يستهدف البحث الحالي تحقيق الآتي: قياس مستوى (المسايرة-المغايرة) والسلوك التوكيدي، وأبعاد جودة الحياة (الحياة الأسرية، الدور الاجتماعي، الرضا عن الحياة، جودة الصحة العامة، استثمار الوقت وإدارته) لدى عينة من طلبة الجامعة. كما سعى البحث إلى التعرف على الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية عند مستوى (0.05) في متوسطات درجات أفراد العينة على مقاييس (المسايرة-المغايرة)، التوكيدية، وأبعاد جودة الحياة تبعاً لمتغيرات (الجنس، التخصص العلمي، والمرحلة الدراسية). بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن مدى إسهام التوكيدية وأبعاد جودة الحياة في متغير (المسايرة-المغايرة). تكونت عينة البحث من (224) طالباً وطالبة من كلا الجنسين تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية من كليات جامعة بغداد. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث، تم استخدام ثلاث أدوات؛ حيث قام الباحثون ببناء مقياسين: الأول لقياس التوكيدية، والثاني لقياس أبعاد جودة الحياة، في حين تم تبني المقياس الثالث وهو مقياس (المسايرة-المغايرة). وقد جرى التحقق من الصدق والخصائص السيكومترية للمقاييس، وتحليل فقراتها إحصائياً لاستخراج القوة التمييزية وصدق الفقرات، كما تم حساب الثبات باستخدام معامل ألفا كرونباخ للاتساق الداخلي. وبعد استكمال بناء الأدوات، جُمعت البيانات وتطبيقها نهائياً على العينة الأساسية، واستُخدمت مجموعة من الوسائل الإحصائية لتحليل النتائج (مثل: معامل ارتباط بيرسون، الاختبار التائي لِعينة ولِعينتين، ومعامل بيتا). أظهرت نتائج البحث أن الطلبة يتجنبون المسايرة ويتجهون نحو المغايرة. كما بينت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في (المسايرة-المغايرة) تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور، وتبعاً للمرحلة الدراسية ولصالح طلبة المرحلة الرابعة، فضلاً عن وجود فروق تبعاً للتخصص العلمي. وأشارت النتائج أيضاً إلى أن طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بالتوكيدية وجودة الحياة بدلالة إحصائية موجبة، وجود إسهام نسبي عكسي ذي دلالة إحصائية لكل من بُعد (الحياة الأسرية) وبُعد (الدور الاجتماعي) في المسايرة والمغايرة. وبناءً على هذه النتائج، وضع الباحثون جملة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
ان للبشر هدف طبيعيا لتحقيق مصالحهم الذاتية الشخصي لذا فانة واظهار قتراتهم فيمواجهة التحديات بصاعدهورة افضل , لذا فان افضل الحركة اتجاه تقرير المصير يعبر عنها بالدافعية الداخلية وان الرغبة في الانهماك بهذه المهمة هي من اجل المتعة بالمهمة ذاتها والاستفادة منها , وتللك الداغعية هي الرغبة المتاصلة بالفطرة للحكم على الاختيار ويكون الفرد على وعي بذاته وقدراته التي تساعده في ابالتحكم بمواقف الحياة ودافعية تق
... Show MoreThe current research aimed to identify:
- Social perception among university students.
- Differences in social Perception according to the variables:
Gander` (male, female) b- theme (scientific, humanitarian(
- Moral judgments among university students.
- Differences in moral judgments according to two variables:
A-type (male, female) b- theme (scientific, humanitarian)
- Emotional tranquility among university students.
- Differences in emotional tranquility according to two variables:
A-type (male, female) b- theme (scientific, humanitarian)
- Contributio
Human beings have an innate and natural aim to achieve their self-interests and to show their ability to overcome challenges in a better way, therefore the move towards self determination is expressed by intrinsic motivation. The desire of absorbing in this task is to enjoy the task in it self and benefitting from it such a motivation is the desire rooted in human nature to judge and choose in which individual is conscious in his self, abilities and adequacy that help him in control the different situations of life passed by him. His choices and actions are voluntary and non-restricted to intervention or external control because control is inner and subjective, while his behavior is self-regulated with the feeling of
... Show MoreComplex and complex psychological processes are complexand are the result of convergence, convergence and interaction between variables, including the subject of mediation or group or individual and psychological processes involved in the variance, including - personal knowledge and emotional tone (Osman, 1987, p. 8 ). An emotionally balanced individual has the ability to endure and delay meeting needs and has the ability to endure as much as possible. Of the emotional balance of the individual is characterized by emotional stability, show some signs of emotional agitation toward any kind of opposition, anger and realism in self-life and discipline (Swift, 1996, p. 44) Van, et al. , Indicates that people with low emotional balance,
... Show MoreThis research aim to recognize
satisfy of life in the university's student and balance in satisfy of life
according to two type aveirable sex specific and find type and
relationship's director between satisfy of life and character big factors.
and known hom much that Factors in satisfy of life, the research sample
consist of (401) student male and female and from both specified in
Baghdad's University, researcher bult scale of Costa &McCrae Fore the
fire big Factors to Personality, research result That the university's
student low level of satisfy of life and there are no different statically if
they are scientific or human in their study. And there is positive and there
is positive and indicate relation
This current study aims at recognizing the feelings of Baghdad University students towards life quality. The research variables are: gender (male, female), the academic specialization (science, humanities), the academic stage (2nd, 4th). To achieve the research aims, the researcher adopted Life Quality Scale of (Mensi and Kadhim 2006) which is consist of (56) items in its final figure in five alternatives. The researcher tested the psychometric features of the scale represented by validity and reliability. The scale has been applied on a sample of Baghdad University students that is contained of (240) students equally distributed in the Colleges of Engineering, Science, Arts, and Political sciences.
... Show MoreCurrent Thesis has aimed to identify : The Psychological barriers for university students , Differences in psychological barriers depending on the variable sex (Males – Females) , Adjustment to College life for university students, Differences in Adjustment to College at university life depending on the variable sex (Males – Females), and finally, The correlation between psychological barriers and Adjustment to College life. The researcher has prepared a sample consisted of (100) male and female students who were randomly selected from university students, The researcher has adopted a measure of (2002) to measure the psychological barriers, also the researcher adjustment scale with university life.
The results showed that universi
Abstract
The current research aims to identify the communicative competence of university students, to identify the levels of communicative competence among university students and which of these levels are more common, and to identify the significance of differences in communicative competence among university students according to the variables of gender and specialization. The study population consisted of (782) male and female students, as the statistical analysis sample was limited to (400) male and female students to extract the psychometric properties of the current research tool. The study sample included (382) male and female students at the University of Baghdad who were chosen by the stratified random
... Show MoreThe personality of an individual comes from the social adjustment which is
represented by the individual interaction with the others. If the individual has acceptable
adjustment, he/she has good social skills such as the flexibility in interaction with others and
accepting the living with them.
Sometimes, the individual show pretended personality in his/her interaction with
others and we should accept the appearance of this characteristic in society. An individual
lives in this society among different types of human personalities with his own personality
which represents emotional, social, rational and physical characteristics.
These characteristics have their importance to be studied within college students
be