 0.014) in plants intakes and (0.027- 0.048) in river samples while the standard value is (0.005).
Other tests such as chemical oxygen demand and oil &

That the building of the national economy depends on the extent of the possibility of transition from the rent economy seeking to increase GDP (GDP1), and the tendency to manage projects with external sources of funding, or allow projects with foreign capital is a necessity. The strategic challenges faced by the economy in countries that have experience in investment projects have faced several factors internal and external for a period of time and not a few and the pressures and difficulties and failures have affected in one way or another on the development work in that country. On this basis, the stakeholders have a role to pay attention to the issue of the feasibility of the pattern of foreign investment in the investment environment

The study was conducted to show the effect of using dried rumen powder as a source of animal protein in the diets of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) on its performance, in the fish laboratory/College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/University of Baghdad/ for a period of 70 d, 70 fingerlings were used with an average starting weight of 30±3 g, with a live mass rate of 202±2 g, randomly distributed among five treatments, two replicates for each treatment and seven fish for each replicate. Five diets of almost identical protein content and different percentages of addition of dried rumen powder were added. 25% was added to treatment T2 and 50% to treatment T3 and 75% of the treatment T4 and 100% of the treatment T5

The current research focuses on a major problem: the weak role of disclosing corporate information in the application of laws, regulations and instructions related to the application of corporate governance principles weakens the ability to protect the rights of shareholders and investors in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange and the study aims to study and analyze the role of disclosure and transparency in achieving the necessary protection to ensure the rights of shareholders. The study was applied to a sample of (42) analysis samples representing (84%) of the total questionnaires distributed to investors and shareholders in all listed companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The results confirm the shareholder's right to obtai

          هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استخلاص إنزيم الأكتينيدين من ثمار الكيوي وتنقيته جزئياً  وتحديد الأس الهيدروجيني ودرجة الحرارة المثلى لفعالية وثبات الإنزيم. استخدمت ثلاث تراكيز من الانزيم المنقى لمعالجة لحوم الدواجن المسنة لمدة 2 و 4 و 6 ساعات لغرض تليينها. تم رصد بعض المتغيرات المستخدمة كمؤشرات للأكسدة. أظهرت النتائج أن الإنزيم الخام له نشاط 23 وحدة / مل ونشاط نوعي 19.65 وحدة / ملجم ، وخ

  نفذت تجربة حقلية في الموسم الشتوي لسنة 2021-2022 في محطة الابحاث الزراعية A التابعة لقسم المحاصيل الحقيلة، كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد / الجادرية، بهدف تحديد اي من الكثافات النباتية أكثر تأثيرا في الادغال المرافقة لمحصول الكتان الصنف ( سوري محلي)، وتحديد افضل تأثير للمستخلص النباتي لدغل السفرندا سواء لوحده او بالتكامل مع مبيد Quizalofop-p-Tefur

This study dealt with the management strategy as an independent variable and the integrated industrial distribution as a variable. The study aimed at finding the integrated industrial distribution that fits with the management strategy in providing the needs of the firm on the one hand and reducing the cost of management that is reflected in increasing its profits.
The researcher selected the data from (130) decision makers in the corporation and used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data and used a set of statistical tools and tools suitable for the nature of information and were processed using the data analysis system (SPSS version 24) Based on the analysis of the responses of the sample and the test of correlation and

The purpose of this study is to determine the useful of Schiff bases derivatives containing (oxazepine, tetrazole) rings with biological activity which can be used as drug and antimicrobial, the present work is started from [Binary (2,5(4,'4-diaminophenyl) – 1,3,4 – oxadiazole]. A variety of Schiff bases and heterocyclic (oxazepine, tetrazole) have been synthesis, and confirm that structures by physical properties , FTIR , 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, elemental analysis, [Microbial study against three type of bacteria (staphylococcus aurea and klebsiella pneumonia) and (Canadida albncans) fungi].All analyzation performed in center of consulatation University of Jordan.

