The aim of the research is to identify to what extent to which Malcolm Baldrige standards of total quality are applied in the after-sales services of a private sector company for electrical appliances, from the point of view of administrative leaders, in it. To achieve this aim a questionnaire has been used to measure the degree of application of Malcolm’s seven criteria for total quality, namely: (leadership, strategic planning, focus on the customer, measurement and analysis and knowledge management, focus in human resource and operation management and results of the company’s management), the research found that the company achieved a good level of the standard from the de

The success of the company's strategy depends to a large extent on the success of its functional areas, the marketing Mix makes the company more able to monitor the external environment and the rapid changes related to competitors and customers, as well as the innovation contributes to meet the needs of customers and the requirements of competition and try to find solutions to various problems in Innovation ways, and thus integrated marketing and Innovation efforts in the company towards the design of competitive services to meet the requirements of customers and competition. The research aims to determine how marketing Mix and innovation to design unique and distinct services compared to the competitors, through exporator a sample of en

This study examined the adsorption behavior of anionic dye (orange G) from aqueous solution onto the raw and activated a mixture of illite, kaolinite and chlorite clays from area of Zorbatiya (east of Iraq).The chemical treatment involved alkali and acid activation. The alkali activation obtained by treated the raw clay (RC) with 5M NaOH (ACSO) and the acid activation founded by treated it with 0.25M HCl (ACH) and 0.25M  (ACS). The thermal treatment carried out by calcination the produce activated clay at 750^oC for acid activation and 105^oC for alkali activation. Batch

This study was conducted in order to statement the effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extracts in reducing the presence of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium in some foods products.
Qualitative disclosures effective chemical compounds (alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, terpenes) showed that the extracts of ginger an effective compounds as follows: oil extract and fresh juice> aqueous extract warm> aqueous extract cold. And studied the impact extract of fresh ginger juice, hot water ,cold water and oil rates extracts (1,2,3)% in bacteria test has shown that all s of extracts clear impact inhibition has oily extract of ginger recorded the highest value to inhibition zone reaching 35 mm when the concentration of 3%, f

تم تحضير مشتقات جديدة من الحلقات الملتحمة ثنائية الحلقات المحتوية على ذرة نتروجين جسريه imidazo/ benzothiazole  من تفاعل 2-أمينوبنزوثيازول مع برومو فنيل فينيسايل برومايد لتشكيل المركب A1. بعد ذلك ، من خلال تفاعل مانخ ، تم تحضير المركب A2 من المركب A1  مع الفورمالديهايد و بارا امينو استو فينون. تم تحضير

This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of microbial contamination in food keeping freezers in some local markets in Baghdad city/ Iraq, as well as the contamination of the hands of workers in markets, and the possibility of contamination caused by the transport of food. 30 samples of snow ice found in food keeping freezers in local markets was randomly collected, and 30 swabs from workers hands were taken from the same markets at the same time. Microbiological examination of ice samples was conducted as well as the hands of workers’swabs, and the bacteria were isolated and diagnosed through microbiological and biochemical tests followed. Microbial test results showed some isolates of bacteria in ice samples obtained from food keep

A microbial study conducted for a number of flour samples (30 samples) Uses in the bakery ovens in various areas of the city of Baghdad, by used the conventional methods used in laboratories in microbial tests and compared with the modern techniqueby usedof BacTrac Device 3400 equipped from SY-LAB Impedance analysersAustrian company.The results of two ways showed (The conventional way and BacTrac Device test)that the total counts of aerobic bacteria, coliform bacteria, StaphylococcusSpp. bacteria, Bacillus cereus bacteria and yeasts and molds,Most of them were within the permissible borders in the Iraqi standard for grain and its products With free samples from SalmonellaSpp. bacteria, and that the screening by BacTrac device are shorten

In this research, the influence of the fermentation treatments and baking in Iraqi’s flour type (Ibaa 99, Al-rashed, Tamus, Abu-grabe) and Turkish flour type (Muaamel) on phytic acid was investigated. In whole wheat flour, the phytic acid was (1500, 1290, 1450, 1230, 1440 ( mg/ 100 g flour respectively, and the inorganic phosphorous was (29.18, 25.15, 23.89, 20.85, 22.83) mg/100 g flour respectively. The dough prepared from flour with a higher phytic acid content also contained higher amount of phytic acid. During fermentation, degradation of phytic acid occurred. The cumulative loss of phytic acid after fermentation in all type of dough was ~ 23, 22, 34, 26 and 27% respectively،While increased of inorganic phosphorous occurred. The c

