The present study aimed to the isolation and identification of Penicillium chrysogenum from subclinical bovine mastitis as well as the evaluation of their potential to produce the main virulence factors by assessing proteinase production, urease production, growth rate at 37 ̊C, and hemolytic activity on Blood agar. One hundred milk samples were assembled from the White Gold village and surrounded outlying farms of Abu-Ghraib, Baghdad province, during the period from November 2018 to March 2019. Each milk sample was tested for California Mastitis (CMT). The results indicated that 85% of the samples gave positive (+ve) results for CMT. Sixty six mycotic isolates were detected, including 31 isolates of Peni

     This study focused on the bactericidal potency of toluidine blue” TBO”photosensitizer and red laser radiation of 635nmwith different doses against multi-drug resistant streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) isolated from infected burns wounds to see if it is susceptible to photodynamic inactivation .

Atotal of 45 isolates were collected from 38” patients” with infected burnwounds samples were collected from September to December 2019.Burns wounds swabs were employed using standard procedures of swab collection. Among these, eleven isolates were multidrug resistant”S.pyogenes”. More resistant isolates that has been proved to all antibiotics used. This multidrug resistant isolate used in

       The current study is an attempt to assess the cytogenotoxic potential of the ethanolic extract from the leaves of Borago officinalis on Swiss albino male mice. Young Swiss albino mice were orally administered with leaf ethanolic extract of Borago officinalis. Three mice groups were used using different doses of plant extract (T1: 100, T2: 200, and T3:400 mg\kg) in addition to the control negative group (untreated mice) for 7 days to assess mitotic index or 28 days to assess meiotic index.  The results revealed that the extract significantly induced the division of disruptive chromosomal changes in the bone marrow and the mean of abnormality was (3.5±0.47, 4.43±0.83, and 5.83±0.96%) for T1, T2, and T3 re

    Image segmentation is a basic image processing technique that is primarily used for finding segments that form the entire image. These segments can be then utilized in discriminative feature extraction, image retrieval, and pattern recognition. Clustering and region growing techniques are the commonly used image segmentation methods. K-Means is a heavily used clustering technique due to its simplicity and low computational cost. However, K-Means results depend on the initial centres’ values which are selected randomly, which leads to inconsistency in the image segmentation results. In addition, the quality of the isolated regions depends on the homogeneity of the resulted segments. In this paper, an improved K-Means

     The Nahr Umr Formation is considered one of the main reservoirs produced in southern Iraq. It is one of the important siliciclastic deposits of the Cretaceous sequence of Iraq oilfields. Zubair oil fields ZB-190 and ZB-047 were chosen to study areas. This study depends on the available core and cutting samples to determine the facies analysis, depositional environments, petrographic characteristics and diagenesis processes. Based on the description of the core and the borehole, six types of facies were distinguished in the Nahr Umr Formation, resulting in an intercalated sandstone and shale with a thin layer of siltstone. The petrographic study of the clastic part of the Nahr Umr Formation showed that the sandstone is composed m

In this article, the numerical and approximate solutions for the nonlinear differential equation systems, represented by the epidemic SIR model, are determined. The effective iterative methods, namely the Daftardar-Jafari method (DJM), Temimi-Ansari method (TAM), and the Banach contraction method (BCM), are used to obtain the approximate solutions. The results showed many advantages over other iterative methods, such as Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and the variation iteration method (VIM) which were applied to the non-linear terms of the Adomian polynomial and the Lagrange multiplier, respectively. Furthermore, numerical solutions were obtained by using the fourth-orde Runge-Kutta (RK4), where the maximum remaining errors showed th

       This paper uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) based algorithm analysis to classify breast cancer Deoxyribonucleic (DNA). Main idea is to focus on application of machine and deep learning techniques. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm is used to diagnose gene expression to reduce the number of misclassified cancers. After patients' genetic data are entered, processing operations that require filling the missing values using different techniques are used. The best data for the classification process are chosen by combining each technique using the genetic algorithm and comparing them  in terms of accuracy.

