الخلاصة:
خلفية البحث: ان معدل انتشار مرض تصلب الاعصاب المتعدد في العراق هو 11.73 لكل 100.000 شخص وهو يسبب الإعاقة لدى عمر الشباب. يمكن لـ مقياس الاعاقة الموسع من مراقبة درجة الاعاقة لدى المرضى بينما يعمل فحص فسيولوجيا كهربائية العين كعلامة على تكوّن غمد المايلين
الاهداف : تهدف هذه الدراسة الى استكشاف العلاقة بين مقياس الاعاقة الموسع وفحص فسيولوجيا كهربائية العين لدى مرضى
... Show MoreBackground: progress towards the control of measles require a national capacity to measure program affectiveness.
Background :The retroperitoneal tumors is usually confined to lesions arising from tissues (muscles, fat, lymph nodes, nerves, and, developmental remnant) of this compartment but excluding origin from the retroperitoneal organs (panaceas, kidney, ureters and adrenals). The aim of the study is to focus a light on the types of retroperitoneal tumors, ways of the investigations and the presentations.
Methods :A prospective review study of 25 patients with retroperitoneal tumors has been collected in the Medical City Teaching Hospitals During the period between Jan 2001 to Mar 2004. The data included age, gender, risks factors, clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities and results of histopathology.
Results :14 males (56%) a
الخلاصة: يعد سرطان الثدي من اكثر الاورام الخبيثة التي تصيب النساء في العالم والعراق. ان معدلات التكاثر السرطانية تستطيع ان توفر معلومات مفيدة عن عدائية المرض و ما يؤل اليه في المستقبل كما و يمكن استخدامها في الممارسة الاكلينيكية لتحديد برتكول العلاج.
اهداف البحث: تقييم دور Ki67 كمعلم تكاثري من خلال تحليل العلاقات بين Ki67 مع العوامل السريرية والباثولوج
... Show Moreخلفية البحث : التهابات الجهاز التنفسي المكتسبة بالمستشفيات في العناية المركزة هي واحدة من القضايا الصعبة ، وتتنافس مع غيرها من الأسباب الرئيسية للاعتلال و الوفيات، و لهذا فأنه يحتاج إلى دراسة وافية..
الهدف من الدراسة: اجريت هذه الدراسة لتقييم مدى انتشار استعمار الجهاز التنفسي بGram-negative rods( ( GNRs للمرضى ذوي الحالات الحرجة الراقدين في ردهة العنايه ال
... Show MoreBackground: Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus by damaging cellular organelles and enzymes in blood such as arginase1, insulin and glutathione s-transferase; increasing lipid peroxidation such as malondialdehyde and increasing insulin resistance which can lead to diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy.
Objectives: To explore the relationship of oxidative stress to the development of diabetic retinopathy by measuring the levels of Arginase1, the activity of glutathione s-transferase enzyme, and the levels of malondialdehyde as a secondary product of lipid peroxidation (biomarker for oxidative stress).
Patients and Methods
... Show MoreBack ground: Visceral leishmaniasis is an endemic protozoan disease in Iraq. Recovery from this disease confers a solid and permanent immunity. Immunological assessment of our patients was carried out and the results showed a significant reduction in the percentage of CD3, CD56 and a significant increase in the percentage of CD19 in the peripheral blood lymphocyte of VL in comparison with control group.
Patients and methods: Indirect immunofluorescence technique analysis was performed to detect the percentage of CD3, CD19and CD56 positive lymphocytes.
Results: Our results in the patients groups showed decrease in the percentage of CD3, CD56 and increase in the percentage of CD19. Follow up of patients after
Background: Shunt operations are performed for different reasons mainly hydrocephalus congenital or acquired. It’s associated with certain morbidity and mortality.
Patients and method: A prospective study from Jan 2004 to Jan 2006, 226 patients under went shunt operation in the specialized surgical hospital in Baghdad. The patients were divided into two groups according to the way of applying the upper end catheter. In group A49 patients where posterior parietal approach was used, and group (B) 174 where parietal or temproprietal approach was used.
