Many people take protein supplements in an effort to gain muscle. However, there is some controversy as to whether this is really effective. There is evidence suggesting that consuming high level s of protein may in fact have negative side effects for health. The current study included 29 young Iraqi building muscles in two different groups (taken and not protein supplements) (age range=17-31 years), the cases were selected from family, friends, college students, and Gyms), from November 2014 to March 2015. A careful history was obtained from each volunteer including age, duration of sports, type of supplements, and family history of diseases. Some biochemical parameters like (glucose, urea, uric acid, creatinine, bilirubin, serum protei

استهدف البحث التعرف على مدى رضا زراع الذرة الصفراء عن أداء نظام الابتكار الزراعي في محافظة بابل وفي كل مجال من مجالاته ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث أعدت إستبانة في ضوء الادبيات والدراسات السابقة ذات العلاقة بالموضوع وأراء الخبراء الأختصاصيين وموافقتهم عليها والمتكونة من (19) فقرة توزعت على (4) مجالات ، وشمل مجتمع البحث جميع زراع الذرة الصفراء البالغ عددهم (13065) زارعاُ المسجلين ضمن الشعب الزراعية التابعة لمديرية

This study aimed to isolate a halotolerant bacterial strain, four samples were collected from four sources (salty food) during February 2023. four bacterial isolates were obtained using Modified Nutrient Agar (MNA) by raising the concentration of sodium chloride to 5% as a medium for isolation. Bacterial isolates were initially diagnosed based on culture and morphological characteristics. The obtained isolates showed varying sensitivity to five types of antibiotics, including ampicillin, azithromycin, amoxicillin, cefexin, and gentamycin. The isolates also showed varying ability to grow in a temperature range from 10 to 50 ℃. The results indicated that the isolates were able to grow differently in different concentrations of so

     This study was aimed to using the locally isolated Bacillus subtilis ZE2013 and molecularly identified B. subtilis ZE2013 to produce surfactin,and studying of the optimal it’s conditions, the crude bacteria filtrate have been extracted from culture growth for B. subtilis ZE2013, surfactin was detected by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technology, the results of HPLC analysis revealed that retention time of the produced surfactin from B. subtilis ZE2013 reached 6.02 min compared to the retention time of the stander surfactin which was 6.09

في هذا العمل حضرنا بوليمر مشترك جديد من ميثيل ميثا أكريلات مع بولي فنيل الكحول [ميثيل -5-هيدروكسي-2-ميثيل هكسانوات] مع بعض العناصر الثقيلة (Cr ⁺³، Mn^{+ 2}،Fe ^{+ 3}، Co ^{+ 2}، Ni ^{+ 2}، Cu⁺²، Zn ^{+ 2}، Cd ^{+ 2}) لإنتاج المعقدات

The results of the study showed the statistical significant difference (P≥0.05) for each of the relative weight of the yolk and egg whites, the relative weight of the shell and the Hauh unit, which is affected positively by the addition of ground fenugreek seed and Laurels leave to the quail bird's diet. There is also a statistically significant difference positively for each of the percentage of ash, protein and carbohydrates for qualis egg, while there is no significant difference for both the percentage of moisture and fat. The results of the mineral estimation showed an increase in each of the elements of iron, copper and cadmium from the addition of fenugreek and laurels leave, while there was no significant difference for

Heat is one of the main environmental stresses that limits the growth, development and production of plants at the global level as a result of the negative effects it causes at different plant levels. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), is one of the biochemical effects of heat produced under aerobic conditions inside plant cells, in normal conditions they regulate cell signals and growth and there is a balance between is formed and is destroyed. However, under of various stresses including heat, this balance is disturbed and leads to the occurrence of disorders in the physiological processes of the plant and the destruction of cell components. The use of chemicals such as osmotic pro