The present study aimed to determine the impacts of Aspirin drug on the stomach of albino Swiss mice. The study sample included 10 male mice divided into 2 groups. The first group was orally administered with 0.1 mL of 0.75 mg/kg aspirin once daily, whereas the second group, the control, was treated with similar doses of distilled water. Following 60 days of successive treatment, a number of parameters was studied including difference in body weight and histopathological changes in the  stomach as diagnosed after histological preparation. The results showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in body weight average of the treated mice compared with the control group. The results also revealed the occurrence of several histopathologic

      Information is an essential and valuable object in all systems. The more information you have about your issue, the better you can conform to the world around you. Moreover, information recognizes companies and provides influence that helps one company be more effective than another. So, protecting this information using better security controls and providing a high level of access to authorized parties becomes an urgent need. As a result, many algorithms and encryption techniques have been developed to provide a high level of protection for system information. Therefore, this paper presents an enhancement to the Blowfish algorithm as one of the cryptography techniques. Then it proposes an enhancement for increasing efficiency

    There are many events that took place in Al Mosul province between 2013 and 2018. These events led to many changes in the area under study. These changes involved a decrease in agricultural crops and water due to the population leaving the area. Therefore, it is imperative that planners, decision-makers, and development officials intervene in order to restore the region's activity in terms of environment and agriculture. The aim of this research is to use remote sensing (RS) technique and geographic information system (GIS) to detect the change that occurred in the mentioned period. This was achieved through the use of the ArcGIS software package for the purpose of assessing the state of lands of agricultural crops and

      Let R be a commutative ring with unity. And let E be a unitary R-module. This paper introduces the notion of 2-prime submodules as a generalized concept of 2-prime ideal, where proper submodule H of module F over a ring R is said to be 2-prime if , for r R and x F implies that  or . we prove many properties for this kind of submodules, Let H is a submodule of module F over a ring R then H is a 2-prime submodule if and only if [N ] is a 2-prime submodule of E, where r R. Also, we prove that if F is a non-zero multiplication module, then [K: F] [H: F] for every submodule k of F such that H K. Furthermore, we will study the basic properties of this kind of submodules.

     The purpose of this paper is to study a new class of fuzzy covering dimension functions, called fuzzy

       The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and markers associated with salinity tolerance in three genotypes of wheat created for salt tolerance by plant breeding program, as well as two Iraqi varieties using random amplified polymorphic cDNA (RAPD-PCR) with eight primers were used. The results of RAPD marker revealed that there are genetic variations in several particular segments of various sizes between the selected genotypes and the local varieties with more genetic variation except for (OPG-09) did not appear any band with the selected genotypes and local cultivars.  The results of the phylogenetic tree analysis (cluster) based on the presence or absence of DNA amplified for each primer were used to

A special methodology for adding a watermark for colored (RGB) image is formed and adding the wavelet transform as a tool during this paper. The watermark is added into two components. The primary one is by taking the key that contain associate eight range from (0...7) every range in it determines the actual bit position in specific component of canopy image. If that bit is analogous to the bit in watermark, (0) are hold on within the Least Significant Bit (LSB) of the watermarked image; otherwise (1) are hold on. The other is that it will add multiple secret keys victimization shift and rotate operations. The watermark is embedded redundantly over all extracted blocks in image to extend image protection. This embedding is completed with

This study deals with the processing  of field seismic data for a seismic line located within the administrative boundaries of Najaf and Muthanna governorates in southern Iraq (7Gn 21) with a length of 54 km. The study was conducted within the Processing Department of the Oil Exploration Company using the Omega  system, which contains a large number of programs that deal with processing, through the use of these programs applied  predictive deconvolution  of both( gap) and (spike). The final section was produced for both types. The gap predictive deconvolution  gave improvement in the shallow reflectors while in deep reflectors it did not give a good improvement, thus giving a good continuity of the reflectors at