The aim of this study is to investigate the existence of some heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium) in colored plastic table dishes and study the migration of these metals to the food meals and the affecting factors in migration , such as storage period and food temperature. Six kinds of colored plastic table dishes were collected from Baghdad markets. The heavy metals in table dishes and in the prepared food meals put in them were estimated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Shimadzu A5000). The results indicated the existence of lead in all samples (1.61_1.00 mg/ kg) and chromium in three samples (0.85_0.97 mg/ kg) while other samples are free of chromium, and cadmium. Investigating the migration of these metals to food at dif

إن تطوير المنتوجات الغذائية الجديدة وتحسين المنتوجات الحالية، والتصميم مثل إنشاء تركيبات غذائية جديدة، وكذلك إنشاء عملية إنتاج المواد الغذائية يمثل تحديًا كبيرًا لشركات الأغذية الحديثة في بيئة تنافسية، تصبح القدرة على تحديد تفضيلات المستهلك بدقة أكثر إلحاحًا. إن هذا الامر أصبح جزء لا يتجزأ من الأنشطة التكنولوجية لصناعة الأغذية الحديثة في الشركات الغذائية. إن إنشاء نوع جديد من المنتوجات الغذائية ليس

This study was conducted to determine the ability of water treatment system (Vortisand) to reduce some chemical and physical properties for tigris river raw water, It consisted of turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, total hardness, calcium Hardness as well as temperature in order to determine the unit`s efficiency for reducing their concentration as compared to those in the water produced by some classical potable water projects (Dora and Wathba) in Baghdad. Samples were collected during the cold months (December 2016 and January 2017) and during the hot months (May and June 2017). The results showed that this system has the ability to reduce some properties such as turbidity, the values were 215NTU in raw water and decreased to NTU

تضمنت دراسة البحث التحري عن مدى التلوث الميكروبي لعينات المثلجات اللبنية المعبئة آليا في مصانع متخصصة لذلك بنوعيها المحلية والمستوردة المتوافرة في اسواق مدينة بغداد، وبعدد 10عينات لكل منهما  خلال شهري تموز واب للعام 2022 والذي يعد موسم ذروة انتاجها، باستعمال الطريقة المختبرية المتبعة في الفحوصات الميكروبية ومقارنتها باحدى التقانات الحديثة المتمثلة بجهاز

Inclusion body hepatitis is one of the disease that cause economic loses in poultry industry. Infection with the fowl adenovirus leads to the illness known as inclusion body hepatitis. Affected chickens showed dullness, depression, ruffled feathers and mild greenish diarrhea with low morbidity and high mortality. Seventy-five samples were collected from various areas around Iraq, including Diyala, Karbala and Tikrit, that were thought to be infected with the fowl adenovirus.

The infected chickens ranged in age from 25 to 45 days. After that viral nucleic acid (DNA) was isolated from collected livers. This

The research was conducted in a plastic greenhouse at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad - Jadiriyah Campus, during the 2021-2022 season, to study the effect of phosphorus, silicon, and citric acid on pepper plants using a factorial experiment design with three replicates. The first factor had three levels of phosphorus (P₂O₅): 0 kg hectare^-1 (P1), 160 (P2) and 320 kg h^-1 (P3),the second factor had three levels of potassium silicate 0 kg h^-1 (S1), 75 (S2) and 100 kg h^-1(S3), and the third factor had four levels of citric acid 0 kg h^-1 (C1), 2 (C2), 4 (C3) and 6 kg h^-1 (C4). The results of t

The research aims to identify some of the administrative problems facing the application of participatory leadership in the agricultural extension system/ Iraq, through a form in which data was collected and included (36) items distributed over four areas, the research community included from the governorates of Iraq, which numbered (15) governorates with the exception of the Kurdistan region and the agricultural extension workers distributed among the agricultural directorates and extension centers who number (526) and (222) workers respectively, a random sample was taken from the governorates of Iraq with a percentage of (53%) and (8) governorates namely (Dhi Qar, Maysan, Karbala, Al-Qadisiyah, Babylon, Anbar, Diyala, Kirkuk) a