Results and discussions: different complications were recorded, but the most frequent was upper end obstruction by choroids plexus or by debris. In group
Background: The removal of an impacted foreign body in the esophagus is still a common practice in the Thoracic Department of the Medical City Hospital .The objective of this study is to cast a light on this rather a common phenomenon in our country , its risks and its management.
Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 120 patients with foreign bodies in the esophagus managed successfully in our department during five years period 1998 – 2002 inclusive .The study included 65 males and 55 females . Their ages range between I year and 75 years. The most common age group was less than 10 years , which constitutes about 30% of our patients .Varieties of foreign bodies were encountered ,their
BACKGROUND:
Background:
Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that coronavirus covid-19 is a pandemic. The first case of covid-19 was confirmed in Iraq on the 24th of February 2020, which was of an international student who travelled recently to Iraq. This review is the universal data analysis of the first 40-days of coronavirus covid-19 patients admitted to Medical City Teaching Hospital (MCTH) including their clinical outcome.
Objective: We have conducted this study to describe the first 40-days experience in management of corona virus covid-19 and the clinical outcomes of patients treated with a protocol adopted in the first of March 2020 (described in the attachment).
Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder. Treatment is usually limited to short term symptom relived and is by no means satisfactory.
background
الخلفية: سابقا كان داء السكري من النوع الاول من بين اسباب تاخر النمو الشديد. العراق تعرض للحروب والصراعات التي اثرت على الخدمات الصحية والتي بدورها اثرت على حالة السكر في الدم لمرضى السكري.
الهدف: تقديم تقريرعن نمو الاطفال المصابين بالسكري في العراق بعد انتهاء الصراع.
طريقة البحث: شملت الدراسة 100طفل مصاب بداء السكري من النوع الاول وا
... Show Moreالخلفية: الاكتئاب واحد من نتائج التعرض الى الحروب وانواع العنف. وفي العراق تعرض السكان الى حروب عديدة، وانتشار واسع للعنف. كما اشارت دراسات عديدة الى انتشار واسع للاكتئاب.
الهد ف: تحديد انتشار الاكتئاب بين النساء في منطقه عالية الازدحام بالسكان، مدينة الصدر- بغداد .
الطرق: دراسه مقطعيه مستعرضة شملت440 امراءه منمرافقات للمرضى المرا
... Show Moreالخلفية: يعتبر استئصال اللوزتين من أكثر العمليات الجراحية شيوعًا في طب و جراحة الأنف والأذن والحنجرة ، ويعتبر نزيف ما بعد استئصال اللوزتين من المضاعفات الخطيرة. تم استخدام عدة طرائق لتقليل معدل نزيف ما بعد استئصال اللوزتين ، إحدى هذه الطرائق ؛ وهي طريقة حديثة نسبيًا ، هي التطبيق المحلي للبلازما الغنية بالصفائح الدموية (PRP) على قاع اللوزتين.
هدف الدراسة: تقييم دور التطبيق المحلي للبلازم
... Show MoreBackground:
Background: Diabetic maculopathy means involvement of the macula by edema and exudates or ischemia which is the most common cause of visual impairment in diabetic patients,
particularly those with type 2diabetes.
Objective: The literatures are rich in publications of these regards, nevertheless the works in general were not systematic, not enough details regarding procedures and dose
parameters in using laser for treatment are mentioned. "In the present work, an attempt to build a systematic procedure regarding dose parameters, application parameters and laser
safety."
Methods: A frequency doubled Nd: YAG laser was used to treat all eyes included in this study with diabetic maculopathy. Forty eyes of tw
Background A high prevalence of Behaviors which is related to persistent diarrhea and the prevalence of moderate to sever malnutrition in patients with persistent diarrhea in children.
Objectives To asses the prevalence of negative behaviors that causes the persistent diarrhea and to asses the prevalence of malnutrition among children with persistent diarrhea and to
compare prevalence of malnutrition due to persistent diarrhea to that of national figures.