The study was conducted at the Dujail region, north of Baghdad, during the spring season of 2022, to identify the rate of downy mildew infection and the residues of Elite (fungicide) on the cucumber cultivated in the regular greenhouses compared to the greenhouse with three ventilation openings. The regular greenhouse was sprayed with Elite pesticide, twice; the 1^st treatment sprays was after 7 days of infection onset, and the 2^nd spray was 30 days after the 1^st treatment. The residuals of Elite were, then, estimated. In regards to the 2^nd greenhouse, three ventilation openings were made after the first observation of the disease. The average temperatur

This study was conducted at the biological control laboratories of the Department of Plant Protection /College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences/ University of Baghdad to evaluate the effect of three numerical densities, 25, 50, and 100 of the first instar nymphs of the mealybug Nipaecoccus viridis, on the predatory efficiency and development and growth rates of Exochomus nigromaculatus. The results of the study showed that there was an inverse relationship between the increase of numerical densities of the prey provided and the development and growth rates of the predator. Also, in this result it was recorded that the shortest growth time of

This study was conducted to determine the validity of three species of frozen fish imported to Iraq. A comparison was made between the status of whole fish and fillets of the same species, and then a comparison was made among the three species of fish: seabream Sparus aurata, seabass Dicentrarchus labrax and tuna Tunnus alalunga, depending on some oxidation tests of frozen fish samples, included determination of free fatty acids (FFA) mg/100 mg fat, total volatile nitrogen (TVN) mg / 100g^-1 meat, peroxide value (PV) meq Kg^-1 meat, and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) mg MDA Kg^-1

The aim of the research is to identify the role of agricultural extension in enabling vegetable farmers to face climate change in Iraq in general, and in each of the following research roles : ( The planning role, The role of capacity development and improvement includes:{ agricultural extension workers, vegetable farmers}, the media role, The role of coordination and partnership, The role of encouraging innovation, The role of disseminating modern technologies, The role of organizing farmers, The role of follow-up and evaluation), To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire consisting of (72) paragraphs distributed over (8) areas was designed , and then its design procedures were completed in terms of honesty and con

This study was initiated at the Organic Agriculture center/ Department of plant protection– Ministry of Agriculture, to assess the efficacy of some Eco-friendly materials individually or in an integration to control Fusarium rot root disease in melon caused by Fusarium solani. Results of greenhouse condition showed that combination treatment CaSiO₃ + Trichoderma harzianum + FeSO₄ was the best decreased disease incidence and severity to 0.00 and 0.00 % respectively compared with control (pathogen only) caused 86.67 and 77.70% respectively but not signification differences neither CaSiO₃ alone and CaSiO₃+ Trichoderma harzianum treatments, besides, it increased

The purpose of this study is to identify some demographic factors that affect consumer behavior towards food health and safety in Baghdad Governorate. For this purpose, the descriptive analysis method was used to identify these factors and their impact by collecting information from a questionnaire that included some questions to determine consumer behavior towards food health and safety. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of the community, consisting of 144 individuals from the Karkh and Rusafa areas in Baghdad. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences between males and females in their behavior towards food health and safety, it was found that the age factor affects consumer b

         alpha-lactalbumin (α-Lac) is a crucial protein in several biological procedures like a strong antioxidant and prospective cancer therapy, This study was aimed to isolate, pacificate, and characterize α-lactalbumin α-Lac from Iraqi camel milk sourced from new local camel farms in Samawah Govermanate, southern Iraq. purified step done by ion exchange chromatography through DEAE-cellulose column and gel filtration chromatography through Sephadex G-100 column, the purification fold and yield were (58.20 time and 82%) respectively.  The purity of α-Lac to homogeneity was examin