Combined oral contraceptive (COC) caused many immunological abnormalities; our study involved 25 woman taking COC one sheet/mounth and 20 women not use COC (control). The women were examined for acute phase proteins (caeruloplasmin, human alpha antitrypsin (AT) and C-reactive protein), also for antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and body mass Index (BMI).
Our results showed significant increase in the level of caerulophasmin, AT and Crp in COC users which are 486.8mg/dL, 1889. 6mg/L and 7.79mg/L respectively compared with the control (non COC users) 355.9mg/dL, 1591.8mg/L and 3.9mg/L. Also results showed high significant increase in ANA level of COC users with a mean of 54.88 u/ml compared with control 36u/ml. BMI showed increase bu

The carriage state of Group A beta haemolytic Streptococcus is considered as an important spreading factor for the infection with Streptococcus pyogenes. To investigate that among Yemeni children, 172 apparently healthy school age children were tested by taking throat swab and blood samples. It was found that 15.1% of the total examined children were carrier for GAβHS, compared to 11.05% who were carriers for other groups of β-haemolytic Streptococci. No statistical significant difference was found concerning the age, gender or the area of residency of those children, but, a statistical variation been found when a high family index group was compared to a low family index group among which a higher carriage rate was found in those chil

In the present paper, we will study the generalized ( p, q) -type and
generalized lower ( p, q) -type of an entire function in several complex
variables with respect to the proximate order with index pair ( p, q) are
defined and their coefficient characterizations are obtained.

This investigation was carried out to examine the Processing and effect of addition of different spices on the sensory and microbial properties of the Crispy Chicken . The results revealed than that of treatments 1 (without spices control) , 3 (anise ) , 4 (Thyme) , 5 (curry) , 6 (black Pepper) , 7 ( ginger) and 10 ( garlic ) gined higher score of overall acceptance than treatment 8 ( carnation ) . Did not significant difference of overall acceptance , between treatments 1 , 2 ( black seed ) , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9 ( onion ) and 10 and between treatments 2 , 8 and 9 . In regards with microbial tests showed aerobic bacteria highest numbers than adding 2, which amounted to more than 300 the unit cell bacterial cfu / ml and less numbers tha

The modulation of chaotic behavior in semiconductor laser with A.C coupling optoelectronic feedback has been numerically and experimentally reported. The experimental and numerical studying for the evaluation of chaos modulation behavior are considered in two conditions, the first condition, when the frequency of the external perturbation is varied, secondly, when the amplitude of this perturbation is changed. This dynamics of the laser output are analyzed by time series, FFT and bifurcation diagram.

      In this paper, we define a new subclass of multivalent functions defined by the generalized integral operator with negative coefficients in the open unit disk U. We also give and study some interesting properties such as coefficient estimates, subordination theorems and integral means inequalities by using the famous Littlewood's subordination theorem. Finally, we conclude a type of inequalities that is upper bound and lower bound for topology multivalent functions of all analytic functions.  

     The easternmost Mediterranean Basin is a candidate to be one of the most important hydrocarbon regions in the world, especially after significant gas discoveries in Levantine Basin in 2009. Offshore Syria is one of the easternmost Mediterranean areas which is still an unexplored virgin area. The seismic interpretation results of the study area showed encouraging evidences of considerable hydrocarbon accumulations within different sedimentary successions, which are Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators (DHIs). Indicators such as reflectivity anomalies (flat spots and dim spots) and polarity reversal were found within significant structural highs of Tertiary or/Late Cretaceous and Early Jurassic successions. Also, gas chim

Lung cancer, similar to other cancer types, results from genetic changes. However, it is considered as more threatening due to the spread of the smoking habit, a major risk factor of the disease. Scientists have been collecting and analyzing the biological data for a long time, in attempts to find methods to predict cancer before it occurs. Analysis of these data requires the use of artificial intelligence algorithms and neural network approaches. In this paper, one of the deep neural networks was used, that is the enhancer Deep Belief Network (DBN), which is constructed from two Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM). The visible nodes for the first RBM are 13 nodes and 8 nodes in each hidden layer for the two RBMs. The enhancer DBN was tr