Patients and Methods This study was carried out at the Central Teaching Hospital for Children in Baghdad, a total number of 200 cases of persistent diarrhea (lasting more than 14
days)"with no more than 48 hour normal bowel motions in this period" in children
Background:
المقدمة: سرطان الثدي هو احد انواع الاورام الخبيثة الاكثر شيوعا في النساء على مستوى العالم .تم ربط الاصابة بفيروس الورم الحليمي البشري مع العديد من السرطانات في الانسان بالاضافة الى سرطان عنق الرحم ومنها سرطان الثدي .
الهدف: للتحري عن وجود فيروس الورم الحليمي البشري للانواع 6 ,11 في عينات سرطان الثدي باستخدام تقنية التهجين الموضعي .
 
... Show MoreSummary:
Background: the immune system differentiates between the endogenous and exogenous bodies that inter the body. The break-down of blood-testis barrier results in the production of antisperm antibodies. This may occur in the case of an infection to the prostate, seminal vesicle and epididymes. Antisperm antibodies (ASA) cause sperm agglutination and affect sperm motility, viability and sperm migration in the female reproductive tract. ASA also impair fertilization process. The objective of the present work was to study the effect of prednisolone on sperm motility index (SMI), viability and sperm penetration assay (SPA) in immunologically infertile men.
Materials and methods: The semen and serum samples of 140 infertile men we
المقدمة:تعتبر مبيضات البيضاء عامل فطري معدي اساسي في عدوى الانسان. يعتبر الالتصاق الخطوة الاساسية لتمركز و لتكوين الاصابات المبيضية
الاهداف:التعرف ومقارنه الجين بين العزلات المختلفة العائدة للمبيضات البيضاء بطريقة تفاعل البلمرة التسلسلي.
المرضى وطرق العمل:
تم جمع 108 عينه من مختلف عزل المبيضيات البيضاء م
... Show Moreالخلفية : السحايا هي التهاب الاغشية الحامية التي تغطي الدماغ والحبل الشوكي المعروف ب meninges. أنها السبب الرئيسي الذي يسبب الاصابة والوفيات بين الاطفال الرضع والاطفال تحت سن الخامسة من العمر.
المرضى وطرق التشخيص : تضمنت الدراسة 250 عينة من السائل الشوكي لاطفال تحت سن الخامسة من العمر شخصوا سريرياً بأصابتهم بمرض السحايا والتي جمعت منذ شباط 2012 الى أذار 2013 من بعض
... Show MoreBackground: Iraqi people have endured an excess burden of morbidity’ and mortality during the last two decades due to wars and sanctions. This report M’as carried out to assess the nutritional status of first year primary school children.
Methods: A total of3881 school children in Balad district in Salahadin govemorate was included in the study. Age, height and weight were recorded. Malnutrition was regarded as value of less than 2 SD of the reference value.
Results: Among the total sample, 16.5%, 20.06% and 15.3% were underweight, stunted and wasted, respectively. No significant difference was detected in malnutrition rates between both sexes. Conclusion: High rates of malnutrition were detected among school children.
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Summary:
Background: Patients with facial pain without any overt disease especially of the nose and paranasal sinuses are often diagnosed as having Sluder's neuralgia. Large middle turbinates or septal deflections compressing the ethmoidal nerves have been regarded as one of the causes of this pain in those who have their sinus computed tomography (CT) clear.
Fac Med Baghdad Objectives: To evaluate the xylocaine test as a prognostic aid for surgical treatment for Sluder's 2007; Vol. 49, No.3 neuralgia.
Received Dec 2006 Methods: Sixty-one cases were seen; all of them had the xylocaine test positive. They were treated Accepted April 2007 surgically by endoscopic middle turbinectomy or septal surgery.
Results: All had relieffro
انزيمات البيتا لاكتاميز واسعة الطيف ومن ضمنها الانزيم المحلل للسيفوتاكسيم (CTX-M ) تكون مسؤولة عن المقاومة للسيفالوسبورينات واسعة الطيف مما يؤدي الى افشال العلاج لمرضى الزحار العصوي بشكل ملحوظ.
الهدف:لتحديد الانواع المنتجة من جرثومة الشيجيلا لانزيمات البيتالاكتاميز ودور هذه الانزيمات في المقاومة للجيل الثالث من السيفالوسبورينات واسعة الطيف والمرتبط
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