A disturbance in the equilibrium of oral microbiota may represent a leading cause of poor oral hygiene. Dysbiosis of the microbiota is the main cause of inflammatory illnesses, known as periodontitis. Communication between Streptococcus spp. and other oral bacteria could be relevant, and therefore, indicators of different forms of periodontitis. The current study aimed to investigate the association between certain Streptococcus spp. with poor oral health and developing periodontal disorders. A total of 166 samples were collected from individuals attending Ghazi Al-Hariri Hospital for Surgical Specialties and Specialized Dental Centers in Baghdad, Iraq. S. mutans, S. sanguis

This current study was built on creating four electrodes based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). As the template using Cefalexin (CFX), 1-vinyl imidazole (VIZ) and vinyl acetate (VA) as monomer, and N, N-methylene bis acrylamide (MBAA) as cross-linkers and benzoyl peroxide as the initiator, two MIPs were prepared. The same composition was used in non-impressed polymers (NIPs) preparation, but without the template (Cefalexin). For the membranes preparation, numerous plasticizers, such as tri-oly phosphate (TOP) and di-octyl phthalate (DOP), were used in the PVC matrix, slop, detection limit, lifetime, and linearity range of CFX-MIPs electrodes are characteristics &nb

The study was carried out to study the quality of 7 samples of imported frozen chicken that are available in locally markets. These samples were collected from Baghdad markets in June 2010. The results were showed that the all samples were not content the name of company and batch number one the labeling, while the microbial test refer to found contamination in all samples, but it in the limited of Iraqi standers specification for frozen chicken, also note Staphylococcus aureus in all samples, the samples C1 and C2 have Salmonella ohio, while not observe Coliform bacteria in all samples.

نفذت التجربة في أحد حقول دائرة البحوث الزراعية التابعة الى وزارة الزراعة في ابي غريب في شهر العاشر لسنة 2022 لغرض حساب التكاليف الجرار الكلية  نوع Renault  ودراسة تأثير ثلاث معدات مختلفة متمثلة بالمنعمة القرصية والهارسة والباذرة وثلاثة مستويات من الأعماق 5سم و10 و15 سم في أداء جرار نوع (

The aim of this study to investigate the microbial load and type of preservative for the types of yogurt available in the Iraqi market to ensure the safety of food provided to the consumer and protect through examining the types of yogurt from harmful bacteria as well as to contain ratios acceptable to yeasts and molds is to find out by comparing models curd careless Iraqi standard quality(ISQ) and see how they conform to these specifications have been collecting 12 brands of yoghurt types it was been (Kala, Activia 1, Activia 2, Mazia, Shelan, Aib, Mersin, Morsi, Al-Safi, Zabady, Zakho, Arbil). Bacteriological tests were conducted on samples of yogurt (total bacterial count, coliform count, counting yeasts and molds). The results showed

The research aims to study the elements of attraction in television advertising and determine their relationship to consumer preferences, the extent to which the sample (250) watches television advertisements, and the motives for viewing. Males and females, and the statistical program spss was used to analyze the results using percentages, arithmetic mean, correlation coefficients ch2, Pearson’s coefficient and Alpha Cronbach for the stability of the test, and the research came to the conclusion that the percentage of watching television advertisements is good motivated by the identification of new goods and services in the market, as advertisements sometimes achieve consumer preferences, and the most prominent The forms that a

السبب الرئيسي لمرض الذئبة الحمامية الجهازية (SLE) هو الأجسام المضادة الذاتية للمستضدات الذاتية. انترلوكين 37و40 من السايتوكينات الهامة التي قد تلعب دورًا في تنظيم الالتهاب وتشارك في التسبب في أمراض المناعة الذاتية مثل مرض الذئبة الحمراء. في هذه الدراسة تم قياس مستويات الإنترلوكين (IL-37 و IL-40) أثناء تطور الذئبة الحمامية الجهازية (<

The current study is designed to achieve the goal of early detection of heart disease because it is the main risk of death. Some biomarkers were measured as well as the percentage of the effect of certain risk factors in people with myocardial infarction and heart failure. The study included 40 serum samples from people with heart disease. The effectiveness of the creatine kinase (CK-MB), as well as its temporal and albumin effects, as well as sodium ions in people with myocardial infarction and heart failure, were compared with the control group. as shown below:

-The first group consisted of 25 blood samples from people with myocardial infarction and 15 serum samples from people with heart failure. Blood