Baghdad governorate has many areas of distinctive architectural and architectural character, which are heritage and valuable areas that we must preserve and take care of. But we see many manifestations of it, which have a negative impact on buildings, areas and roads, so that they distort the view and thus lead to visual pollution in general. The research examined the visual pollution from random advertising, which stretched buildings, walls, electricity poles and sidewalks. The study covered different areas of al-Karkh and al-Rassafa (Jadreya Bridge, Nation Square, Jordan Square, alkindy Street)Most of the distortions were the result of non-removable posters, Handwriting, election candidate adve

Concentrations of heavy metals (Copper Cu, Iron Fe, Manganese Mn, Cadmium Cd, and Lead Pb) have been studied in river crab Sesarma boulengeri (Outer part of the shield and interior tissues) which caught from two stations in Shatt Al – Arab river (Salhia and Aldeir areas). Elements concentrations were measured by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, concentration of heavy metals in the internal tissues was higher than in the outer shield in both of the stations with the highest value of the elements was to iron 95.21 mg\ kg during the spring as well as copper was 55 mg\kg and manganese was 39.09 mg\kg. The study showed the presence of seasonal changes in the studied heavy metals concentrations values in the tissues of river crab;

Local food samples investigated for the presence of pathogenic bacteria. Hash meat sample was used to isolate Escherichia coli and chicken meat (poultry) was used to isolate Salmonella typhi. Biochemical tests and API20E system used in order to identify these isolates. Two natural vinegar samples (dates & apple cider) were used in order to study its antibacterial activity against the two tested bacteria. Disc diffusion method was used, the results showed that two vinegar samples have antibacterial activity against the two tested bacteria. Date vinegar showed inhibition zone 19mm against E. coli & 9mm against S. typhi, while Apple cider vinegar showed diameter of inhibi

يتضمن هذا البحث تحضير ليكاند قاعدة شف (L) من تفاعل تكثيف3-amino-4-(1-methoxy-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-ylamino)-4-oxo butanoic acid  (الاسبارتم) مع 4-(dimethyl amino benzaldehyed)  تم تحضير سلسلة من معقدات الأيونات ثنائية التكافؤ وثلاثية التكافؤ ورباعية التكافؤ. شخص اليكاند والمعقدات المحضرة من الكوبلت والنيكل والنحاس والبلاديوم والبلاتين والذهب بعدة تقنيات منها C. H.N.O

تنظر علوم التغذية الحديثة الى ثمار  الزيتون وزيت الزيتون على انها منتجات ضرورية لحياة الانسان نظرا لغنى ثمارها بمركبات اساسية كالزيت والبروتينات والكاربوهيدرات والاملاح المعدنية وبعض الفيتامينات الاخرى والتي لاتكاد تخلو موائد العراق منها كمادة استهلاكية اما على شكل زيتون اخضر او اسود او زيته, ومن هنا جاءت فكرة هذه الدراسة التي هدفت الى تقييم بعض انواع عينات زيت الزيتون التجارية  المستخلصة من ثم

The transfer of chemical pollutants from bottled water into water due to heat, sunlight and poor storage is one of the most serious threats to human health around the world, the objective of this study was to estimate the pH value and the transport of heavy metals from plastic bottles to water, for this purpose, 30 bottles of water for 10 local brands were collected and divided into three groups, the first was left at room temperature 25°C, The second was placed in a heat oven at 25°C and the third in another oven at 50°C for two weeks. The results showed significant differences at (P<0.05) between water samples, pH value and concentrations of heavy metals (Sb, Pb, Ni, Cu, Cr, Cd and Fe) we