Today, SARS is a viral infection of the respiratory system that causes damage to the alveoli. The virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome belongs to the family of coronaviruses, commonly known as COVID, which is the same family of viruses that cause common colds. The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) nowadays provides excellent opportunities to support and improve medical services in societies. In this paper, a developing model of deep learning (DL) is designed and implemented to classify SARS-CoV-2 disease images into two classes: COVID and non-COVID, with an accuracy of 99%. From a performance and accuracy perspective, the artificial convolutional neural network (CNN)-based detection m

     The Kumait oil field is located in the Maysan Governorate southeastern Iraq, which was studied and interpreted by using 2D and 3D seismic data provided by the Oil Exploration Company using Petrel software. The study concerned the Mishrif Formation belongs to the Cretaceous Age. The reflector was detected based on synthetic seismograms and well logs for Kt-1 well. Structural maps (two-way time, velocity, and depth) were derived from seismic reflection interpretations to show several structural features, such as four isolated irregular enclosures representing the Kumait structure plunging NW-SE and demonstrating that the Kumait oil field is influenced by the Najd fault system trending NW-SE. The stratigraphic interpretation used t

A disease of the reproductive system known as infertility is characterized by a clinical pregnancy that cannot be obtained after twelve months or longer of unprotected, ordered sexual copulation. Infertility disorder has impacted the reproductive system when a clinical pregnancy cannot be obtained after twelve months or more of unprotected, ordered sexual interaction. The following
investigation was conducted to examine the gene expression levels in Iraqi patients with azoospermia, 150 human blood samples were collected from different regions in Baghdad governorate include (private medicals Labs and the high institute for infertility diagnosis assisted reproductive techniques and Kamal Al- Samara'ay IVF Hospital). The control group

     The sol-gel route is used to prepare samarium (Sm⁺³) ions doped in silica monoliths as a function of active ion concentrations up to 0.0178%. The spectroscopic activity of Sm⁺³ ions doped-silica matrices is investigated using UV- Visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. ⁴G_5/2 emissions are observed from a minority of isolated Sm⁺³ ions within the pores structure of silica matrix, UV-Vis spectra reveals absorption peaks due to Sm⁺³ active centers. X-ray diffraction and FTIR results support the distribution of such ions in these porous. Analysis indicates that at high doping levels, most ions reside in clusters and ⁴G

In this paper, a new proper generalization of small monoform modules, namely Z-Small monoform modules is introduced and studied. An R-module C is called Z-small monoform module (ZSM module; for short), if every non-zero partial endomorphism of C has Z-small kernel.

Hormones play a vital role in regulating physiological processes throughout the human body. These chemical messengers are synthesized and secreted by specialized glands and organs known as endocrine tissues. The aim of the study is to investigate the linkage among different serum hormones including: estradiol, insulin, kisspeptin, leptin, leptin receptor (R), and testosterone with anthropometric measurements like age, body mass index (BMI), Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR), and waist to hip ratio (WHR) in women to find a new mechanism for early detection of various diseases. A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted to examine various health indicators among 150 healthy Iraqi women between the ages of

     The study goals encompassed the evaluation of the effectiveness of kaolin liners in preventing the seepage of crude oil with different viscosities. The research used light and heavy crude oils sourced from Al-Barjisiah and Al-Ahdab oil fields in Iraq with kaolin grains of varying sizes. In the first stage, kaolin was analyzed using X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence to identify minerals and chemical composition. The physical characteristics of crude oil were also examined. Ten liners were prepared for the test depending on kaolin grain size ranging from 300, 150, 75, 50 µm and nano size with chosen crude oil. The findings indicated that kaolin liners of various sizes could not retain light crude oil. The flow of heavy cru