In order to investigate effects of vermicompost fertilization and ascorbic acid spray on some distinctive vegetative growth of two apple transplants (Ibrahimi A₁ and Sharabi A₂) grown in plastic bags of 29cm diameter, experiment was carried out at research station in College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, during the growing season of 2022. 162 transplants were used in investigation, which also included fertilizing the soil with vermicompost at three different rates (0, 1, and 2 kg per transplant), and spraying the transplants with ascorbic acid at three different rates (0, 150, and 300 mg/L). The treatments were allocated romly based on the Roomized Complete Block Design (RCBD),

في هذا العمل تم تحضير 7- هيدروكسي4- مثيل كومارين من الريسورسينول المتفاعل مع الاثيل اسيتو اسيتيت ثم مفاعلته مع الكلورو اسيتل كلورايد وتكوين مركب وسطي يعتبر من المركبات شديده التفاعل. يتم تفاعل المركب الناتج مع هيدرات الهيدرازين لتكوين مشتق الهيدرازين، بعد ذلك يتم تخلق قواعد شيف من خلال تفاعل بارا هيدروكسي بنزلديهايد مع مشتق الهيدرازين. يتم ادخال قواعد شيف في سلسله من التفاعلات مع (الصوديوم ازيد ,مركبتو ا

The inhibitive action of Reactive Red (RR31) dye against corrosion of carbon steel in 1M acetic acid solution has been studied using gravimetric method at temperature ranged (288-318)K. The antibacterial activity for the different concentrations of RR31 dye against different bacterial species was studied. The experimental data indicates that this dye acts as a potential inhibitor for carbon-steel in acetic acid medium and the protection efficiency increase with increasing (RR31) dye. The adsorption of (RR31) dye on the carbon steel surface was found to follow Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Thermodynamic data for the adsorption process such as Gibbs free energy change ∆Gads, enthalpy change ∆Hads, and entropy change ∆Sads were estima

A study carried out in quail’s field owned by the Department of Animal production/ Collage of Agriculture / Tikrit University. For the period 14/ 5/ 2016 to 4/ 6/ 2016 in order to study the effect of adding Curcuma longa - to the diet of quails - on some productive and physiological characteristics of the Japanese quail birds bred for meat production. Using (48) quail birds which are two weeks old provided by Department of Agricultural Research. The birds were divided randomly after weighing them into three treatments; four replicate treatments for (4 bird/ replicate). The treatments as follows: (T1) control group (fed diet without any supplement), second (T2) and third (T3) groups were fed diet supplemental 4.5 and 9g Curcuma powder /

بهدف تقييم اداء هجن زوجية  في مواعيد زراعة تلائم العروة الخريفية في المنطقة الوسطى من العراق، اجريت تجربة حقلية في حقول كلية علوم الهندسة الزراعية، جامعة بغداد، الجادرية للموسم الخريفي 2022 باستخدام هجن زوجية من الذرة الصفراء متفوقة اختيرت من خمسة عشر هجين زوجي من الذرة الصفراء تم الحصول عليها من تضريب عشرة هجن فردية ناتجة من تضريب خمس سلالات نقية بطريقة التضريب التبادلي النصفي

The research aims to identify the concept of green taxes and their role in reducing environmental pollution through the poll of Abnh of taxpayers and employees of the General Authority for taxes totaling 200 individual .autam adoption of the resolution as a tool head for the collection of data and information from the sample and analyzed their responses using a statistical program (spss - 10), and calculating the percentages and the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and research found to a number of conclusions, notably the lack of legislation with the challenges and the difficulty of the existence of a measure or a standard lack of planning for the application of environmental taxes that the state taxation application between the Gene

This research involved synthesis of new β-Lactam derivative from Azo compound[4-amino-N-(pyrimidine-2-yl)-3-(pyrimidine-2-yldiazenyl) benzene sulfonamide] (S1) record previously by many steps. Starting conversion the free amino group in an azo comp. to chloro acetamide derivative(S2), then reacted it with urea to give the oxazole ring  derivative (S3) that which containing free amino group. The condensation reaction between the amino group and P-bromobenzaldehyde to produce Shiff base (B14). Finally staudinger's cyclo addition reaction go run between the Shiff base derivative (B14) and chloro acetyl chloride in the presence of tri ethyl amine (Et₃N) as Base catalyst and dioxane a