The inhibitory activity of the extracted and nano-betaglucan compound was estimated against pathogenic bacteria, as the average diameter of the inhibition zone at a concentration of 200 mg/mL gave the highest inhibitory activity for all types of isolates with significant differences at a probability level (P≤0.05), of which we singled out of Gram-positive bacteria when converting it into a nanocomposite. The results showed that there was no growth inhibition zone for lactic acid bacteria. The cytotoxicity of betaglucan nanocomposite was estimated, as it was observed in the Microculture Tetrazolium Test (MTT) that there were significant differences between the viability of cells in the Human dermal Fibroblast cell line (HdFn) (c

     A field experiment was conducted in an experimental field affiliated with the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadriya, during the fall season of 2022.  Split plot arrangement in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) of three replicates was used comprising three levels of sulfur (0, 500, and 1000 kg ha^-1) symbolized by S₀, S₁, and S₂ forming the main plots, added to the soil before planting before two months, while the subplots were the bio-fertilizers represented by B₀ and B₁. Results showed the superiority of the second level of agricultural sulfur, giving the highest traits involving the

The research aims to measure the net nominal protection coefficients for the products table eggs and poultry meat and the extent of its impact on domestic production volume for the period of 1990- 2013 has been the use of mathematical formulas simplified in the calculation of the transaction process with a view to the extent of support and protection offered by the state pricing policy for products Resources Sector Animal in Iraq and reach search Highlights and most important, there are volatile price state policy with regard to eggs and poultry meat, as it ranged net nominal protection coefficients between the larger and less than the right one, which means that values are unstable to support local producers or consumers, and can be The

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted at the ruminant research station of the general commission for agricultural research/Ministry of Agriculture, as well as the laboratory of genetic resources of the department of livestock/Ministry of Agriculture and the laboratory of the college of agriculture engineering science, with the aim of determine the genotypic of the expression region (intron 2 and part of exon 3) of the LHX3 gene And its relationship to the fertility rate in local and Shami goats. For this purpose, the RFLP technique was used, and the percentages of genotypes for the LHX3 gene in the local goat sample were 29.17, 50.00, 20.83 for the TT, AT, and AA genotypes, respectively, while in the Shami goa

The aim of this research was to indicate the opinion of the Iraqi consumer awareness of the risks associated with consuming canned food, the questionnaire was included 20 questions for label information, consumer culture, shopping, marketing, awareness and knowledge as a tool to survey the opinions of 300 consumers in Baghdad, the data was analyzed by using percentage, weighted mean, and weight percent, the results obtained showed that the Iraqi consumer need more information, training and guidance programs in food safety handling issue for canned food, especially in analysis of label information and growing of consumer culture for shopping, right marketing, awareness and knowledge.

In this paper, a comparison of production and domestic consumption of Iraq's food industries within economic environment of a sample of countries is presented. Tracked by a number of variables, To extrapolate the reality of this industry in terms of its importance to individual consumption and importance on national economy, then, to find size and type of obstacles facing the industry in Iraq. Relationship was measured through use of quantitative methods and digital data in the comparison process. Results showed that the large growth in the size of the population in Iraq is not the first multiplier in the high consumption of processed food, but the increase in the per-capita income. The treatment takes several aspects related to the gene

This study was conducted in the plant protection department/ College of Agriculture/ University of Baghdad to evaluate the efficiency of physical agents ozone, ultraviolet radiation, microwave for destroying afla produced in corn seeds. An isolate af A.flavus producing Aflatoxin B1 was obtained from plant protection dept. college of Agric. University of Baghdad. Results showed destroy toxin AFLA B1 the effect of radiation microwave in the media of Japex degree 80 and 100 c^o 57.14% and 85.71%, respectively, and for 20 sec, compared to the treatment comparison 0.00% as found significant differences were apparent between transactions and the treatment of comparison, as and notes the existence of a significant dif

Results showed that the optimum conditions for production of inulunase from isolate Kluyveromyces marxianus AY2 by submerged culture could be achieved by using inulin as carbon source at a concentration of 2% with mixture of yeast extract and ammonium sulphate in a ratio of 1:1 in a concentration of 1% at initial pH 5.5 after incubation for 42 hours at 30ºC.

