ان سوء الإدارة وضعف القيادة والصراعات المستمرة على الحكم بالإضافة الى حدوث انقسام بين طبقات المجتمع والثورات والتمردات الداخلية والخارجية كل هذا اضعف السلطة المركزية التي لم تستطع السيطرة على البلدان والممالك المجاورة التي كانت تحت التبعية الاكدية مما أدى الى تمردها على الحكم بسبب القسوة وكثرة الضرائب المفروضة عليهم وسرعان ما أعلنت انفصالها ولم تكتفي بذلك بل شكلت جبهات وتحالفات مع دول أخرى للقضاء على الدولة الاكدية كما ان العديد من المدن أعلنت استقلالها عن الحكومة المركزية ان هذه الفوضى السياسية التي عمت في البلاد جعلت الملك شار كالي شري ينشغل باخماد الثورات الداخلية التي تحدث عادة عند تولي أي ملك الحكم وفي نفس الوقت محاولا ابعاد الخطر الخارجي المتمثل بالاقوام الكوتية القادمة من المناطق الجبلية الوعرة التي سرعان ما دخلت البلاد مستغلة ضعف الدولة واعاثت في الأرض خرابا وتدميرا فقد كان هجوم الاقوام الكوتية اخطر واعنف واشد قسوة فقد عرفوا بكونهم اقوام جبلية بربرية همجية غير متحضرة قادمين من جبال راجروس الواقعة على الحدود العراقية الإيرانية في الجهات الشرقية وبسبب طبيعة المنطقة التي ينحدرون منها كانوا يتمتعون بمهارات حربية مكنتهم من ان يصبحوا قوة تنظيمية جبارة ، قاموا بهجوم كاسح على بلاد سومر واكد وتم السيطرة على أجزاء معينة من البلاد وبعد وفاة الملك شار كالي شري اثر مؤامرة داخلية تولى الحكم أربعة ملوك ضعفاء كانوا تابعين للحكم الكوتي ،واعتبرت فترة حكم الكوتيين من الفترات المظلمة بسبب تدميرهم العاصمة اكد بالإضافة الى مدن أخرى كانت تحت سيطرتهم أصابها الخراب، وتدمير جميع المعالم الحضارية ونهب وسلب أموال المواطنين وحدوث فوضى وارتباك سياسي وتوقف عجلة التطور الحضاري والثقافي في البلاد ، فلم يتركوا لنا اثارا مادية محسوسة تمكننا من معرفة ثقافتهم فقد اندمجوا مع السكان المحليين وتعايشوا معهم ، ان سيطرتهم على البلاد لم تكن شاملة فقد سيطروا على أجزاء معينة من البلاد مع وضع حكام تابعين لهم وتحت رعايتهم ثم انسحبوا الى الجهات الشمالية متخدين من مدينة ارابخا عاصمة لهم الى ان تم القضاء عليهم من قبل الحاكم السومري اوتو حيكال .
The Battle of Kadesh is replete with many military arrangements that reflect the tremendous development of war preparations in the thirteenth century BC; where the expressive pictures the Egyptians left on some of the walls of their temples show the tremendous ability to organize and divide the forces and the great development that affected the war machine. Furthermore, the text accompanied these pictures reveal some news about that battle, which is considered one of the most important wars in the ancient world. Thus, the importance of the study lies in the fact that it examines one of the most important battles of the ancient Near East, the results of which had great repercussions on the region. This is because it is the most abundant B
... Show MoreThe scientific abandonment of the most important places of education and science in the Happy Yemen, which Manfred them from the rest of the Islamic Alomassar such kind of places Education existence, has contributed to a variety of factors paved the way for the emergence and originated scientific migration in the (fifth century AH / atheist century AD), and was in the forefront divisions witnessed by the Zaidi sect to if divided into three teams are (Almpartyah and inventor and Husseiniya) Because of differences doctrinal debates Pima including a heated end the fighting of the conflict between the parties,
The existence of succession system has appeared in Arab Islamic state after the death of the prophet Mohammed (peace be upon God and peace), So there was caliphate, then the Umayyad dynasty in Syria , until 132 AH , the date o the emergence of the Abbasid state adopted a system ministry formally , hafs bin sulaiman ( Abu salamah Khallal ) was the first minister emerged on the political scene. He was killed at the time of the first Abbasid caliph , Abu Albbas , incest 132-136 who had put Khalid bin barmak as a minister instead of Hafs bin Sulaiman . During the reign of AL-Mansur 136-158 , there was an importance and a place for the ministry , despite of AL-Mansur strength personality that covered on his ministers personalities
... Show Moreيتناول هذا البحث موضوع (( فعل الامر في صيغة المبني للمجهول في اللغة الاكدية )) وهو يتعلق بقواعد اللغة الاكدية , وقد تضمن هذا البحث مقدمة وشقين : صيغة المبني للمجهول وفعل الامر. اما ما يخص المقدمة فقد شملت تعريف الفعل وانقساماته حسب قوة احرفه , الجذر , المعنى , والفاعل , كما تضمنت المقدمة أيضا الحديث عن الصيغ الفعلية الرئيسة الأربعة التي يتألف الفعل الاكدي منها إضافة الى الصيغ الثانوية التي تتضمنها الصيغ الرئيسة . و
... Show MoreThe subject of indication is one of many subjects that the Arabic language interest in and we decide that this research which we called (Indication of the abstract and Augmented Tri verbs) in one of Al-Quran Suras which is Al-moulk to dive in the secrets and knowledge of its meanings and knowledge of its structure in terms of abstraction and increase, And the investigation of our ancient scholars of linguistics and interpreters in its meanings. The verbss were classified according to the structure in which they were presented. The research includes two sections followed by the conclusion of the research, sources and its references. The first section (the indication of the abstract Tri verbs) in the sura is divided into four branches in w
... Show MoreIn the second millennium BC, the international community change at the ancient Near East, There has been a significant developments with the appearance of five kingdoms (Babylon, Assyria, Mitanni, Egypt, and Hatti) called themselves the (Great Powers) and their kings named (Great King), and Correspondence among themselves on behalf of (the brothers), to differentiate themselves from the small kingdoms Minor of them.
After the fall of the Third Dynasty of Ur at the hands of the Elamites during the reign of its last ruler, King Ibi-Sin, the Amorites continued to flow more into Mesopotamia in the form of large migrations that established a number of contemporary and conflicting ruling dynasties that formed the Old Babylonian era. Among these dynasties was the Larsa dynasty, founded by King Nablanum in the city of Larsa. The fourth king who ruled in the Larsa dynasty, Gungunum, was one of the most powerful kings who stood up to the Isin dynasty, which had until that time enjoyed great political superiority in the country. The kings who ruled after him expanded their influence and controlled a number of cities, especially the cities of Nippur and Uruk, whic
... Show MoreFaith is a feature of the Mesopotamian population, since the ancient Mesopotamian was a believer and obedient to his God in any case, and this encouraged the emergence of some of the phenomena interpreted by historians as an integral part of the civilization and ancient history of this country, and these phenomena are the phenomena of the deification of kings for themselves, The first phenomenon was a personal endeavor for the uniqueness of power, sometimes to correct some mistakes in societies to balance the state, and civil rule is independent of religious rule, and the second was the result of divination and predictions of omen, in the case of any bad harbinger of the king, such as the occurrence of eclipse To the sun or a lunar eclip
... Show MoreWhen writing about the Emirate of Hajj in the Arab Islamic State, one must stop at the time period of Caliph Al-Mansour