A field study was conducted at the College of Agricultural Engineering at the University of Baghdad to assess the susceptibility of maize varieties (Baghdad, Fajr and Maha) to the corn stem borer, Sesamia cretica. The results showed that the varieties differed in their susceptibility to the corn borer, with a significant difference between the Baghdad variety, which was the most susceptible variety, and the other varieties. The highest infestation rate was 30.49% on the Baghdad variety, and the lowest infestation rate was 9.84% on the Maha variety. The highest percentage of dead heart was 17.63% on the Baghdad variety, and the lowest percentage was 12.57% on the Maha variety. The results showed that the Baghdad variety h

This study included the determination of mercury level in twelve samples of skin whitening cream available in local market in Baghdad by atomic absorption spectrophotometer ,all the samples analyzed was contained a detectable amount of mercury. The lowest concentration of mercury in the sample C (Top Shirley) was 0.482 μg/g, and the higher concentration was 29.54 μg/g in the sample J (Norseen) .It was also noted that the samples H (whitening speckle removing day cream) and K (whitening speckle removing night cream) did not mention in the label significance the name of the country of origin and date of the validity of the product.

            A new, simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of sulfamethoxazole in both pure form and pharmaceutical preparations has been reported.The adapted technique based on utilization 4-aminobenzene sulfonic acid as a new modern chromogenic through an oxidative coupling reaction with sulfamethoxazole and potassium iodate in basic media to form orange soluble dye product with absorption maxima at 490 nm. Subject to Beer's law in the range 2–32μg mL^-1. The values of molarabsorption coefficient (ε) and correlation coefficient were found to be 9.118 × 10³ and0.9999 respectively whereas the Sandels index was

اجريت هذه الدراسة لتقيم كفاءة بعض المواد الاحيائية بصورة مفردة او بالخلط فيما بينها في الحد من مرض تعفن الجذور الرايزوكتوني في بادرات الفلفل المتسبب عن الفطر Rhizoctonia solani .

            اظهرت نتائج دراسة التقييم المختبري لكفاءة المستحثات (Glutathione، brasilense Azospirillum ، Trich

بتسارع مضطرد أصبحت التهابات الجهاز التنفسي السفلي LRTIs من أكثر الاضطرابات المعدية التي تصيب الناس انتشارًا. ركزت هذه الدراسة على توصيف التحول الحالي في السلالات البكتيرية المسببة لالتهابات الجهاز التنفسي بين المرضى ونمط الحساسية لمضادات الميكروبات منذ أن تطورت مقاومة المضادات الحيوية في جميع مسببات الأمراض الرئيسية.

في مختبر ا

          تم تحضير ليكاند قاعدة مانخ الجديد من تفاعل تكثيف المورفلين وسيبروفلوكساسين عند درجة حرارة الغرفة وتم تحضير بعض المعقدات من هذا الليكاند. تم تشخيص الليكاند ومعقداته باستخدام تحليل العناصر، وبيانات طيفية FT-IR، و UV-Vis، و NMR، وقياسات الموصلية المولية، ودرجة الانصهار. اظهرت بيانات تحليل العناصر أن المركبات الفلزية

ABSTRACT

The study evaluated the effect of adding quercetin to some characteristics of the sperm of the ram. This study was conducted in the animal field, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Baghdad for the period 5/12/2021 to 20/2/2022. In this experiment, 3 rams were used at the age of 2-2.5 years and weighed 50-55 kg. The semen was collected early in the morning and once a week and the semen was pooled to remove the individual differences. The treatments were divided: quercetin-free control group, treatment T1 (3 µL/mL quercetin), T2 treatment (6 µL/mL quercetin), T3 treatment (9 µL/mL quercetin). The result of the study showed

The research aims to determine the strength of the relationship between time management and work pressure and administrative leadership, where he was taken a sample of (47) of the administrative leadership at the Higher Institute of security and administrative development in the Ministry of Interior was used questionnaire as a key tool in collecting data and information and analyzed the answers to the sample surveyed by using Statistical program (spss) in the arithmetic mean of the calculation and test (t) and the correlation coefficient, the research found the most important results: the existence of significant moral positive relationship between both time management and work pressure and administrative leadership, the leadership of th

درس تأثير عملية الانبات في تحلل الكليادين في الخبز الحامضي، إذ تم تجربة استعمال طحين الحنطة المنبتة وطحين الترتيكيلي المنبتة في تصنيع الخبز الحامضي ومقارنتها بالحنطة والترتيكيلي غير المنبتين، كذلك استخدم باديء Lactobacillus plantarum في كل معاملة من المعاملات الأربعة وتم تقدير نسبة الكليادين في كل معاملة بطريقة الايلايزا فكانت نسبة الكليادين في طحين الحنطة قبل اضافة البادئ 17.83%

Hydro cracking of heavy oil is used in refinery to produce invaluable products. In this research, a model of hydro cracking reactor has been used to study the behavior of heavy oil in hydro cracking under the conditions recommended by literature in terms lumping of feed and products. The lumping scheme is based on five lumps include: heavy oil, vacuum oil, distillates, naphtha and gases. The first order kinetics was assumed for the conversion in the model and the system is modeled as an isothermal tubular reactor. MATLAB 6.1 was used to solve the model for a five lump scheme for different values of feed velocity, and temperature.

This study was designed to show the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis on the Monoamine oxidase (MAO) and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes in human serum. The results obtained from the study exhibited that alcoholic extract of Borage officinalis caused inhibition to enzymes activity with all concentrations of the extract. The results also showed that when the concentration of the extract was (0.001 mg/ml), the percentage of inhibition was (4.3% with MAO and 15.2% with AChE) and this percentage increases until reaching up to (74.7% with MAO and 84.18% with AChE) when the concentration of the extract was (0.1 mg/ml). From the kinetic parameters, studies found that alcoholic extract o

هدفت الدراسة إلى الاستفادة من مخلفات مزارع إنتاج الفطر Agaricus bisporus Brown (A.bisporus)   الصالح للأكل في إنتاج المركبات النشطة حيوياً مثل الكايتوسان ومن ثم تقييم كفاءته في تثبيط نمو فطر Aspergillus flavus  واختزال سم الأفلاتوكسين B1. وجرى تشخيص الكايتوسان بتقانة طيف الاشعة تحت الحمراء (FTIR)

The study aimed to determine of some Optimum conditions for bioremediation and removing of seven mineral elements included hexavalent chromium, nickel, cobalt, cadmium, lead, iron and copper as either alone or in group by living and heat treated cells of baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The dried baker's yeast from Aldnaamaya China Company was used in this study. Biochemical tests was used to ensure yeast belonging to S. cerevisiae and then used to remove the mentioned mineral elementes under different conditions which included incubation period, pH, and temperature. It was found that the best of these conditions was 60 minutes for duration of incubation, 6 for pH, 25 ᵒC for temperature. During the study the behavior of living

نفذت تجربة حقلية في مشروع محطة تطوير البستنة في  الكوت التابع الى مديرية الزراعة في محافظة واسط للموسم الربيعي لسنة 2022 ، بهدف دراسة تأثير التلقيح ببعض الاسمدة الحيوية واضافة سماد خث زهرة النيل والرش بمستخلصه في الصفات النوعية لحاصل البطاطا، نفذ البحث كتجربة عاملية (4×3×2)

تم تحضير ثاني أوكسيد التيتانيوم النانوي TiO₂ NP بواسطة طريقة السول –جل، حيث تم تشخيص وتوصيف TiO₂ NP باستخدام المجهر الالكتروني الماسح ( SEM) ,مطياف الاشعة فوق البنفسجية (UV-vis) ، تحويل فورير الأشعة تحت الحمرا